添加FeOx对CeOx-MnOx-TiO2/石墨烯催化剂低温SCR脱硝性能的影响

低温选择性催化还原（SCR）脱硝催化剂是目前烟气脱硝领域研究的热点。利用超声浸渍法制备了FeOx-CeOx-MnOx-TiO2/石墨烯低温SCR脱硝催化剂,研究和分析了FeOx添加量对催化剂脱硝性能的影响,并借助TEM、XPS分析探究了FeOx在催化剂中的作用及内在机制。结果表明,当Fe/Mn摩尔比为0.2时,催化剂具有最佳的脱硝效果,在140 ℃即具有90%的NO转化率;同时对催化剂的抗SO2和抗水性能进行了测定,表明FeOx的添加有利于其抗性的提升,在SO2和水共存的情况下,仍具有80%以上的NO转化率。在此基础上,通过对比SCR反应前后催化剂的FT-IR分析结果,剖析了可能的抗SO2抗水机理     

Preparation of MnCe（y）O_x/TiO_2 catalysts and their catalytic activity for catalytic combustion of toluene

以TiO2为载体,采用浸渍法制备了不同配比的MnCe复合型催化剂,并采用X射线衍射（XRD）、氧气的程序升温脱附（O2-TPD）和氢气的程序升温还原（H2-TPR）对制备的催化剂进行表征,比较了催化剂催化氧化（燃烧）甲苯的活性。研究结果表明,所制备的催化剂MnCe（y）Ox/TiO2对甲苯有明显的催化活性。当Ce/（Mn＋Ce）的摩尔比为0.1时,催化剂MnCe（0.1）Ox/TiO2的催化活性最高,甲苯的转化率达到90%时的温度为254℃。在催化剂MnOx/TiO2中掺杂少量的Ce元素,有利于活性组分Mn物种在载体表面上以更小颗粒而且更高的分散度存在,从而提高催化剂的催化活性。     

改性活性炭纤维负载锰铈复合氧化物低温选择性催化还原脱硝

采用Ce-MnO_x/ACFN对烟气进行低温选择性催化还原脱硝实验,分别考察了活性炭纤维(ACF)改性、Ce-MnO_x负载量和Ce/Mn摩尔比以及操作条件对脱硝效率的影响.在70~110℃条件下,Ce-MnO_x/ACFN作为选择性催化还原脱硝的催化剂具有良好的活性,其脱硝效率随烟气温度升高而升高.催化剂载体活性炭纤维经硝酸改性后脱硝效率有明显提高.随着Ce-MnO_x负载量增加和Ce/Mn摩尔比增加,脱硝效率先升高后降低.随着入口烟气NH₃/NO摩尔比增加,脱硝效率先升高后趋于稳定.当入口烟气中水蒸气体积分数大于8%时,脱硝效率随其增加而降低.      

铥改性MnCeOx/TiO2催化剂在氨中低温还原NOx的优越性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了MnCeTm_yO_x/TiO₂(y为Tm/Mn摩尔比,y=0.1,0.3,0.5)低温SCR脱硝催化剂,研究和分析了TmO_x对催化剂脱硝性能的影响。所研制的MnCeTmO_x/TiO₂催化剂提高了以氨为还原剂的低温选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝性能,并采用XRD、NH₃-TPD分析探究了TmO_x的作用及内在机制。结果表明,当y=0.3时,催化剂具有最佳的脱硝效果,在150℃具有95%以上的NO_x转化率。对催化剂进行了稳定性测试和不同空速下的性能测试结果表明,MnCeTm_0.3O_x/TiO₂催化剂具有良好的稳定性,且在两种空速下均能保持优异的低温NH₃-SCR脱硝性能。     

Cr--MnOx/TiO2--ZrO2低温选择催化还原NO的活性及抗毒性能

采用溶胶凝胶法制备TiO2-ZrO2载体,然后采用柠檬酸溶液浸渍法制备Cr-MnOx/TiO2-ZrO2复合催化剂.通过X射线衍射、比表面积测试(BET)、扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱等测试方法对催化剂的物化性能进行表征分析,并进行NH3选择性催化还原NO实验,考察催化剂在低温下的活性及抗硫抗水性能.Cr元素介入到MnOx中,形成了新型的CrMn1.5O4活性物相,其中的Mn元素多以Mn3+和Mn4+存在.高价态的Cr5+使Mn元素由Mn3+向高氧化态的Mn4+转化,有利于低温选择性催化还原反应的进行.鉴于Cr元素第一电离能和电负性均低于Mn元素,能优先于Mn与SO2-4和SO2-3结合,保护MnOx不被硫酸化,从而提高Cr-MnOx/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂的抗毒性能.制备的五种不同Cr/(Cr+Mn)摩尔比的催化剂中,Cr(0.4)-MnOx/TiO2-ZrO2的性能最优,其颗粒分散均匀,具有较大比表面积,在180℃时脱硝效率能够达到95.8%,同时通入5%H2O和10-4SO2,脱硝效率缓慢下降,反应8h后,下降到73%,并保持稳定.     

铈钨比对CeO_2-WO_3/TiO_2蜂窝催化剂的脱硝活性影响研究

采用挤出成型法制备了一系列不同Ce/W摩尔比的CeO_2-WO_3/TiO_2蜂窝催化剂,并评价了其SCR脱硝活性。结果发现,当Ce/W摩尔比为4∶1时,催化剂的低温活性最好。采用XRD、SEM、BET、H_2-TPR及NH_3-TPD对催化剂的物化性质进行表征。当Ce/W摩尔比为4∶1时,催化剂的X射线衍射曲线中CeO_2(111)晶面衍射峰最强,EDS测得的Ce含量最高。SEM检测结果显示,此时催化剂表面的孔道结构最丰富,催化剂的比表面积也达到最大值。此外,H_2-TPR和NH_3-TPD的测试结果分别表明,该催化剂的表面分布有最多的表面氧,且存在较多的酸性位,使其表现出良好的低温脱硝活性。     

太钢烧结烟气氮氧化物超低排放技术研究

比较分析了当前工业化应用烧结烟气脱硝技术的原理和特点,针对脱硝工艺存在的问题,采用低温SCR脱硝中试设备在太钢450 m~2烧结机开展了连续8周的脱硝试验研究。结果表明,低温SCR催化剂空速高、催化活性稳定,在150℃条件下脱硝效率大于85%,NO_x平均排放浓度32.27 mg/Nm~3,试验过程中未发现明显铵盐沉积和催化活性衰减。低温SCR脱硝系统运行成本估算为4.68元/t-s,但不包括脱硫后烟气加热到150℃的成本。下一步研究的重点是降低催化剂活性温度窗口至110℃、提高催化剂抗硫能力和二噁英降解能力。     

低温La/Ce掺杂锰基脱硝催化剂的制备及表征

采用共沉淀法制备低温La/Ce掺杂锰基脱硝催化剂粉体,通过SO■酸化处理改善其抗硫性,并采用ICP、FT-IR、XRD、SEM、BET及脱硝活性测试进行表征。结果表明,在500℃焙烧温度下,采用0.2 mol/L H_2SO_4进行酸化处理,所制备La_1-Ce_6-Mn/Ti催化剂粉体Mn/Ti质量比值最大,活性位点最多,比表面积为105.34 m~2/g,在200℃下的脱硝率为84%。     

稀土改性Ni/TiO_2光催化剂及其重复利用催化活性

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La或Ce改性的0.3%Ni/TiO2(即La-Ni/TiO2或Ce-Ni/TiO2),考察了La-Ni/TiO2或Ce-Ni/TiO2在催化降解甲基橙水溶液过程中的重复利用性能,并用XRD、N2吸附-脱附以及XPS等手段对催化剂进行了表征分析。研究表明,适宜La和Ce掺杂量(La/Ti、Ce/Ti摩尔比)分别为0.15%和0.1%,适宜焙烧温度为400℃。在酸性条件下(pH=3),La-Ni/TiO2和Ce-Ni/TiO2与Ni/TiO2光降解甲基橙的能力相当,但La或Ce掺杂使Ni/TiO2催化剂的重复使用能力提高。催化剂上存在低结合能的低价钛离子(如Ti3+),低价钛离子的含量和结合能大小是衡量催化剂光催化降解活性的重要因素。可能是La或Ce使催化剂在使用过程中低价钛离子得到较好保留,从而使催化剂活性得到较好维持,催化剂重复使用性能提高。     

纳米Y_(0.7)Ce_(0.1)Sr_(0.2)M_(1-x)Cu_xO_3(M=Fe,Mn)的制备、表征及其对NO+CO的催化活性

为探究纳米钙钛矿型复合氧化物ABO3中不同B位元素及Cu的掺杂量对催化剂的结构、形貌、表面性质和催化活性的影响规律及原因,并优化出具有更好活性的催化剂,采用柠檬酸-溶胶-凝胶法制备得到8个钙钛矿型复合氧化物Y0.7Ce0.1Sr0.2Fe1-xCuxO3和Y0.7Ce0.1Sr0.2Mn1-xCuxO3(x=0.1~0.4),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面积(BET)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等分析方法对其进行了表征,并测试了8个样品对CO+NO的催化活性。结果表明,在Fe、Mn两个系列中,x=0.3时的两个样品对CO+NO分别具有最高的催化活性,Y0.7Ce0.1Sr0.2Fe0.7Cu0.3O3对NO和CO的转化率均在225℃时达到100%,而Y0.7Ce0.1Sr0.2Mn0.7Cu0.3O3对NO和CO的转化率则分别在325℃和225℃时达到100%。Y0.7Ce0.1Sr0.2Fe0.7Cu0.3O3的催化活性优于Y0.7Ce0.1Sr0.2Mn0.7Cu0.3O3,这是由于Fe4+/Fe3+的摩尔比高于Mn4+/Mn3+,并且Y0.7Ce0.1Sr0.2Fe0.7Cu0.3O3中所有Ce4+/Ce3+、Cu+/Cu2+和OA/OL的摩尔比均高于Y0.7Ce0.1Sr0.2Mn0.7Cu0.3O3中相应的摩尔比,而这些因素均有利于NO+CO的催化活性。通过适量的Cu取代B位离子可提高催化剂对NO+CO的氧化还原性,同时Cu的掺杂对于Fe、Mn两个系列中OA/OL的摩尔比具有不同的影响。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~     

Zinc Production by Province in 2014

正~~     

80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.