挖掘机行走液压系统换向阀改造方案探讨

介绍我国挖掘机液压系统的基本情况;针对其行走液压系统换向阀大都依赖进口且价格昂贵的问题,提出一种换向阀的电控化改造方案和两种应用方案。改造后的换向阀可替代高压、大流量进口换向阀,提高国内主机厂的利润。     

长江液压件有限责任公司DC25型、2005型起重机多路阀实现升级换代

2005型、DC25型起重机多路换向阀升级换代是适应起重机行业迅速发展，而设计的具有负载反馈和先导液压比例控制的多路换向阀。设计中主要是将先进的负载反馈技术与先导液压比例控制功能溶入2005型和DC25型多路阀中，并注重提高多路阀的各项技术性能，及产品制造过程中的工艺性能，从而保证产品的各项技术指标和性能达到最佳状态。     

电液提升器多路换向阀流道压力损失仿真分析

大功率拖拉机电液提升器多路换向阀内部流道的几何结构会直接影响流道压力损失大小,较大的压力损失会严重影响整个多路换向阀的液压输出功率,从而制约着拖拉机电液提升器整体的动态性能。为提高加工效率、降低局部压力损失,采用机械加工和铸造相结合的方法设计了一种新的多路换向阀内部流道。在对多路换向阀流道压力损失进行理论分析的基础上,运用ANSYS有限元流场分析模块,对油液在多路换向阀不同流道内的流动状态和压力损失进行了三维数值模拟与分析。仿真结果表明:该多路换向阀的流道压力损失满足设计要求,能够用于大功率拖拉机电液提升器。     

基于AMESim的挖掘机负荷传感多路阀建模和仿真

以一种典型的挖掘机多路阀为例,利用AMESim软件的HCD液压元件库构建多路阀的模型以及挖掘机液压系统的仿真模型,验证多路阀的动态特性,为多路阀设计中的参数选择提供参考。     

液压挖掘机动臂无动力下放系统的研究

针对目前液压挖掘机动臂有动力下放系统所使用的节流阀节流面积固定、回油管路长、阀口发热大、能耗高及易爆管等问题，采用增加防爆管阀、电磁阀、压力开关、控制器及改变多路阀中位机能等措施，研制了一种发热小、能耗低、启动平稳、结构简单、成本低、无故障使用寿命长的液压挖掘机动臂无动力下放系统。试验结果表明：采用动臂无动力下放系统实现了节能减排，比有动力下放系统发热减少近50%，为散热系统减轻了负荷。     

液压挖掘机执行机构的速度调定系统设计

针对目前液压挖掘机执行机构的速度调定需要通过繁琐地更换多路阀阀芯来实现的问题,基于液压挖掘机的电液比例技术,设计一套液压挖掘机执行机构的速度调定系统,阐述了系统的组成、工作原理以及速度调定功能的程序实现方法。该系统可以让驾驶员根据各种要求通过电控手柄调定液压挖掘机执行机构的速度,尤其是两个执行机构复合运动的速度,无须更换多路阀阀芯,且速度调定后会被PLC记录并以此替换挖掘机控制器中的速度数据,保证挖掘机执行机构按照调定后的速度工作。     

多路阀家族又添新成员电磁遥控多路阀在长江液压件厂通过鉴定

多路换向阀家族,又增添新的成员。一种国内首创的新型节能液压元件—DD22型电磁遥控多路换向阀,在长江液压件厂研制成功,经主机工况考核,性能可靠、质量稳定。并于1992年12月15日通过了由省、市有关单位组织的技术鉴定。     

双阀芯挖掘机铲斗联液压系统特性分析

介绍了双阀芯多路阀和单阀芯多路阀的不同点,对双阀芯多路阀进行了原理分析和数学建模,通过AMESim和ADAMS软件对双阀芯多路阀挖掘机和单阀芯多路阀挖掘机的铲斗联液压系统进行了联合仿真分析,并分别对两台挖掘机做了实验测试,仿真和实验结果表明,双阀芯多路阀挖掘机整体性能更优。     

起重机液压多路换向阀试验台的研制

针对目前液压多路换向阀试验存在的问题,设计了同时可对两台多路换向阀进行试验的液压系统,开发了基于工业控制计算机的试验测试系统,采用多线程技术对试验数据进行实时采集,实现了行业标准要求的各项出厂性能试验。工业性试验结果表明:试验台性能稳定、工作可靠。     

工程机械液压多路阀试验台设计开发

工程机械多路阀试验台用于挖掘机、装载机、叉车等液压多路阀性能检测试验。设计并制造了多路阀性能测试试验台,主要设计了液压系统、电控系统与数据采集系统。试验台测试项目与技术参数都达到了国内同类产品先进水平。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.