结构共振式滤波器试验研究

分析液压系统振动与噪声的危害,设计制造一种基于流体一结构(Fluid-structure)耦合振动的结构共振式液压脉动滤波器.在液压脉动滤波试验台上,通过测试滤波器前后的动态压力,检验滤波器的使用性能.结果表明:结构振动式滤波器对液压脉动衰减具有一定的作用,但具有频率选择性;滤波器在衰减液压脉动的同时也消耗了系统能量.该方法为液压系统振动控制提供了新的技术手段.     

液压滤波器

本文分析了液压系统流量、压力脉动与噪声的关系,对系统的流体噪声产生与传播进行了一些探讨;认为在滤波器的一般理论分析中,应该增加一个约束方程,并对K型和H型滤波器进行了理论分析和试验,结果表明,它们对压力滤波的作用是十分有效的,对噪声也有明显的抑制作用。     

周期性脉动流体对飞机液压管路振动特性的影响

为研究在周期性脉动流体作用下飞机液压管道的振动特性,分析周期性脉动流体引起管路系统振动机制,建立流体脉动压力影响液压管路振动特性的数学模型,利用有限元软件ANSYS建立某型飞机液压管路的三维模型。考虑不同管道材料和流体脉动因素对管路系统振动特性的影响。结果表明:周期性脉动流体容易引起液压管路剧烈的振动响应,管路材料刚度和管路长度直接影响液压管路振幅;液压管路在不同方向上的振动幅值存在差异,容易引起管路振动的不均匀性。     

多相式流体滤波器

多相式流体滤波器是液相、气相与固相滤波器的不同组合，兼备了组成它的各相滤波单元的优点，由它们分别对不同频段的压力脉动与噪声进行滤波，它具有滤波衰减率高、响应频带宽广和以及体积小等一系列优点。本文将论述有关多相式液体滤波的工作原理及其数学模型，并介绍有关的实验结果。     

直线型磁性流体行波泵仿真研究

磁性流体行波泵内填充磁性流体后,外加磁场对磁性流体在泵腔内的分布产生影响,同时由于磁性流体内磁性颗粒的存在对外加磁场也会产生影响,采用迭代解耦计算法分析直线型磁性流体行波泵中磁场和力场的耦合问题。在行波磁场的作用下,磁性流体会产生流动的现象,随着磁性流体饱和磁化强度的不断提高,磁性流体的流速也不断提高;随着磁场强度的增强,磁性流体的流量增大。泵腔中心线处的压强差最大,两侧处的压强差最小;泵腔中心线处的速度变化率最大,两侧处的速度变化率最小;相同的时间间隔内,泵腔中心线处的速度最快,向两侧处的速度逐渐降低,两侧处的速度最低。     

圆形微通道结构多相流流动形态试验及数值模拟研究北大核心

利用高速摄像观测系统对不同挡板结构的圆形微通道结构进行全流场流动显示实验。通过对重力影响、气液流量比、流动方向等变量的控制进行多相流流动形态分析;在此基础上进行数值模拟研究,得到气液多相流流动特性沿流道的压力、速度场等流动特性。结果表明:微通道复杂结构会显著影响气液多相流的流动形态,复杂结构微通道加剧了流体剪切流动特性,大大促进了气液两相流混合效果。     

直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵流量脉动特性研究

基于面积扫过法计算直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵理论瞬时流量,得到啮合点位置与泵瞬时流量的对应关系,进而求得泵几何流量脉动。产生困油容腔是泵实际运行过程中普遍存在的现象,也是影响泵出口流量平稳性的关键因素。对直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵运行过程进行分析,依据控制容积法将内部流道划分为吸油容腔、排油容腔、齿轮齿间容腔、齿圈齿间容腔和困油容腔。建立直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵AMESim仿真模型,并对泵内部流体运动状态进行分析及仿真验证。结果表明:加入困油容腔的子模型后,该模型能够反映泵实际运行中因困油容腔的产生导致的瞬时流量突变;仿真模型的流量脉动率为2.29%,高于几何流量脉动率(1.71%)。研究结果揭示了泵流量脉动的产生原因及变化规律,为直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵流动特性研究及优化设计工作提供了参考。     

油田注水系统压力脉动滤波器结构参数仿真分析

本文用流体网络理论建立了用于油田注水系统的压力滤波器的数学模型,开发了用于分析压力滤波器衰减特性、输入阻抗和损失的软件,找到了压力滤波器的结构参数对管路脉动特性的影响规律。     

承压输油液压管路振动实验研究

采用模拟及实验的方法研究承压输油液压管路在管内速度、压力变化时的频率响应特性。在承压输油液压管路振动模拟实验台上进行实验,采用某EVM 8振动监测分析系统。该系统采用嵌入式系统内核、高采样率高精度A/D模块、自适应放大电路、信号频率自动追踪和基于CPLD的自动跟踪抗混滤波器,具有较高的测试精度。通过实验,得到输油管路的振动固有频率。根据计算结果分析液压输油管路内的液压油流速、压力变化对输油管路固有频率的影响。对输油管路内不同流速、压力条件下的频率响应特性进行分析,结果表明：当输油管路内压力不变时,管路的各阶固有响应频率随着流体流动速度的提高而降低;当流动速度不变时,管路的各阶固有响应频率随压力的提高而增加。     

管道内激光诱导空化泡动力学研究

论述了一种新型的微泵原理,该微泵将激光聚焦于管道内液体介质产生空化泡,利用空化泡生长和溃灭过程中产生的流体推进速度和推进力驱动流体运动。采用Volume Of Fluid方法模拟了管道内空化泡的动力学特性,计算了不同管径对管道内空化泡动力学特性的影响。研究结果表明:管道内空化泡在生长和溃灭过程中所产生的流速可以高速推动流体运动,随着管道的管径越小,管道内空化泡的第一次脉动周期越长,空化泡越稳定;同时,管道内空化泡生长和溃灭过程中附近流体的流速也随着管径减小而呈现增大的趋势。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.