低强度自密实混凝土基本力学性能试验研究

针对低强度自密实混凝土基本力学性能进行了系统的试验研究,利用最小二乘法,分析了低强度自密实混凝土轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和弹性模量与立方体抗压强度的相关关系.试验结果表明:与同强度普通混凝土对比,低强度自密实混凝土轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和弹性模量偏高.     

低强度自密实混凝土收缩补偿研究

与同强度等级的普通混凝土对比,通过试验研究了低强度自密实混凝土收缩特点以及膨胀剂对自密实混凝土的收缩和抗压强度的影响.研究结果表明:低强度自密实混凝土收缩值高于同强度等级的普通混凝土;随着膨胀剂掺量的增加,自密实混凝土收缩值在降低,而其抗压强度先增加后降低,存在峰值.并对其机理进行了初步探讨.     

低强度自密实混凝土优化配合比试验研究

采用通用原材料和正交试验的方法对低强度自密实混凝土的配合比进行了优化试验研究,正交试验结果应用极差方法进行了分析,利用高效减水剂、增稠剂和缓凝剂复合,采用正交试验法,配制出了能满足施工和强度要求的低强度自密实混凝土.     

水电站工程C25低强度自密实混凝土的应用研究

本文对C25低强度自密实混凝土的应用效果进行了探究。试验结果显示,C25低强度自密实混凝土的工作性能、力学性能及其他性能指标均符合工程设计需求,且水利水电工程中C25低强度自密实混凝土的使用,可以大大提升工程中混凝土结构的耐久性。     

低强度自密实混凝土在竖向薄型构件中的应用分析

目前国内外低强度自密实混凝土尚处于试验研究阶段,应用研究较少.通过试验室模型试验,提出了低强度自密实混凝土的施工配合比,并应用于工程中的竖向薄型构件,取得了较好的效果.     

石灰石粉与不同矿物掺合料复掺对高强自密实混凝土性能的影响

基于混凝土的自密实性能和强度试验结果,研究了石灰石粉分别与粉煤灰、矿粉和硅灰3种不同矿物掺合料复掺组合对高强自密实混凝土性能的影响。结果表明:在合适的掺量范围和复配合比例条件下,将低活性的石灰石粉与高活性的硅灰复掺有很好的互补效应,对混凝土的自密实性能和强度产生了积极影响;石灰石粉与矿粉复掺不仅可以改善混凝土的自密实性能,同时也能满足高强要求。石灰石粉与硅灰、石灰石粉与矿粉复掺组合是制备高强自密实混凝土的有效技术手段。石灰石粉与粉煤灰复掺虽然显著提高了混凝土的自密实性能,但是不能满足高强要求,只能制备中、低强度自密实混凝土。     

大掺量机制砂低胶凝材料用量自密实混凝土制备技术

通过配合比计算和正交试验手段,以大掺量机制砂和低胶凝材料用量制备了自密实混凝土,并对其工作性和硬化后的性能进行了研究。在通过配合比设计确定基准胶凝材料体系和混凝土体系的基础上,根据工作性能、强度、抗碳化性能等技术指标,进行了18组低胶凝材料用量自密实混凝土的原材料正交优选试验,研发出胶凝材料用量为380kg/m3、机制砂掺量达50%的水泥-粉煤灰-矿渣粉体系的C30自密实混凝土,胶凝材料总量比同强度等级普通自密实混凝土低15%~20%。结果表明,利用大掺量机制砂可制备出满足自密实工作性要求的普通强度等级混凝土。     

粉煤灰在自密实混凝土中的应用

粉煤灰应用到自密实混凝土中，可以增大新拌混凝土的流动性，改善泌水离析，增加混凝土后期强度，提高耐久性能。试验研究了粉煤灰对自密实混凝土强度的影响，粉煤灰的最佳掺量，简要概括了粉煤灰自密实混凝土的技术优势。     

粉煤灰对自密实混凝土性能影响的研究

研究了低水胶比下粉煤灰的掺量对自密实混凝土的流动性、稳定性、坍落度损失及强度的影响规律,根据试验结果,探讨了粉煤灰掺量对自密实混凝土工作性及强度的影响程度,并对粉煤灰的适宜掺量得出了有益的结论。     

C35自密实土混凝土力学性能研究

本文C35自密实混凝土及同强度的对比混凝土进行了各项力学性能试验。分析了自密实混凝土的强度发展规律。为自密实混凝土的发展和工程实际应用提供了参考,也为进一步研究自密实混凝土的力学性能提供了理论基础。     

低水泥用量自密实混凝土配合比设计试验研究

本文在现有的SCC设计思路的指导下。结合我国原材料和混凝土市场的特点,提出了低水泥用量SCC的解决方案。在保证混凝土具有自密实性能的基础上,以SCC硬化强度和经济成本为性能指标,采用大量添加粉煤灰掺合料置换和减少水泥用量的方法。进行了C60等级和C30等级SCC的配合比设计。按照所提出的配合比设计,低水泥用量SCC均能顺利达到扩展度试验、V型漏斗试验以及抗压强度试验的要求。为我国生产自密实性能优良、经济性合理的自密实混凝土提供了参考。     

Effect of Grade of Concrete on the Performance of Self-Compacting Concrete Beams Subjected to Elevated Temperatures

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a new generation concrete that consolidates without any external effort. Due to its advantages over the conventional concrete, the usage of SCC increases day by day. Understanding the behaviour of SCC is important in the design of structures subjected to elevated temperature. A study was carried out to understand the behaviour of SCC beams of various grades exposed to elevated temperatures under flexural loading. The beams were exposed to a temperature of 900°C. The heated specimens were cooled either by air or water. The research work was carried out for different grades of concrete. It is found from the results that the loss of strength of SCC beams of higher grades was more than that of the lower grade SCC beams. It was also found that the reduction in compressive, tensile and flexural strength of the specimens depends on type of heating and cooling conditions.     

自密实混凝土基本力学性能试验研究

根据《自密实高性能混凝土设计与施工指南》成功配制了C30、C50两个强度等级的自密实混凝土,通过立方体抗压强度试验、棱柱体轴心抗压强度试验和立方体劈裂抗拉强度试验对自密实混凝土的基本力学性能进行了试验研究。通过对试验结果的分析,得到了自密实混凝土的立方体抗压强度、棱柱体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、弹性模量、峰值应变、极限应变、泊松比等力学性能指标,并建立了自密实混凝土应力-应变全曲线方程。这些将为今后建立自密实混凝土结构设计规程提供依据。     

A preliminary concrete mix design for SCC with marble powders

The marble has been commonly used as a building material since ancient times. Disposal of the waste materials of the marble industry, consisting of very fine powders, is one of the environmental problems worldwide today. However, these waste materials can be successfully and economically utilized to improve some properties of fresh and hardened self-compacting concrete (SCC).The aim of this study is to find some relationship between properties of the fresh SCC and the hardened SCC containing marble powder. For this purpose, the mix design approach based on monogram developed by Monteiro and co-workers for normal vibrated concrete was adapted to SCC mixes. In order to obtain this monogram, a series of SCC mixes with different water/cement ratios and water/powder ratios were prepared. Several tests such as slump-flow, T₅₀₀ time, L-box, V-funnel and sieve segregation resistance were applied for fresh concrete and tests such as compressive strength and split-tension strength at 7, 28 and 90 days were performed for hardened concrete. In conclusion, the mix design method based on monogram can be suggested for preliminary design in SCC.     

自密实混凝土力学性能的试验研究

自密实混凝土自20世纪80年代在日本发明和应用以来，其应用领域逐渐扩展至世界许多国家。自密实混凝土也逐渐向着高强、轻质的方向发展。本文依据全计算法自行设计了一套CAO自密实混凝土的配比方案。随后通过试验测量了新拌混凝土的坍落度和坍落流动度以及不同龄期下该混凝土的抗压强度、劈裂强度、抗折强度和弹性模量。对这些基本力学参数进行了分析比较，并导出抗压强度和劈裂强度、抗压强度和抗折强度的近似线性关系武。而且还对自密实混凝土与同配比振捣成型混凝土的抗压强度进行比较。结果表明由于后者在振捣过程中出现离析现象，得到的抗压强度值低干前者。     

掺生物胶自密实混凝土强度的试验研究

增稠剂已成为自密实混凝土(SCC)中的重要组分。采用两种生物胶,即黄原胶和文莱胶,作为增稠剂,在对工作性研究的基础上,对掺有两种增稠剂的自密实混凝土进行强度试验研究。试验结果表明:掺生物胶均会造成自密实混凝土早期强度下降;掺量为0.01%的黄原胶能够降低自密实混凝土的28 d强度,而掺量为0.01%的文莱胶的自密实混凝土的28 d强度基本未变;掺量为0.03%的生物胶对自密实混凝土各龄期强度影响较小;黄原胶随掺量的增加,各龄期强度逐渐增大,而文莱胶不符合此规律。     

掺生物胶自密实混凝土强度的试验研究

增稠剂已成为自密实混凝土(SCC)中的重要组分.采用两种生物胶,即黄原胶和文莱胶作为增稠剂,在对工作性研究的基础上,对掺有两种增稠剂的自密实混凝土进行强度试验研究.试验结果表明:掺生物胶均会造成自密实混凝土早期强度下降;掺量为0.01%的黄原胶能够降低自密实混凝土的28 d强度,而掺量为0.01%的文莱胶的自密实混凝土的28 d强度基本未变;掺量为0.03%的生物胶对自密实混凝土各龄期强度影响较小;黄原胶随掺量的增加,各龄期强度逐渐增大,而文莱胶不符合此规律.     

Bond and cracking properties of self-consolidating concrete

The experimental program is aimed at investigating the possible differences between bond and cracking properties of self-consolidating concrete (SCC) and vibrated concrete (VC). Four different mechanical tests were performed: splitting test, direct axial tension test, tension member test and beam test in flexure. Moreover specific additional tests were carried out in order to study the effect of the concrete skin (i.e. the surface layer of concrete which do not have the same mechanical and physical properties as bulk concrete mostly due to the wall effect and the evaporation of water) on cracking.Tension member tests did not show any significant difference between SCC and VC in terms of transfer length irrespective of the compressive strength of the concrete. Then, bond properties of both types of concrete are similar. No significant difference between SCC and VC tensile strength was observed by using the splitting test, the direct axial tension test and the beam test. Results obtained on not sawn tension members have shown that SCC cracking load can be significantly lower (up to 40%) than VC one. This reduction in cracking load can be attributed to a lower quality of the SCC skin. If the concrete skin is removed by sawing the specimens or if the concrete skin proportion in the tension cross-section is low (as in beam tests), the cracking loads and then the tensile strength deduced are similar for SCC or VC. The structural performance of the beams cast with SCC or VC can be considered similar under service loading (deflection) or at ultimate state.     

硅灰对自密实混凝土性能的影响

自密实混凝土仅依靠自重就能够流动,在浇筑时不需要振捣,并能保持良好的匀质性,具有良好的工作性、力学性能与耐久性.针对自密实混凝土的特点和施工要求,通过试验研究与分析,详细论述了硅灰对自密实混凝土流变性、强度、耐久性、稳定性及触变性等性能的影响,并对其改善的机理进行了分析.     

自密实混凝土充填堆石体试验研究

本文利用自密实混凝土高流动抗分离的性能,借鉴已广泛应用的压浆混凝土施工方式,提出一种新的混凝土施工方式．即利用自密实混凝土充填预先放置的堆石体,待自密实混凝土硬化后与堆石一起形成堆石混凝土。为了检验自密实混凝土充填堆石体的施工工艺的可行性,验证堆石混凝土硬化后的强度性能,本文设计并实施了堆石混凝土充填试验,利用低水泥用量自密实混凝土对堆石体进行充填,初步验证了堆石混凝土的性能,为这种新型的混凝土施工方式打下了基础。