利用两种电泳技术分析番茄品种醇溶蛋白及其亲缘关系

本文利用番茄种子醇溶蛋白电泳图谱鉴定番茄各个品种之间的亲缘关系,采用酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（A-PAGE）和十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS-PAGE）对枣庄市售10种番茄品种的醇溶蛋白电泳图谱的分析.结果表明：不同物种间的醇溶蛋白谱带存在一定差异且这种差异反映一定的关系.10种番茄醇溶蛋白分离谱带8条,大部分具有5条相同谱带,少部分谱带数量较少,最少谱带4条,经过遗传相似性与遗传多样性分析番茄的亲缘关系,经过遗传多样性聚类分析,将10种番茄在一定水平上,聚为5类.为枣庄番茄品种的亲缘关系分析以及遗传育种工作提供了依据.     

利用两种电泳技术分析大麦品种的醇溶蛋白差异及亲缘关系

利用大麦醇溶蛋白电泳鉴定方法了解大麦各品种间的亲缘关系,采用酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(A-PAGE)和十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)对国内18份大麦品种的醇溶蛋白电泳图谱进行了分析。结果表明:从18个供试大麦品种中分别分离出13条和18条迁移率不同的多态性醇溶蛋白谱带。利用各品种在迁移率Rf值不同的谱带存在的明显差异,可将供试18个大麦品种区分开。对醇溶蛋白电泳结果进行聚类分析,结果显示:18份大麦材料在遗传距离(GD)0.49处聚为4个大类,这表明醇溶蛋白电泳技术对大麦品种鉴定和亲缘关系的评价是一种有效的方法。     

小麦种子醇溶蛋白凝胶电泳及其在遗传上的应用

Zillmun等指出:“根据小麦种子醇溶蛋白的凝胶电泳谱带可以鉴定小麦品种”。我们经过试验认为,小麦种子醇溶蛋白凝胶电泳谱带清晰、稳定、重复性好。不同小麦种和品种间醇溶蛋白电泳谱带差异明显,能够反映出小麦基因型的某些特点。     

我国部分优质小麦醇溶蛋白遗传多样性分析

采用A-PAGE对49个优质小麦品种进行了醇溶蛋白遗传多样性检测.结果表明:49个供试品种在醇溶蛋白带型上差异显著,品种间遗传距离(GD)在0~0.935之间,平均值为0.525.聚类分析可将优质小麦分为6大类,1BL/1RS易位系有12份,占24.5%.这个结果表明供试品种醇溶蛋白变异丰富,存在广泛的遗传多样性.     

黄淮麦区部分小麦新品种(系)醇溶蛋白遗传多样性分析

采用酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(A-PAGE)技术分析了黄淮麦区106个小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)新品种(系)间醇溶蛋白带型的遗传差异,结果表明:106份材料间均存在带型差异,每种材料可分离10-24条谱带,106份材料共分离出63条差异带;45份材料具有1B/1R易位系标记性位点Gli-B11,占供试材料的42.5%;106份材料间的遗传距离为0.028 7～0.974 4,平均值为0.570 3.基于遗传距离的聚类分析表明,供试材料在遗传距离0.646水平上聚为5类.上述结果表明供试的黄淮麦区小麦新品种(系)具有广泛的醇溶蛋白遗传多样性.     

青海高原春小麦醇溶蛋白电泳分析

采用酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（Ａ－ＰＡＧＥ）法,分析了青海省不同地区同一品种和同一地区不同品种（系）的春小麦籽粒醇溶蛋白电泳图谱。结果表明：不同地区同一品种的电泳图谱一致;同一地区不同品种（系）间的电泳图谱差异显著,并显示出各自特独的谱带组合。证明麦醇溶蛋白的组成完全的组成完全由遗传决定,不受外界环境条件的影响。     

日本引进的紫色甘薯品系的同工酶分析

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术，以“山川紫”甘薯品种为参照品种，对从日本引进的15个紫色甘薯品系进行了淀粉酶（AMY）、过氧化物酶（POD）、细胞色素氧化酶（CYT）等3种酶同工酶的测定和分析．结果表明：紫色甘薯不同器官的同工酶酶谱具有特异性，叶片的同工酶最稳定且最具代表性；所有供试材料在3个同工酶系统中均有共同的谱带，也有特异的谱带．酶谱的聚类分析表明：“山川紫”和新引进的日本紫色甘薯品系之间的亲缘关系相对较远；在新引进的日本紫色甘薯中，A组中A1、A2、A7等3个品系之间以及A3、A4、A6等3个品系之间的亲缘关系很近；B组中B1-B4与B7-B8的亲缘关系很近．     

用种子醇溶蛋白电泳技术鉴定外源DNA导入春小麦变异后代

采用醇溶蛋白聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,对外源DNA导入技术选育的春小麦变异株系的单株及其受体种子的分析结果:小麦各变异后代电泳谱带在15～19条之间变动,受体谱带为16条.多数谱带与受体相似,也出现了受体所没有的新谱带.各后代的谱带着色深度、谱带宽度均存在显著差异,其差异的出现与外源DNA导入有关.同时说明,种子醇溶蛋白电泳技术可用于外源遗传物质导入小麦变异后代的鉴定.     

用种子醇溶蛋白电泳技术鉴定外源DNA导入春小麦变异 …

采用醇溶蛋白聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,对外源ＤＮＡ导入技术选育的春小麦变异株系的单株及其受体种子的分析结果：小麦各变异后代电泳谱带在１５￣１９条之间变动,受体谱带为１６条。多数谱带与受体相似,也出现了受体所没有的新谱带。各后代的谱带着色深度,谱带宽度均存在显著差异,其差异的出现与外源ＤＮＡ导入有关。同时说明,种子醇溶蛋白电泳技术可用于外源遗传物质导入小麦变异后代的鉴定。     

春小麦谷蛋白亚基、醇溶蛋白电泳谱带及主要品质指标的主成分分析和聚类分析

对18份小麦品种(系)的高分子量谷蛋白亚基、醇溶蛋白电泳谱带的组成及主要常规品质指标进行了检测，并对31个权重最大的小麦品质影响因子进行了主成分分析和聚类分析。结果表明，对小麦品质贡献大的前10个因子的先后次序为：湿面筋含量、硬度、Glil7．6、Gli22、沉淀值、Gli30、1Dx5 1Dy10、蛋白质含量、面筋指数、Gli59．0。这10个因子既相互促进，又相互制约。在小麦品质育种中要高度重视谷蛋白亚基及醇溶蛋白电泳谱带的作用。18个小麦品种可以聚成5类，10个主成分值在5类品种中的表现差异很大。因此，在小麦品质育种的亲本选配时，既要注意协调10个主要品质影响因子的关系，又要使同一组合亲本间保持一定的遗传距离。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

大肠杆菌pheA与tyrB基因的克隆与串联表达

为探讨用基因工程的手段改良苯丙氨酸的发酵菌株，采用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）的方法，从大肠杆菌总ＤＮＡ中克隆得到了编码苯丙氨酸合成途中的两个关键酶基因－即分枝酸变位酶（ＣＭ）／预苯酸脱水酶（ＰＤ）基因ｐｈｅＡ与苯丙氨酸转氨酶（ＰＡＴ）基因ｔｙｒＢ，在大肠杆菌中进行了这两个基因的单个和串联表达。ｐｈｅＡ和ｔｙｒＢ基因分别都能在λ噬菌体的ＰＲ启动子之后得到较大量的表达，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上出现清晰的条带，     

四川溲疏属的分类研究 （Ⅱ）：种的简介及新分类群

介绍了四川溲疏属植物20种,5变种及1栽培变型,每种均有文献考证、学名订正、特征集要及产地和生境,新分类群D.leiboeneie P.He et L.C.Hu, D.piloea var.longiloba P.He et L.C.Hu,D.jinyangensis P.He eL L.C.Hu及D.longifolia var.deneitomentosa P.He et L.C.Hu均有详细拉丁文描述并附模式标本照片,还记录了两个四川省新分布种:D.bodiaieri Rehd.,D.rehderiana C.K.Schn.,对伞花亚组Subsect Cymosae Rehd.中建立的新系(Ser.Multiradiatae P.He,Ser.Pauciradiatae P.He)作了拉丁文补充描述。     

在Java技术之Servlet中实现文件的上载功能

Java这门编程语言以及相关技术的使用得到快速的增长;现在大约有700多万台计算机正在运行Java应用程序,有近100万的Java开发人员,世界上所有的企业中,几乎有一半正在开发 Java应用程序。Java成功的理由是很自然的,Java是真正与平台无关的,它是适合于任何操作系统的一种通用的编程语言;Java是完全面向对象的,这在软件工程和组件技术方面有了很大的进步;Java的安全模型是成熟的,这与其他容易感染病毒的模型系统形成了鲜明的对比。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

采用有限差分方法求解固体弹性应力场(英文)

为了采用全有限差分方法进行涡轮气热弹耦合计算,研究了固体弹性应力场计算的物理模型,给出了任意曲线坐标系下的控制方程.同时研究了定常问题的有限差分求解方法和边界条件的给定,编制了定常问题的应力场求解程序;并通过对具有解析解的受集中载荷的悬臂梁和一端受径向集中力的曲梁进行数值计算来验证该固体弹性应力场的求解方法.结果表明,边界条件的二阶精度处理的格式所得结果与解析解数据吻合得较好,而一阶精度格式结果与解析解有较大的误差.     

中国阳蝇属六异名记述(双翅目:蝇科)

阳蝇属是蝇科最大的属之一,迄今全世界已知阳蝇属约666种,分布于世界各大地理区。近年来对阳蝇属种团和类群的研究,发现在我国阳蝇属中存在一些异名问题。在我国阳蝇属已知226种中,发现小兴安阳蝇(Helina xiaoxinganna Xue,2001)、茂县阳蝇(Helina maoxianica Feng,2008)、后曲阳蝇(Helina postiflexa Xue,Feng& Tong,2008)、团宝山阳蝇(Helina tuanbaoshanica Feng,2007)、兴凯阳蝇(Helina xingkaihuica Feng& Ye,2007)和错那阳蝇(Helinacuonaica Feng&Xu,2008)等6个种存在同物异名问题,并根据模式标本及原始文献,指出了同物异名的理由,明确给予了订正。     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to