舍蝇染色体组型分析

本文对舍蝇的染色体组型进行了分析研究,绘制了组型模式图。舍蝇的染色体组型2n=12,染色体臂数为24(N.F),配成六对。五对染色体属于中部和亚中部着丝粒染色体,其中有一对为异型染色体(X、Y)。舍蝇染色体组型的分析为研究其他家蝇的分类,亲缘关系提供了参考资料。     

舍蝇染色体组型分析

本文对舍蝇的染色体组型进行了分析研究,绘制了组型模式图。舍蝇的染色体组型2n=12,染色体臂数为24(N.F),配成六对。五对染色体属于中部和亚中部着丝粒染色体,其中有一对为异型染色体(X、Y)。舍蝇染色体组型的分析为研究其他家蝇的分类,亲缘关系提供了参考资料。     

红花六个品种的染色体组型研究

通过对在新疆栽培的六个红花品种进行染色体制片、分析研究,六品种染色体数目2n=2x=24。根据染色体组型的不同,进行组型对比并对组型进行了t检验,为红花品种鉴定以及育种正确选配亲本提供理论依据。     

中国雨蛙染色体的组型研究

本文报道了中国雨蛙(Hyla chinensis)染色体的组型,其二倍体染色体数目为24(2n=24)条,可配成12对同源染色体;全部为中部和亚中部着丝点,其中第5对染色体的长臂上具有一明显的次缢痕;雌雄个体之间未发现有异形染色体存在。     

草鱼和团头鲂的核型及其C带带型的研究

采用用血淋巴细胞培养制备染色体和BSG 显带枝术,研究了草鱼和团头鲂的核型和C 带带型,草鱼、团头鲂都是2n=48,均有8对中部着丝点染色体,10对亚中着丝点和6对亚端着丝点染色体,它们在核型中除第9对染色体短臂有显著差异外,其余染色体形态很为相似,在C 带带型中,大多数染色体都具着丝点C 带,但它们各有特殊的带型,差异较大,草鱼有两对不同圆颗粒状带型亚中着丝点C 带染色体,并有6对短臂全深染的端位型亚端着丝点C 带染色体,还有两对在短臂C带与随体相联的染色体.团头鲂有的在同源染色体长臂间显示对称和不对称的两种插入型C 带,次缢痕位于第9对染色体短臂上,亦为C 带染色阳性,位于缢痕的裂隙内,无端位带,并对草鱼和团头鲂不同亚科的核型特征以及它们染色体与其物种进化的关系进行了初步讨论.     

新疆石河子8种蚜虫的染色体组型分析

用快速直接染色法对新疆石河子8种常见蚜虫进行蚜虫染色体制片、染色体研究。8种蚜虫染色体数目范围由2n=6至2n=13。根据染色体组型的不同,进行染色体组型分析,为蚜虫的正确鉴定和系统分类提供了参考。     

太湖短吻银鱼染色体组型的研究

本文研究了鄱阳湖和滇池产的太湖短吻银鱼的染色体组型,其结果为:2N=56,并论述了其三个组型特征,未发现其他异型染色体.     

胡子鲶的染色体组型研究

本文报导对胡鲶科(Clariidae)中胡子鲶Clatias fuscus(Lacépède)的染色体组型进行的初步研究。实验结果表明:胡子鲶体细胞的染色体数目为2n=56,核型公式为18m+14sm+14st+10t,NF=88,总的来说m和sm组染色体较st和t组的染色体略为增多,因而基本臂数不高。在t_4染色体的短臂上具有一对明显而恒定的随体。     

粗皮姬蛙染色体组型的研究

本文以骨髓为材料,利用蒸气固定法,研究了粗皮姬蛙(Microhyla butleri Boulenger)的染色体组型,即2n=22,NF=44,由8对(Nos.1,2,5,6,7,8,10,11)中部着丝粒染色体和3对(Nos.3,4,9)亚中部着丝粒染色体组成。大、小型染色体间无明显的分界线。未发现有异型性染色体。同时,与已报道的姬蛙科中几个种的染色体组型作了比较,初步讨论了它们染色体组型演化的可能途径。     

洋葱根尖染色体标本的制备方法

研究了用洋葱(Aillum cepa)根尖为材料制备染色体组型标本的方法与传统用蚕豆(Viciafaba)、玉米(Zeamays L.)等相比较更容易得到分散良好的分裂相。其优点是材料价值低,易获得、易培养,尤其是洋葱的染色体比前几种材料的染色体略大,可获得良好的教学效果。     

C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis,which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) and M. schevilli (20.7%), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54.3%). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.     

C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis, which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30. 2% ) and M. schevilli (20. 7% ), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54. 3 % ). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions ( NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.     

C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis, which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) and M. schevilli (20.7%), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54.3%). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.     

C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis, which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) and M. schevilli (20.7%), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54.3%). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.     

厦门港球型侧腕水母染色体组型

报道厦门港球型侧腕水母的染色体制备方法及核型分析结果,球形侧腕水母染色体数目2n =20,可配成15对同源染色体：8对为中部着丝点（m）,4对为亚中部着丝点（sm）,1对为亚端部着丝点(st）,2对为端部着丝点(t),其核型公式为2n=30＝16m 9sm 2st 4t,NF=54,第2对染色体为随体染色体。     

草间小黑蛛的核型

报道了草间小黑蛛的核型,包括染色体数目、形态结构和性染色体组成．材料采自石家庄市郊区．细胞学数据主要来自对混合胚胎细胞有丝分裂中期的观察．实验结果表明：草间小黑蛛细胞的染色体数是雄体细胞２ｎ＝２４,雌体细胞２ｎ＝２６,性别决定机制为Ｘ１Ｘ２Ｏ系统．Ｘ染色体为全部染色体中最小的和次最小的一个（对）．对其Ｃ－显带标本观察表明,所有染色体均为端或亚端着丝粒染色体,每个染色体都有其特点．     

朱鹮的染色体性别鉴定及核型分析

利用羽髓细胞短期培养、空气干燥制片、Giemsa染色,做了朱鹮的核型和性别鉴定.染色体2n=68,10对大染色体,其余为小染色体,一对性染色体,雌性为ZW,雄性为ZZ,W染色体长度约为Z染色体的一半.     

卡内里虱蝇的染色体核型与减数分裂

在我国首次报道卡内里虱蝇（Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｌｙｎｃｈｉａｃａｎａｉｅｎｓｉｓ）的染色体核型及第一次减数分裂的形态特征．该虱蝇二倍体细胞的染色体数目２ｎ＝６，由２对中部着丝粒的常染色体和１对性染色体组成。ｘ染色体为亚中部着丝粒，Ｙ染色体为端部着丝粒，且ｘ染色体长于Ｙ，本文还对该虱蝇的核型及其演化进行了比较分析．     

变色树蜥染色体的核型和Ag-NORs的分析

采用常规骨髓细胞空气干燥法,研究了分布于广东韶关地区的变色树蜥的核型和Ag-NORs.结果显示:广东韶关地区的变色树蜥的染色体数2n=34=12V+22m,NF=46,其中有6对大型染色体和11对微小型染色体,雌雄性间没有发现异型性染色体.一对Ag-NORs位于NO.2染色体的长臂。同源染色体Ag-NOKs有位置差异,一个位于染色体长臂中间.另一个位于染色体长臂末端.     

四种蚁科昆虫的核型分析

选取幼虫或蛹的脑神经节,通过低渗、固定处理,然后镜检分析,对采自桂林市郊的4种蚂蚁,即粗纹举腹蚁Crematogaster artifex Meyr、伊大头蚁Pkeidole yeensis Forel、印度大头蚁Pheidole indica Mayr、平和弓背蚁Camponotus mitis（F．Smith）进行了核型分析．结果表明：粗纹举腹蚁2n=34、伊大头蚁2n=18、印度大头蚁2n=18、平和弓背蚁2n=28;除伊大头蚁的第1条染色体及印度大头蚁的第12条染色体分组为sm型外,其余染色体及另2种的所有染色体分组均为m型．