同频道干扰及Nakagami衰落环境中的微蜂窝移动系统性能分析

本文在对Ｎａｋａｇａｍｉ衰落信道中的有用信号和同频道干扰传播模式进行分析的基础上，研究了作为微蜂窝移动通信系统重要性能参数的通信间断率特性以及在同频道干扰影响下的通信间断率数学模型；并通过对微蜂窝基区平面内的通信间断率受同频道干扰影响的分布特性进行了模拟，从而对微蜂窝移动基站区的系统性能及其无线信号传播质量进行了直观地分析。     

浅析蜂窝移动通信网的干扰

对蜂窝移动通信网的互调干扰，同频道干扰进行了分析探讨，并提出了解决办法。     

浅析蜂窝移动通信网的干扰

对蜂窝移动通信网的互调干扰、同频道干扰进行分析探讨，并提出了解决办法。     

多波束智能天线改善GSM系统中断率的研究

根据蜂窝概念和多波束智能天线的特点建立了基于多波束智能天线的同频干扰统计模型，在考虑瑞利一对数正态分布衰落的传播特性后，得出中断概率的表达式。并对现用于GSM蜂窝移动通信系统中的多波束天线进行了计算与仿真分析，结果表明多波束天线可有效降低GSM系统同频小区干扰的概率，改善系统通信中断率。     

Nakagami衰落信道下的蜂窝系统性能分析

文中考虑多小区蜂窝系统中小区边缘用户受到来自其他小区间同信道干扰,分析了在Nakagami-m衰落信道下,用户和基站均为单天线时的多小区蜂窝系统性能,以获得干扰信号衰落参数m和干扰基站发射功率对系统性能的影响。采用概率密度函数（PDF）分析法推导了系统中断概率和平均误符号率（ASER）的闭合表达式,并进一步通过数值仿真来分析同信道干扰对系统性能的影响。仿真结果表明,系统的中断概率和ASER的解析曲线均与仿真结果一致,系统性能随着干扰信号衰落参数m和干扰功率的增加而降低。     

基于方向性天线的中继蜂窝网络资源复用方案

针对传统的蜂窝的缺点,中继蜂窝网络通过在基站和移动台之间引入若干中继节点,缩短了收发节点之间的通信距离,降低了传输衰落,提高了链路通信质量。基于方向性天线的中继蜂窝网络采用合理的区域划分以及资源分配方案,提高了资源的利用率,减少了系统同频干扰;系用过对系统干扰进行理论分析和仿真实验,证明了该方案的可行性。     

多个蓝牙皮克网共存的系统建模与性能仿真

本文根据应用目的和地理分布特征，将配备多个蓝牙皮克网（piconet)的场所分为两类，不仅阐述了已有模型对第一类场所的适用性，而且讨论了第二类场所的特点，提出了新的系统模型。考虑设备间的同频道干扰和邻频道干扰，对两类系统的性能进行了理论分析和数值仿真。讨论了干扰、同步/异步、皮克网间距离、Rayleigh衰落等因素对蓝牙系统性能的影响，总结了两类场所配备多个蓝牙设计时的设计要点。     

采用多波束智能天线的蜂窝移动通信系统同频干扰的分析

采用多波束智能天线,可以降低移动通信系统的同频干扰,增加移动通信系统容量。在蜂窝移动通信系统快衰落与慢衰落统计特性的基础上,建立了基于多波束智能天线的同频干扰的统计模型,考虑了中断概率、每小区信道数、射频保护比、同频干扰均值及方差等参数,对智能天线提高移动通信系统容量分析奠定了基础。     

浅谈移动通信系统的干扰

移动通信系统的干扰是影响无线网络掉话率、接通率等系统指标的重要因素之一。它不仅影响了我们网络的正常运行,而且影响了用户的通话质量,是用户申告的主要原因之一。因此,干扰问题一直是我们网络优化工作的重点。本文将联系在实际工作中的经验,对干扰的原因及解决办法作一简要介绍,希望对人家的日常维护有所帮助。 干扰的分类 （一）移动通信系统内部频率的干扰 现在陆地移动通信蜂窝系统均采用频率复用方式,以提高频率利用率。这虽然增加了系统的容量,但同时也增加了系统的干扰程度。这些干扰主要包括同频干扰、邻频干扰和互调干扰。 １．同频干扰。所谓同频干扰,即指无用信号的载频与有用信号的载频相同,并对接收同频有用信号的接收机造成的干扰。现在一般采用频率复用的技术以提高频谱效率。当小区不断分裂使基站服务区不断缩小,同频复用系数增加时,大量的同频干扰将取代人为噪声和其它干扰,成为对小区制的主要约束。这时移动无线电环境将由噪声受限环境变为干扰受限环境。当同频干扰的载波干扰比Ｃ／Ｉ小于某个特定值时,就会直接影响到手机的通话质量,严重的就会产生掉话或使手机用户无法建立正常的呼叫。 ２．邻频干扰。所谓邻频干扰,即指干扰台邻频道功率落入接收邻频道接收...     

码分务址数字蜂窝移动通信技术讲座──第三讲 码分多址蜂窝移动通信的特点和优越性

码分务址数字蜂窝移动通信技术讲座──第三讲码分多址蜂窝移动通信的特点和优越性朱云龙，吴彦群在蜂窝移动通信系统中，移动台与基站之间采用多址方式进行连接。频分多址就是对信号的频率参量进行分割，各个通话的移动台占用不同的频道。时分多址是将一个频道分成几个时...     

Performance of antenna array systems with optimum combining in aRayleigh fading environment

The effect of cochannel interference on the performance of digital mobile radio systems in a Rayleigh fading environment is studied. The average bit error rate (BER) of an antenna array system with an optimum combining scheme that maximizes the output signal-to interference-plus-noise ratio is analyzed. BER expressions which are easy to evaluate numerically are derived for coherent binary phase-shift keying schemes in an environment with cochannel interference and noise     

Performance of antenna array systems with optimum combining in aRayleigh fading environment

The effect of cochannel interference on the performance of digital mobile radio systems in a Rayleigh fading environment is studied. The average bit error rate (BER) of an antenna array system with an optimum combining scheme that maximizes the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) is analyzed. BER expressions which are easy to evaluate numerically are derived for coherent binary phase shift keying (BPSK) schemes in an environment with cochannel interference and noise     

Optimal channel reuse in cellular land mobile radio systems

Origination probability for cochannel interference is introduced to the study of the influence of all cochannel interferers surrounding the base station of interest. In addition, the probability of cochannel interference, which is of importance in determining system parameters in a cellular communication scheme, is evaluated for the mobile radio environment as expressed by Rayleigh fading and shadowing. As a consequence, the optimal number of radio channels to allocate to each cell is derived through the use of a simple mathematical model. The theoretical results obtained are useful not only as a step in the maturation of the cellular land mobile radio system, but also for the development of the portable radio telephone system.     

Effects of Rician faded and log-normal shadowed signals on spectrumefficiency in microcellular radio

An assessment of spectrum efficiency for a microcellular land mobile radio system is presented by considering the desired signal as (fast) Rician fading with (slow) log-normal shadowing and cochannel interfering signals as uncorrelated (fast) Rayleigh fading superimposed over (slow) log-normal shadowing. Spectrum efficiency is defined in terms of reuse distance, i.e., cluster size, traffic intensity, bandwidth of the system, and area of a cell by considering cochannel interference probability. The expression for cochannel interference probability is derived using appropriate path-loss law for microcells for four different cases: Rician plus log-normal desired signal and Rayleigh plus log-normal interfering signals; Rician desired signal and Rayleigh fading plus log-normal shadowing interfering signals; Rician desired signal and Rayleigh interfering signals; and both desired and interfering signals as Rician fading. The performance of a microcellular system is compared with that of a conventional macrocellular system     

Error rate performance of noncoherent detection of duobinary coded MSK and TFM in mobile radio communication systems

Two continuous phase constant envelope modulation schemes are considered for use in digital mobile radio communication systems. These two schemes, duobinary coded minimum shift keying (MSK) and tamed frequency modulation (TFM), use partial response signaling to achieve efficient power spectrum. Therefore, they are suitable candidates for the application of digital data transmission via mobile radio where spectrum efficiency is an important consideration. The mobile communication channel is characterized by fast Rayleigh fading and cochannel interference resulting from the reuse of the channels. The error rate performance of duobinary coded MSK and TFM has been studied under these environments with noncoherent detection. A closed form expression for the probability of error of duobinary coded MSK with discriminator detection has been derived and evaluated for different cases of fast and slow fading and cochannel interference. The probability of error of duobinary coded MSK and TFM with differential detection has been calculated by numerical integrations for different cases of slow and fast fading and cochannel interference.     

On the design of a small zone land mobile radio system in UHF band

For designing a land mobile radio system, particularly a small zone high capacity system in the UHF band, various performance degradation causes, such as signal fading, cochannel interference, intermodulation disturbance, and sensitivity suppression, should be inclusively taken into account. The magnitudes of these degradations vary with time, because of field strength variation due to multipath fading, environmental shadowing effect, and the distance of mobile station from the base. Hence the circuit performance objective given in a probablistic form must be allotted for in each one of these causes. Variabilities of these degradations are estimated in terms of desired and undesired signal field strength variations. In the estimation, path diversity effect is considered and a root square sum approximation technique is employed. Also, the process used to determine the allottment is proposed from the viewpoints of efficient frequency utilization and realizability of base and mobile radio equipment.     

Average output SINR of equal-gain diversity in correlated Nakagami-m fading with cochannel interference

In mobile radio systems, antenna diversity is used to combat fading and reduce the impact of cochannel interference. In this paper, we analyze the performance of L-branch equal-gain combining receivers over correlated nonidentically distributed Nakagami-m fading channels, in the presence of multiple identical cochannel interferers and additive white Gaussian noise. The performance criterion considered is the average output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, which is obtained in closed form for both independent and correlative fading. Due to the simple form of the derived expressions, they readily allow numerical evaluation for cases of practical interest.     

Performance analysis of maximal ratio combining in the presence ofmultiple equal-power cochannel interferers in a Nakagami fading channel

The effect of cochannel interference on the performance of digital mobile radio systems in a Nakagami (1960) fading channel is studied. The performance of maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity is analyzed in the presence of multiple equal-power cochannel interferers and additive white Gaussian noise. Closed-form expressions are derived for the average probability of error as well as outage probability of both coherent and noncoherent (differentially coherent) binary frequency-shift keying and binary phase-shift keying schemes in an environment with cochannel interference and noise. The results are expressed in terms of the confluent hypergeometric function of the second kind, a function that can be easily evaluated numerically. The analysis assumes an arbitrary number of independent and identically distributed Nakagami interferers     

Outage probabilities of cellular mobile radio systems with multipleNakagami interferers

Closed-form expressions for outage probabilities of mobile radio channels experiencing multiple, cochannel, independent Nakagami interferers are derived. This is done for the case of Nakagami fading alone with an arbitrary number of interferers. Analytical results for the case of Nakagami fading combined with log-normal shadowing are obtained for a single interferer. The case of multiple shadowed interferers is examined by simulation. The fading severity parameter in the Nakagami distribution may be varied to model different fading conditions. Interferers with similar and different Nakagami statistics are analyzed. The probability of cochannel interference is related to the reuse distance, which is one of the key parameters in the design of cellular mobile radio systems. In addition, the effects of specifying a minimum signal power requirement for satisfactory reception are investigated. A number of system examples that illustrate applications of the results are included     

Cochannel Interference in High-Capacity Mobile Radio Systems

The probability of cochannel interference is evaluated for a mobile radio system operating in Rayleigh fading and log-normal shadowing environment. All cochannel cells surrounding the base station are taken into consideration in this evaluation. The results obtained are used to calculate the reuse distance and the cluster size (number of cells in a group). The blocking probability, the number of channels in each cell, the protection ratio, and the standard deviation are taken as parameters in this evaluation. The results show that shadowing has a severe effect on the interference level and on the channel reuse distance ratio.