闽西南回龙地区逆冲推覆构造

闽西南回龙地区逆冲推覆发育于桃溪变质核杂岩构造东南缘，由一系列规模不等，倾向南东东的叠瓦状逆冲断层及逆冲岩席组成，推覆运移方向由南东东入北西西，具明显分带，为单冲型逆冲推覆构造，形成发育时期为燕山期。     

豫西白术沟组的构造位态及时代问题

白术沟组以其独特的岩石物理特性而卷入到推覆构造带的特殊部位，本文研究了白术沟组的三种构造位态，确定其主要呈第一种构造位态广泛分布于推覆体内部某次一级逆冲滑脱断层的下部，其上覆逆冲岩席由震旦系栾川群及中元古界官道口群构成，下伏地层为下古生界陶湾群。前人将白术沟组置于栾川群的底部层位，笔者对此提出异议，认为以含磷，铀为特征的白术沟组碳质毛枚岩层实与我省北部华北地台区早寒武世辛集组底部含磷铀的碳泥质层为     

南大巴山冲断构造及其剪切挤压动力学机制

南大巴山是一个形成于T3－K1，滑脱深度小于8－10km 的扬于板块北缘薄皮冲断锲它主要由发育在显生宙地层中台阶状逆断层及断层相关褶皱构成的逆冲岩席、双重推覆体和冲起构造等组成。变形扩展以前列式为主。经平衡地质剖面制作，因冲断南大巴山地壳缩短率平均达49.3％。并以每年约1.28mm 的速率总体缩短约64km，它的成因受控于秦岭碰撞造山过程中扬于板块北缘A型俯冲所提供挤压应力，在向南扩展时，由于古大陆边缘形态不一所诱发的右旋剪切挤压动力学机制。     

义马煤盆地的演化及赋存特征

印支期华北古大陆板块与杨子古大陆板块碰撞对接,使中国东部地区的地质演化发生重大转折。华北南部由此结束了统一的沉积格局,进入彼此分隔的内陆盆地发展阶段。随着燕山期沿东秦岭古板块对接带发生的大规模 A 型俯冲和逆冲推覆,在其北侧华北板块南缘,于挤压隆起的背景上形成若千个受控于先成断裂格架的含煤和含油气内陆断陷盆地,豫西义马煤盆地就是其中之一。      

新疆阿图什萨尔干断裂地质特征及地质意义

位于塔里木盆地西北缘的柯坪断隆由多排逆冲岩席所组成,逆冲岩席之间并非简单的平行排列。柯坪断隆中部萨尔干断裂呈右行走滑产出,活跃至今,其东西两侧逆冲岩席并非一一对应。笔者通过野外地质观察,依据区域地质调查成果、Worldview2遥感影像解译及前人资料,以柯坪断隆中部萨尔干断裂为研究对象,开展断裂构造特征和断裂带内侵入岩地质特征研究,分析萨尔干断裂的形成和演化过程,提出萨尔干断裂发育先于区内逆冲推覆,并以萨尔干断裂为界将柯坪逆冲岩席分为东部逆冲推覆体系与西部逆冲推覆体系。西部逆冲推覆体系由于受到巴楚隆起阻挡较东部逆冲推覆体系大,使柯坪逆冲岩席空间上出现不对应,进而初步解释柯坪断隆现今构造格局。     

华北克拉通南缘栾川群大红口组形成时代及其对新元古代构造演化的制约

华北克拉通南缘豫西地区保存有较为完整的变质结晶基底和中-新元古代沉积盖层,记录了重要的前寒武纪构造演化信息。近年来的年龄研究结果表明原认为是中-新元古代的汝阳群-洛峪群可能形成于中元古代早期(1. 75～1. 60Ga),而沿着华北克拉通南缘与秦岭造山带的拼合带(洛南-栾川断裂带)分布的新元古代盖层(主要为栾川群)的形成时代尚不明确。华北南缘新元古代栾川群主要由大理岩、片岩、千枚岩和碱性火山岩组成,其上部大红口组火山岩以碱性粗面质岩石为主,高硅富钾,与侵入到栾川群中下部的辉长岩构成典型的双峰式岩石组合。栾川群大红口组三个粗面岩样品的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为840±4Ma、845±5Ma和846±6Ma,结合已有的栾川群下伏地层最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄结果(～1000Ma),限定栾川群归属于新元古代早期(1000～840Ma)。大红口组岩浆岩的岩石组合和地球化学特征表明其形成于板内裂谷环境,根据区域构造资料以及前人的研究成果,栾川群火山岩与北秦岭同时期的岩浆活动共同指示了华北南缘与北秦岭在～845Ma均处于板内拉张阶段。     

扬子地台北缘武当推覆体结构模式及成因分析

地球物理资料和地质研究结果揭示了扬子地台北缘南秦岭造山带当地区基本构造特征为巨型推覆构造，命名为武当推覆体，该推覆体由北向南可分为汉江推覆岩席、十堰推覆岩席、杨坪推覆岩席，三台推覆岩席及银洞沟推覆岩席。各推覆岩席表现为由印支期前伸展环境下水平滑脱剪切作用所造成的堆垛的武当群岩系在印支期以来南、北两大陆碰撞造山过程中，历经褶皱－韧－脆性推覆和脆性推覆阶段的构造变形，形成由北向南逆冲推覆呈前展式结构的     

安徽省休宁—歙县整装勘查区晚侏罗世逆冲推覆构造特征及其与成矿作用关系

通过野外地质调查结合大地电磁测深综合构造解释,在休宁—歙县金多金属矿整装勘查区及邻区厘定出发育于晚侏罗世的较大规模逆冲推覆构造,其由逆冲断层、逆冲岩席、原地岩系、构造窗及伴生的牵引褶皱等组成。该逆冲推覆构造发育于"屯溪—休宁"红层盆地南缘,表现为晚元古代浅变质火山-碎屑岩系逆冲推覆于中侏罗统洪琴组碎屑岩之上。逆冲推覆构造由一系列分支逆断层组成,以前展式叠瓦状逆冲为特征,断层前缘陡立,向下变缓。逆冲推覆构造呈北东走向展布,勘查区内延伸可达40 km,推覆体面积大于600 km²。构造窗出露位置结合钻探、物探揭示,逆冲位移为2.0~8.0 km。根据逆冲断层时空配套以及岩浆活动与波及的沉积地层,判断晚侏罗世逆冲推覆构造活动时间为163.5~149.0 Ma。通过逆冲断层擦痕观察及古应力场分析,认为该期逆冲推覆构造形成于华南板块向北强烈挤压的区域动力学环境。逆冲推覆构造为成矿前构造,其与之后发生的伸展构造对岩浆的侵入及含矿热液的流通起着重要的作用,控制了整装勘查区内金、银、铅锌等中低温元素的分布与富集成矿。     

豫西栾川南泥湖钼钨矿田中生代构造岩浆热液交代蚀变的岩石特征研究

<正>南泥湖钼钨矿田位于河南省栾川县冷水镇,是东秦岭钼多金属成矿带内的一个重要成矿区域(刘孝善等,1986)。该矿田位于华北地台南缘的豫西断隆、三川-栾川陷褶断带中。区内地层、构造和岩浆岩均呈北西西-北西向展布,出露主要地层为中元古界蓟县系上栾川群的三川组、南泥湖组及煤窑沟组一套浅海相碎屑岩,火山喷发岩     

小秦岭楼村地区寒武系鲕粒变形有限应变测量分析及意义

秦岭造山带中洛南一栾川断裂是划分华北板块南缘和北秦岭的重要界线.断裂带北侧楼村地区广泛出露寒武系张夏组鲡粒灰岩,鲕粒变形普遍发育.通过对变形鲡粒进行显微组构研究,在了解该地区岩石宏观变形机制及构造演化期次基础上,分别计算楼村3处测点样品的三轴比率及Flinn参数K,绘制该区岩石应变测量的Flinn图解.结果认为,鲡粒变形以单轴压扁为主(0＜K＜1),是南北向挤压应力所致,鲕粒发生单轴压扁变形是洛南小秦岭逆冲推覆构造作用的微观响应.岩石变形主要受秦岭主造山期(印支期)小秦岭逆冲推覆构造系自北向南的推覆挤压作用影响.另外,通过野外观察与邻近地区进行对比,表明洛南小秦岭逆冲推覆构造系自北向南变形增强.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with