基于TG-PF的LTE-A中继蜂窝网络下行分层调度方法

设计了一种中继蜂窝网络的分层调度模型,将中继蜂窝小区的资源调度过程分为高层调度和低层调度两部分,分别由基站和中继站完成。所设计模型中,高层调度和低层调度分别采用PF算法和保障吞吐量的比例公平（TG-PF算法）,该算法充分利用了最大载干比（Max C/I）算法和比例公平（PF）算法的优势,能够有效地提升小区边缘的吞吐量,以满足中继蜂窝小区的系统吞吐量和调度公平性要求。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够以较低的调度公平性牺牲换取小区边缘吞吐量的较大提升。     

基于无线中继网络的OFDMA-MIMO资源分配算法研究

无线中继技术与OFDMA-MIMO技术相结合,能够大大提高系统的性能,是一种极具潜力的技术。本文结合无线中继网络中OFDMA的帧结构,以轮询调度算法和贪婪算法为参考,提出了多天线下的OFDMA无线中继网络的比例公平资源分配算法;并和无中继的OFDMA系统及单天线下的OFDMA无线中继网络资源分配算法相比较。通过仿真表明本文提出的资源分配算法在考虑每个用户数据速率的同时能够大大提高系统的传输速率,满足用户的多种业务需求。     

蜂窝网络中信道分配模型的优化设计与实现

基于基站功率控制的传统信道资源分配模型,采用的帧结构中的两跳链路处于同一时隙中,不能在一帧中完成链路的数据传递,导致系统信道资源分配业务传递滞后。提出基于资源复用的蜂窝网络信道资源分配模型,蜂窝网络采用帧结构向这些通信链路分配时频资源,通过资源复用形式降低蜂窝网络的信道分配资源消耗,在一帧中实现两跳链路的信道分配数据传递。依据扰动的Greedy算法思想,按照带有扰动的信道质量矩阵,实现蜂窝网络信道分配。处于同扇区的两个中继节点间通过动态资源分配方法,按照小区信道的业务情况动态分配信道资源。通过仿真实验分析对比信道分配需求量、阻塞率、收敛性、网络吞吐量、网络节点间通信中断概率五项指标。仿真结果表明,所设计蜂窝网络信道分配模型在对蜂窝网络信道资源进行信道分配过程中,信道资源的使用率增强,分配资源消耗低,信道分配质量提高,具有较高的业务实时性。     

基于合作中继的OFDM蜂窝网络的QoS感知资源调度算法

针对基于中继的OFDM蜂窝网络,该文考虑具有不同QoS要求的混合业务场景,引入合作传输机制,提出了一种基于合作中继的QoS感知资源调度算法,解决了合作中继节点选取,子载波分配以及功率控制等问题。以最大化系统效用为目标,在考虑QoS业务的速率要求与基站功率约束的同时,针对中继结构引入了中继节点的功率约束。为降低计算复杂度,将原非线性组合优化问题分解为子载波分配与功率控制两个子问题。仿真结果表明,该文所提算法在能量节约、系统效用,吞吐量等性能方面都有显著优势。     

协作通信无线资源管理的研究和应用

本文以协作通信为研究对象,从两个方面对于协作通信技术中资源管理的研究和应用进行了讨论。首先,对于以LTE-Advanced系统为代表的蜂窝中继系统中无线资源调度算法进行了研究;然后,讨论了将协作通信应用于智能交通系统中可行性,对于智能交通系统中协作通信的资源管理方案进行了分析分析和优化。在中继增强蜂窝系统的资源管理方案的研究中,本文主要关注在分布式调度方案中,中继增强型LTE-Advanced系统的回传链路资源管理所面临的问题和挑战,分析了现有资源管理方案的性能和存在的问题,最后提出了一种新的资源管理方案,并对不同算法的性能进行了仿真评估。     

中继蜂窝网络中动态无线资源分配方案

提出一种中继蜂窝网络中基于动态复用分割的无线资源分配方案。该方案在所设计的帧结构基础上,从时间域和频率域进行联合的资源分配。其基本思想是通过小区间的协作使频带资源可以最有效的复用来提高系统性能。仿真结果论证了该方案在小区容量方面可以获得较大的增益。     

LTE—Advanced系统基于Relay的下行集中式资源分配算法研究

传统的蜂窝系统频谱资源缺乏,小区边缘的用户需求也得到满足,传输数据的速率较小,为了提高小区的边缘用户性能及扩大小区覆盖面积,LTE-Advanced系统采用了无线中继技术。结合传统单跳网络系统的资源分配算法和LTE-Advanced系统中的无线中继技术（Relay）,提出了一种保证用户公平性的下行集中式资源分配算法,该算法在解决小区覆盖及传输速率的同时又较好地保证了用户间的公平性：该算法不仅保证了用户间的公平性还使尽可能地使每个用户的速率最大化。通过仿真表明本文提出的资源分配算法在考虑了用户间的公平性同时又使得每个用户的数据速率最大化。     

IMT—Advanced协作中继的网络编码技术

网络编码技术的本质是在中间节点上对多条输入链路的数据信息进行线性或非线性处理转发。网络编码技术应用于IMT—Advanced系统中时,不仅可用于提高中继转发效率,还可用于设计干扰利用传输策略,以节约小区内的时频资源。文章针对多址接入中继信道模型,讨论了几种可提高中继转发效率的网络编码传输策略,研究了基于网络编码的干扰利用传输策略,分析了网络编码标准化过程中所面临的各种问题,指出引入网络编码技术对中继传输协议、控制帧格式以及用户调度和资源管理算法等的影响。     

一种简单的适合无线Mesh网络的机会协作MAC机制

针对IEEE802．11MAC（medium access control）协议中通信模式的缺陷,提出了一种新的协作MAC机制。该机制重点研究了分布式中继节点的选择算法,并定义了一种新的控制帧（retran）。目的节点通过发送retran帧启动协作机制,收到该帧的节点根据中继选择算法设置自身定时器,从而竞争产生“机会中继”,使其在源节点与目的节点之间搭建通信桥梁,该方法简单可行。仿真表明,随着网络中节点数的增加,新的机制对网络吞吐量和误比特性能的改善效果明显,从而提高了通信质量。     

中继蜂窝网中基于功率控制的频谱分配方案

中继蜂窝网络是近年来移动通信领域的热点,为了解决传统蜂窝网络的缺点,本文提出了在中继蜂窝网中基于功率控制的频谱分配方案,通过中继方式,解决了远近效应的问题,通过频率复用可以显著的提高系统频率资源利用率和系统性能,通过采用基站功率控制技术解决了由于资源复用带来的链路干扰过大问题。     

User-relay assisted cellular networks with multiple antennas

User-relay assisted OFDMA-based cellular networks have gained great importance recently since these networks are indicated as one of the powerful technologies that will contribute the 5G standard. These networks can be used with novel three-phase frame structure unlike classical two-phase frame structure and can be enhanced with multiple antennas to utilise the advantages of them. The main advantage of the three-phase frame structure is taking care of the limitations of the current transceiver design in practical systems and not allowing users to be relay and user simultaneously. Diversity and capacity gains are also the advantages of extending the network with multiple antennas. In this paper, we will use the novel three-phase frame structure for downlink MISO-OFDMA cellular networks and develop resource management algorithms as relay selection and resource allocation to observe the benefits of this system.     

A Novel Scheduling Algorithm for Low and High Mobility Users in Multi-hop WiMAX Network

QoS provisioning and high capacity for high mobility users are considered as the distresses of broadband wireless communications (BWC) and specifically the key technology of WiMAX. Hence, the scheduling and resource allocation algorithms play the main role in this regard. In the research conducted on scheduling algorithms in WiMAX network, two principal methods of AMC and PUSC are used. The high capacity in AMC mode algorithms is achieved by considering the low speed users. Conversely, in PUSC mode algorithms, speed does not affect the network performances; however, the capacity is low. To date, the importance of presenting QoS and maintaining the network capacity for the users with different speeds has not been acknowledged yet. This paper presents novel scheduling algorithms and also new frame partitioning scheme which are proper for the users with different mobility speeds. The new algorithm uses two modes of AMC and PUSC simultaneously to maintain the high capacity of the network. QoS is also provided. The simulation results reveal that our algorithm increases capacity while it presents low packet delay and packet loss rate in the presence of both high and low mobility speed users.     

数字阵列雷达在线交错调度算法

传统相控阵雷达中的调度算法难以充分发挥数字阵列雷达的多功能优势.针对这一问题,结合数字阵列雷达的任务结构,提出一种在线交错调度算法.通过将交错调度分析分解为时间资源约束分析和能量资源约束分析,算法能够对所有满足约束的任务进行交错调度：利用任务中的等待期来交错执行其它任务的发射期或接收期,并且不同任务的接收期可实现相互交叠.仿真结果表明,由于雷达任务中等待期和接收期得到充分利用,相比于三种传统的调度算法,所提算法的调度成功率、实现价值率和时间利用率均得到有效提升.     

Resource scheduling scheme for 5G mmWave CP-OFDM based wireless networks with delay and power allocation optimizations

In this paper, to optimize the average delay and power allocation (PA) for system users, we propose a resource scheduling scheme for wireless networks based on Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM) according to the first fifth-generation standards. For delay minimization, we solve a throughput maximization problem that considers CP-OFDM systems with carrier aggregation (CA). Regarding PA, we consider an approach that involves maximizing goodput using an effective signal-to-noise ratio. An algorithm for jointly solving delay minimization through computation of required user rates and optimizing the power allocated to users is proposed to compose the resource allocation approach. In wireless network simulations, we consider a scenario with the following capabilities: CA, 256-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, millimeter waves above 6 GHz, and a radio frame structure with 120 KHz spacing between the subcarriers. The performance of the proposed resource allocation algorithm is evaluated and compared with those of other algorithms from the literature using computational simulations in terms of various Quality of Service parameters, such as the throughput, delay, fairness index, and loss rate.     

Proportional fair scheduling with superposition coding in a cellular cooperative relay system

Many works have tackled on the problem of throughput and fairness optimization in cellular cooperative relaying systems. Considering firstly a two-user relay broadcast channel, we design a scheme based on superposition coding (SC) which maximizes the achievable sum-rate under a proportional fairness constraint. Unlike most relaying schemes where users are allocated orthogonally, our scheme serves the two users simultaneously on the same time-frequency resource unit by superposing their messages into three SC layers. The optimal power allocation parameters of each SC layer are derived by analysis. Next, we consider the general multi-user case in a cellular relay system, for which we design resource allocation algorithms based on proportional fair scheduling exploiting the proposed SC-based scheme. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithms allowing simultaneous user allocation outperform conventional schedulers based on orthogonal user allocation, both in terms of throughput and proportional fairness. These results indicate promising new directions for the design of future radio resource allocation and scheduling algorithms.     

Adaptive routing and wavelength assignment method based on SDN

Routing and wavelength assignment is an important resource allocation method of all-optical network.Aiming at the problem of traditional method combined with the new architecture,an adaptive multi-objective routing and wavelength assignment method based on SDN was proposed,which could realize the allocation of link resources of all-optical network through self-regulation.Based on the SDN service function chain model,service scheduling time and link service quality were taken as the scheduling objective,routing and wavelength assignment problem was constructed as the 0-1 integer programming problem,meanwhile,binary hybrid topology particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the network resources for optimal scheduling.The simulation results show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional classical algorithms in the test of recovery time,blocking rate and resource utilization.     

多用户多服务无线网络中感知用户体验的比例公平调度

The effective radio resource allocation algorithms, which satisfy diversiform requirements of mobile multimedia services in wireless cellular networks, have recently attracted more and more attention. This paper proposes a service-aware scheduling algorithm, in which the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) is chosen as the unified metric of the Quality of Experience (QoE). As the network needs to provide satisfactory services to all the users, the fairness of QoE should be considered. The Proportional Fair (PF) principle is adopted to achieve the trade-off between the network performance and user fairness. Then, an integer programming problem is formed and the QoE-aware PF scheduling principle is derived by solving the relaxed problem. Simulation results show that the proposed scheduling principle can perform better in terms of user fairness than the previous principle maximizing the sum of MOS. It also outperforms the max-min scheduling principle in terms of average MOS.     

面向电网业务质量保障的5G高可靠低时延通信资源调度方法

该文研究面向电网业务质量保障的5G 高可靠低时延通信(URLLC)的资源调度机制,以高效利用低频段蜂窝通信系统内有限的频谱和功率资源来兼顾电力终端传输速率和调度时延、调度公平性,保障不同电力业务的通信质量（QoS）。首先,基于URLLC的高可靠低时延传输特性,建立电力终端多小区下行传输模型。然后,提出面向系统下行吞吐量最大化的资源分配问题模型并对其进行分步求解,分别提出基于定价机制与非合作博弈的功率分配算法和基于调度时延要求的改进比例公平算法（DPF）动态调度信道资源。仿真结果表明,提出的资源调度方法能在保证一定传输可靠性和公平性的条件下降低电力终端调度时延,满足不同业务等级的QoS需求,与已知算法对比有一定的优越性。     

D2D通信资源调度研究现状综述

终端直通技术(D2D)是一种终端在基站控制下直接进行通信而不需要基站转发的新型通信技术。D2D引入LTE-A蜂窝系统虽然可以带来吞吐量和频谱效率的提升,但是也会带来很大的干扰。综合近些年来的研究成果,合理的资源调度算法成为降低干扰,提升系统性能的关键。首先,描述了D2D通信技术引入LTE-A蜂窝网络后的系统干扰模型。然后,从模式选择、资源分配和功率控制三个方面综述了目前国内外文献关于资源调度算法的研究成果。