新SIMA法制备AZ91D半固态坯

利用等径道角挤压试验、半固态等温处理试验、金相显微镜、SEM等试验方法和分析设备，对经过等径道角挤压的AZ91D镁合金在等温处理过程中的微观组织演变进行了研究。通过研究，提出了新SIMA制备AZ91D镁合金半固态坯方法。新SIMA法制备的半固态坯料的微观组织均匀，晶粒球化程度好，晶粒细小，平均晶粒尺寸在20—50μm之间。随着保温时间的延长，新SIMA法制备半固态坯料的微观组织有长大的现象，其可用Ostwald熟化理论描述。随着等温处理温度的升高，晶粒的尺寸先增加后减小，形状系数接近1。随着材料在ECAE中获得的等效应变的增加，半固态坯料的晶粒尺寸减小。     

等通道转角挤压AZ91D镁合金在半固态等温热处理过程中的组织演变

用金相显微镜观察了等通道转角挤压AZ91D镁合金在570℃等温热处理过程中的组织演变。结果表明,等通道转角挤压后半固态等温热处理是一种适于制备AZ91D镁合金半固态浆料的方法。该材料的微观组织在此过程中经历了四个阶段：初期的快速粗化阶段、组织分离阶段、晶粒球状化阶段和最后的粗化阶段。当挤压4道次后,加热时间为15 min时,组织球化效果最好,晶粒最细小;而后随着加热时间的延长,晶粒尺寸和形状系数逐渐增大;当加热时间一定时,随着挤压道次的增加,组织的晶粒尺寸和形状系数减小。     

双层金属管用半固态坯料制备及二次加热

采用机械搅拌的方法制备半固态浆料,利用专门的制坯模按照预定尺寸制得能够使用于挤压成形双层金属管的半固态AZ91镁合金棒料和A356铝合金坯料,研究制备工艺以及二次加热温度及保温时间对半固态坯料微观组织的影响.通过组织分析,对双层金属管用AZ91镁合金坯料和A356铝合金坯料的触变性进行了研究.结果表明,双层金属管用AZ91镁合金坯料最佳尺寸为24 mm,二次加热温度为560 ℃,保温时间为21 min;A356铝合金环状坯料最佳尺寸壁厚为8 mm,二次加热温度为600 ℃,保温时间为20 min时,此时能得到适合于进行半固态触变成形的球化组织.     

等径道角挤压预变形AZ61镁合金在半固态等温处理中的微观组织演变(英文)

利用金相显微镜和图像分析设备对等径道角挤压预变形AZ61镁合金在半固态等温处理中的微观组织演变进行研究。先利用等径道角挤压对AZ61镁合金铸坯在310℃进行应变诱导,然后将其在半固态进行不同时间的等温处理。研究结果表明:挤压道次、等温处理温度和变形路径影响预变形AZ61镁合金在半固态等温处理中的微观组织演变过程。在将等温处理温度从530℃升高至560℃的过程中,合金的平均晶粒尺寸从22μm增大到35μm。当等温处理温度为575℃时,平均晶粒尺寸减小。当等径道角挤压的变形路径为BC时,预变形AZ61镁合金在半固态等温处理中获得的微观组织晶粒尺寸最小。     

新SIMA法制备AZ91D镁合金半固态坯

借助于等径道角挤压试验、镦粗试验、半固态等温处理等试验方法,并利用金相显微镜、SEM等试验分析设备,对原始铸坯、镦粗和等径道角挤压3种加工状态的AZ91D镁合金在等温处理过程中的微观组织演变进行了研究.通过与原始铸坯直接等温处理和镦粗后等温处理生成的半固态坯的微观组织作比较,提出了新SIMA制备AZ91D镁合金半固态坯方法.新SIMA法制备的半固态坯料的微观组织均匀,晶粒球化程度好,晶粒细小,平均晶粒尺寸在20～50 μm之间.随着保温时间的延长,新SIMA法制备半固态坯料的微观组织有长大的现象,其可用Ostwald熟化理论描述.随着等温处理温度的升高,晶粒的尺寸先增加后减小,形状系数接近1.随着材料在ECAE中获得的等效应变的增加,半固态坯料的晶粒尺寸减小.     

等温热处理对AZ91D半固态挤压铸造成形的影响

研究了等温热处理温度和保温时间等工艺对AZ91D镁合金半固态挤压成形的影响.结果表明半固态等温热处理可以将普通金属型铸造的AZ91D镁合金锭中的枝晶组织转变为球形晶粒组织,并能进行半固态挤压成形.AZ91D镁合金半固态挤压成形所需的最佳工艺条件是加热温度570 ℃左右,保温时间25～35 min,或加热温度580 ℃左右,保温时间10～20 min.     

AZ91D镁合金半固态挤压铸造的研究

研究了AZ91D镁合金在不同半固态温度下的挤压铸造。结果表明：半固态等温热处理可以将金属型铸造的AZ91D镁合金锭中的枝晶组织转变为球形晶粒组织,并能进行半固态挤压成形。AZ91D镁合金半固态挤压成形所需的最佳工艺条件是加热温度570℃左右,保温时问25～35min,或加热温度580℃左右,保温时问10～20min。     

AZ61合金半固态二次加热工艺及组织演变

研究了应力诱发熔体激活法(SIMA)制备的AZ61镁合金半固态坯料在二次加热时加热温度和保温时间对其组织的影响,研究表明,二次加热初期半固态组织首先熔合合并,随着保温时间延长,晶粒逐渐长大和球化,液相份数增加;保温温度越高,晶粒长大和球化速度加快。在592℃加热、保温20min~40min,可以获得均匀、圆整的半固态组织,晶粒大小为80μm~90μm,液相率为40%~42%。高于597℃时,试样重熔过程中易发生严重变形。     

AZ31镁合金等温条件下晶粒长大模型

研究加热温度150~450℃和保温时间对AZ31镁合金晶粒尺寸变化的影响。结果表明:当加热温度一定时,晶粒尺寸随保温时间延长而增加;保温时间一定时,当加热温度在150~250℃范围时,晶粒尺寸随温度升高呈现先增加后减小的趋势。当加热温度大于250℃时,晶粒尺寸随加热温度升高而逐渐增大。基于250~450℃时的实验数据,确定了AZ31镁合金晶粒长大激活能,构建了在等温条件下的AZ31镁合金晶粒长大模型。本文构建的模型计算结果与实验结果吻合较好.     

Mg-Al系镁合金半固态坯料制备及触变挤压研究

采用拉伸试验机、金相显微镜和等径道角挤压等试验方法对Mg-Al系镁合金半固态坯料制备及触变挤压过程进行了研究.结果表明,等径道角挤压工艺对Mg-Al系镁合金有很好的应变诱导效果.经过等径道角挤压的Mg-Al系镁合金力学性能高,晶粒细小.等径道角挤压+等温处理方法制备的Mg-Al系镁合金半固态坯的微观组织晶粒细小,球化程度高,微观组织非常均匀.生产的AZ61、AZ80、AZ91D和AM60镁合金角框零件的微观组织细小,抗拉强度分别达到306.8、308.3、299.8、321.6MPa.伸长率分别达到21.6%、28.4%、14.6%和29.6%.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。