多泵浦增益平坦光子晶体拉曼光纤放大器

针对密集波分复用光纤通信系统中拉曼光纤放大器增益及增益谱平坦问题,提出一种采用4个泵浦光的多泵浦方式在光子晶体光纤不同位置处注入两种不同波长泵浦光的组合方式来获得拉曼光纤放大器增益更大、增益谱更加平坦的方法。这种组合方式在拉曼光纤放大器中使得光信号实现了前段放大、后段补偿,从而在拉曼光纤放大器输出端获得高增益和较平坦增益谱。模拟的结果表明:平均增益可达:26.5 dB,增益平坦度为0.046 dB。     

Gain flattened distributed fiber raman amplifiers

An S band and a C band distributed fiber Raman amplifiers (DFRAs) with flattened gain and compensated dispersion have been studied and implemented with 1427 nm and 1455 nm mono-wavelength fiber Raman lasers as the pumped sourcesrespectively. The gain of single-wave pumped S band and C band can reach 10 dB and 15 dB respectively. And a 50 nmgain flattened width was successfully obtained by using a chirp fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) gain flattened filter with gainripple of ±0.6 dB. The C band DFRA has been applied to CDMA wireless communication system successfully.     

用于S波段光纤拉曼放大器增益平坦的长周期光纤光栅设计

根据实际所测得的S波段光纤拉曼放大器的信号增益谱,通过对长周期光纤光栅具体参数的选定,由两个长周期光纤光栅级联滤波的组合,可以使增益图谱在50 nm(1485-1535 nm)带宽内,增益平坦度达到±0.6dB以内.由三个长周期光纤光栅级联滤波组合,可以使增益图谱在49 nm(1490-1539 nm)带宽内,增益平坦度达到0.5 dB, 55 nm(1485-1540 nm)带宽内,增益平坦度达到1 dB.这对扩大长周期光纤光栅增益平坦滤波器的运用范围,扩大单泵浦S波段光纤拉曼放大器的有效增益带宽有着积极的意义.     

多泵浦与光纤级联结合的宽带拉曼光纤放大器

针对传统光纤通信传输系统中拉曼光纤放大器(RFA)增益带宽不足、输出增益低且输出增益不平坦的问题,设计了一种多泵浦和光纤级联相结合的宽带拉曼光纤放大器。并且推导实现增益平坦输出时所用六个泵浦光和四段光子晶体光纤(PCF)对应参数满足的约束表达式,从理论上给出了一种提高放大器增益和增益带宽的同时保证较小增益平坦度的设计方法。最后通过Matlab数值模拟,所设计的宽带拉曼光纤放大器达到了增益带宽92 nm,平均增益39.95 dB,增益平坦度0.1447 dB。     

Raman-enhanced regenerative ultrafast all-optical fiber XPM wavelength converter

The Raman gain enhancement of a regenerative ultrafast all-optical cross-phase modulation (XPM) wavelength converter (WC) is quantitatively investigated and experimentally demonstrated to operate error free at 40 and 80 Gb/s. The regenerative nature of the converter is shown by experimentally demonstrating a negative 2-dB power penalty at 80 Gb/s. It is also shown that the Raman gain greatly enhances the wavelength conversion efficiency at 80 Gb/s by 21 dB at a Raman pump power of 600 mW using 1 km of highly nonlinear fiber. An analytical theory based on nonlinear phase-shift enhancement of the fiber-effective length is presented and shows the relationship between a nonlinear enhancement and Raman gain as a function of pump power and fiber design parameters. Measured parameters are used in the analytical model, and a good fit between experiment and theory is shown for two different types of fiber: one dispersion-shifted and one highly nonlinear fiber. The ultrafast response time of Raman gain makes this technique applicable to fiber-based ultrafast WCs. In addition, the applicability to other nonlinear fiber wavelength conversion techniques is discussed.     

A novel design for dispersion compensating photonic crystal fiber Raman amplifier

This letter presents a novel design for dispersion compensating photonic crystal fiber (DCPCF) which shows inherently flattened high Raman gain of 19 dB (/spl plusmn/1.2-dB gain ripple) over 30-nm bandwidth. The proposed design module has been simulated through an efficient full-vectorial finite element method. The designed DCPCF has a high negative dispersion coefficient (-200 to -250 ps/nm/km) over C-band wavelength (1530-1568 nm). The proposed fiber module of 5.2-km length not only compensates the accumulated dispersion in conventional single-mode fiber (SMF-28) but also compensates for the dispersion slope. Hence, the designed DCPCF module acts as the gain-flattened Raman amplifier and dispersion compensator.     

Dispersion-flattened Bragg photonic crystal fiber for large capacity optical communication system

A novelty dispersion ultra-flattened Bragg photonic crystal fiber (PCF) has been fabricated in this paper.The fiber is composed of compound cores and periodical claddings with 11 coaxial rings.It has flattened dispersion of 8.54±1.3 ps-(nm· km)-1 in the communication wavelength range of 1460-1625 nm.Its dispersion slope alters from -0.0428 to 0.0392ps·nm-2·km-1.The low attenuation of 0.52 dB/km and low bending loss of 0.09 dB at 1550 nm of the fiber are also achieved.The Bragg PCF has enormously potential application in the fields of dense wavelength division multiplexing systems because of its superior dispersion properties and easy splicing performances.     

A temperature-insensitive erbium-doped fiber amplifier for terrestrial wavelength-division-multiplexing systems

We have evaluated a variation in the temperature dependence of an erbium-doped fiber gain spectrum by a pump wavelength in the 980-nm band for the first time. By optimizing both the pump wavelength in the 980-nm band and a temperature-sensitive gain flattening filter, the gain change of an erbium-doped fiber amplifier was successfully suppressed to 0.18 dB/sub pp/ in the temperature range between 0/spl deg/C and 65/spl deg/C and the wavelength range of 37.0 nm.     

双信道解复用长周期光纤光栅的实验研究

长周期光纤光栅是近几年出现的一种波长选择滤波器件。利用其波长选择损耗特性,提出将之用于1310nm/1550nm波分复用系统的解复用。采用电弧熔融刻槽的方法,制备了长周期光纤光栅。并通过控制电弧放电过程和光栅的周期长短及周期数,得到了较为理想的谱特性。结果显示,其通道插入损耗能够小于0.5dB,20dB损耗阻带带宽可达15nm,信道隔离度估计约25dB。     

（英）基于增益谱多项式拟合的双泵浦碲基光纤级联拉曼光纤放大器

光纤拉曼放大器的带宽、增益及增益平坦度直接影响了光纤通信系统的传输质量.针对这些参数的优化,根据碲基光纤的拉曼增益谱特性提出了一种双泵浦级联碲基光纤的拉曼放大器结构.并推导了实现增益谱平坦时光纤长度和泵浦参数满足的约束条件.经过对拉曼增益谱的5次多项式拟合,更准确地反映了拉曼增益谱的信息,同时也简化了其实现增益谱平坦的条件.通过Matlab仿真分析得到,当两段光纤分别取0.339 km,0.16 km时,其最大增益为17.81 dB,增益平坦度为0.66 dB ,放大带宽为48 nm.该方案为宽带宽、高增益、增益平坦度小的拉曼光纤放大器设计提供了一种新的思路.     

基于粒子群优化算法的级联喇曼光纤放大器

为了在较高的净增益条件下实现最小化喇曼增益平坦度,采用粒子群优化算法对As-S光纤与碲基光纤级联的光纤放大器各抽运光参量优化配置的方法,进行了理论分析和实验验证。结果表明,应用上述方法对得到的3组优化结果进行对比,在带宽为40nm的级联喇曼光纤放大器上,达到了平均增益为53.25dB、增益平坦度为0.30dB的较高性能。与传统光纤放大器和现有的级联光纤放大器相比,使用粒子群优化算法对各抽运光的功率和波长优化后,会使级联光纤放大器性能明显提高,这在未来的光纤通信中具有一定实用价值。     

分布式光纤喇曼放大器实验研究

为了对后向抽运分布式宽带光纤喇曼放大器的特性进行实验研究,采用多波长1426nm,1440nm,1460nm,1475nm和1495nm的半导体激光器作为抽运源,实现了C+L波段近80nm带宽的信号光放大,获得了比较好的平坦增益、偏振相关增益,系统平均开关增益为10.7dB,增益平坦度为1.5dB,最大噪声指数为-1.96dB,偏振相关增益小于0.4dB。结果表明,光纤喇曼放大器的抽运源波长、功率选择比较合理,系统所有技术指标均满足光纤通信使用要求。这一结果将对通信产业化发展有着重要的指导作用。     

面向6G的拉曼微结构光纤放大器设计

为了满足6G系统对未来光通信网络的要求,利用掺 GeO₂微结构光纤设计了一种多泵浦拉曼光纤放大器,该方案能够解决适用于6G系统需求的 拉曼光纤放大器中谱宽窄、输出增益低且不平坦的问题。在理论上,运用四阶龙格-库塔法 对经典拉曼耦合波微分方程进行求解;在结构上,通过合并两对具有相同波长的泵浦光,来 减少泵浦个数、简化结构,同时采用级联两段微结构光纤的方法,使信号光增益在拉曼放大 器的输出端实现前放大,后补偿。实验结果表明,在100 nm的谱宽范 围内,放大器的平均增益高达35.72 dB,增益波动小于±0. 43 dB。     

Fluoride-based erbium-doped fiber amplifier with inherently flat gain spectrum

We successfully developed a fluoride-based Er/sup 3+/-doped fiber amplifier (F-EDFA). An average signal gain of 26 dB was achieved for 8 channel wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) signals in the 1532-1560 nm wavelength region with a gain excursion of less than 1.5 dB at an input signal power of -20 dBm per channel. Furthermore, we studied the amplification characteristics of the F-EDFA for WDM signals. The following experimental results were obtained. (1) For an 8-channel WDM signal in the 1532 to 1560 nm wavelength region, the gain excursion between channels can be suppressed to within 1.5 dB. However, the wavelength region allowing a gain excursion of 1.5 dB, is between 1536-1560 nm for the silica-based Er/sup 3+/-doped fiber amplifier. (2) F-EDFAs have a flat gain region between 1534-1542 nm. The gain excursion of this region is less than 0.2 dB for WDM signals.     

基于Mach-Zehnder滤波的可调谐光纤激光器

() ()基金项目: 。摘要:为了实现高稳定性的可调谐激光输出,提出并设计了一种基于Mach-Zehnder(M-Z)滤波结构,结合Fabry-Perot(F-P)滤波器的可调谐掺铒光纤激光器,并对激光器的原理及实现方案进行理论分析和实验验证。所设计激光器系统的泵浦源工作波长为976 nm;长度5 m的掺铒光纤作为增益介质;采用全光纤M-Z结构进行滤波,并结合F-P滤波器实现单波长激光可调谐输出。实验中,通过调节F-P滤波器,在泵浦功率为60 mW时,实现了1547～1568 nm范围内单波长激光的稳定可调谐输出,波长调谐间隔小于1.7 nm,每个输出波长的边模抑制比均大于55 dB,线宽均小于0.1 nm。     

基于EDFA和级联RFA的混合光纤放大器的设计

基于EDFA的理论模型和受激拉曼散射效应的分析理论,利用EDFA和RFA的增益谱互补特性,对拉曼光纤放大器(RFA)采用两根光纤级联方式,研究并设计了EDFA与级联光纤的RFA相结合的混合放大器结构.仿真结果表明:在不使用增益均衡器的条件下,所设计的混合光纤放大器在输出端得到了近似相等的输出光功率,得到了增益平坦度为0.62 dB、波长带宽为70 nm(1 550～1 620 nm)的结果,在密集波分复用光通信系统中有重要的应用价值.     

High-performance and wideband amplifier using bismuth-oxide-based EDF with cascade configurations

We demonstrate high-performance and wideband-bismuth-oxide-based erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (BI-EDFAs) with multi-stage configurations. Cascade configurations that gain flattening filters and isolators inserted between the doped fibers are applied in order to suppress amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). As a result of the optimization of the fiber length, the gain characteristics of the two-stage BI-EDFAs were improved in extended L-band region. The BI-EDFAs for four-channel coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) systems ranging from 1550–1610 nm are then presented. Three-stage configurations are applied, and a gain of 20 dB and an output power of 20 dB m are simultaneously achieved with practical pumping condition.     

Temperature performance of Raman scattering in data fiber and its application in distributed temperature fiber-optic sensor

A wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) was used to extract the Raman scattering signal from a data fiber. The temperature performance of Raman scattering spectrum was studied theoretically and experimentally. On the base of this study, a distributed fiber-optic temperature sensor (DFTS) system was developed. The sensing distance was 4 km. The temperature accuracy and the distance resolution reached to ±1℃ and ±1 m, respec-tively. The system is stable and adequate for commercial usage, such as the power industry, the underground tunnel, the subway, and the pipe laying, and also for the mission applications, such as the warship and the airplane.     

铌酸锂掺杂石英光纤拉曼增强特性研究

为了获得高拉曼增益特种石英光纤,提高拉曼光纤 放大器增益,本文研究了铌酸锂掺杂石英光纤的拉曼散射增强特性,采用改进化学气相沉积(MCVD)法制备出了铌酸锂掺杂石英光纤样品,其在1550nm 波长处的传输损耗为5dB/km。测得了铌酸锂掺杂石英光纤的拉曼光谱,并与相同长度的常 规单模光纤拉曼 光谱进行了对比,发现铌酸锂掺杂石英光纤具有更高的拉曼散射强度,在几个主要峰位处, 铌酸锂掺杂石 英光纤的拉曼散射强度为常规单模光纤的3.8～4.8倍。同时,搭建了 拉曼光纤放大器系统,分别测得铌酸 锂掺杂石英光纤和常规单模光纤的拉曼散射放大增益。实验结果表明,铌酸锂掺杂石英光纤 拉曼放大增益 约是常规单模光纤的2倍。因此,铌酸锂掺杂石英光纤作为拉曼光纤放大器的增益介质将可 取代常规单模 光纤,并能有效地提高拉曼光纤放大器的放大效果。     

基于镀铜长周期FBG的波长可调谐环形光纤激光器

将采用化学镀铜膜技术封装的长周期光纤光栅（LPFG）串人环形腔中,设计了一种新颖的波长可调谐掺Er3＋光纤激光器（EDFL）。铜镀膜（化学涂镀）的LPFG在激光器环腔中用作带阻滤波器,利用恒电流源调节LPFG所处温度场,影响LPFG透射谱,改变激光器环形腔增益最高点,实现输出激光波长的可调谐。在LPFG环境温度调谐20...