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对某偏氯乙烯(VDC)贮槽封头的开裂情况进行了故障分析,得出封头失效原因为应力腐蚀开裂所致。提出了减少夹套包围范围、露出封头和封头壁厚适当减薄的整改措施。整改后至今3年多时间内,设备运行正常。 相似文献
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卢忠敏曾在2011年第一期《锻造与冲压》发表了《为什么不锈钢封头会开裂》一文。此文虽然为行业内解决冷成形奥氏体不锈钢封头成形中的开裂及成形后的延迟开裂提供了一定的借鉴, 相似文献
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球形封头在其直边段易发生折皱和开裂,残余应力过大是造成其缺陷的根本原因之一.针对无损X射线衍射法、有损全释放法这两种残余应力测试方法的检测原理、测试方法及应用特点等方面进行了分析介绍.以12Cr2Mol R(H)材料为例,采用两种方法分别测量了球形封头热冲压成形后的外壁残余应力值.揭示了封头外壁残余应力分布规律:封头外壁的残余应力值由底部开始逐渐增大,过渡段为应力值转折区域,进入直边段后,残余应力值达到最大.通过对比发现:两种测量方法测得的残余应力变化规律相似;全释放法测得的残余应力值较大;残余应力值在封头外壁直边段部分达到最大. 相似文献
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燃油-液压油散热器在使用过程中发生了泄漏。通过宏微观形貌观察、金相检查和焊缝熔深测试,确定了燃油-液压油散热器的泄漏性质及原因。结果表明:出口封头与壳体焊缝处的周向裂纹为疲劳裂纹,未焊合焊接缺陷的存在是导致其疲劳开裂的原因;壳体拼接焊缝处的轴向裂纹也为疲劳裂纹,焊接气孔缺陷的存在和焊缝熔深不足是导致其疲劳开裂的原因。燃油-液压油散热器泄漏是由于出口封头与壳体焊缝发生疲劳开裂造成的,壳体拼接焊缝发生疲劳开裂会造成壳体表面出现鼓胀,进一步增加了出口封头与壳体焊缝处的张应力,对最终的散热器泄漏起到促进作用。 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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C. Colinet 《Intermetallics》2003,11(11-12):1095
A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described. 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献