除氧器对锅炉水位的影响及对策

中冶京诚（营口）中试基地锅炉房为全厂生产提供蒸汽保障.其中2台低压锅炉存在汽包水位周期性波动问题,经常造成锅炉误动作停炉,影响生产.分析除氧器对其影响并提出解决方案：利用现有设备,调整自动化系统多个参数及相关工艺过程,在不花费任何费用的情况下,保证锅炉的稳定生产.     

低压饱和蒸汽回收利用改造

某钢铁厂在炼钢、轧钢工艺生产过程中转炉、加热炉的配套气化冷却装置产生大量的低温低压饱和蒸汽,除少量自用外,大部分低压饱和蒸汽得不到充分利用,只能对空排放,既污染了环境又造成能源的大量浪费。企业通过建立凝汽式汽轮发电机组装置,使回收利用富余的低温低压饱和蒸汽成为可能,既减少了蒸汽排放污染环境,又可获得相对廉价的电力,缓解了企业用电、生产能耗和成本,回收利用了蒸汽冷凝水,降低了吨钢水耗。     

空心抽油杆蒸汽伴热稠油开采工艺

在稠油井蒸汽吞吐生产中后期，利用空心抽油杆掺入中低压蒸汽方法进行井筒加热，能大幅度提高近井口处的产液温度，改善油井工作条件，从而延长生产周期，建立了描述该工艺井筒温度分布的数学模型，并提出了相应的求解方法。     

变换系统采用低汽气比耐硫变换工艺的可行性分析

某厂30万t/a合成氨和50万t/a甲醇两套装置的变换系统均采用高汽气比耐流变换催化剂的三炉宽温耐硫变换工艺,合成氨一变和甲醇一、二变均采用高汽气比催化剂K8-11H,为控制变换深度和催化剂床层温度,中压蒸汽用量较多,为降低中压蒸汽用量和减少工艺凝水,实现节能和降低生产运行成本,对低汽气比耐硫变换催化剂的耐硫变换工艺在工厂运用的可行性进行分析。     

空心抽油杆蒸汽伴热稠油开采工艺

在稠油井蒸汽吞吐生产中后期，利用空心抽油杆掺入中低压蒸汽方法进行井筒加热，能大幅度提高近井口处的产液温度，改善油井工作条件，从而延长生产周期，建立了描述该工艺井筒温度分布的数学模型，并提出了相应的求解方法。用数值模拟方法分析了蒸汽参数对井筒温场及抽汲工况的影响。结果表明，随伴汽量的增加，井筒的有效加热深度也增加，有效加热范围内的产液温度和井口油温也会明显提高。该工艺特别适用于中浅层稠油生产井。     

济(南)钢炼铁厂螺杆膨胀动力发电技术生产实践

济钢炼铁厂为了利用低温余热资源,采用螺杆膨胀动力发电技术将原来放散的低温低压饱和蒸汽用于发电,取得了很好的效果。本文详细介绍了该工艺的流程、原理、主要设备的技术参数、本项目获得的经济效益以及在生产过程中出现的问题和处理方法等。     

锅炉汽包水位波动成因分析及解决方案

中冶京诚（营口）中试基地锅炉房为全厂生产提供蒸汽保障。其中3台国产锅炉存在汽包水位控制问题,经常造成锅炉误动作停炉,影响生产。本文提出一种解决方案,暨利用现有设备,调整自动化系统多个参数及相关工艺过程,改造后,既节约了资金,又保证了锅炉生产稳定,创造了长期的经济效益。     

乙烯装置三机蒸汽透平结垢的处理

针对乙烯装置三机蒸汽透平效率降低、蒸汽耗量增加、生产负荷提不起来的原因进行分析、判断,确认是由于锅炉炉水水质原因造成透平结垢,因此对裂解气压缩机透平进行湿蒸汽吹扫除垢,取得了良好效果,装置恢复满负荷生产运行。     

大型钢铁企业低压蒸汽系统优化调度研究

针对国内大型钢铁企业低压蒸汽系统存在的问题,在分析低压蒸汽系统结构的基础上,建立了低压蒸汽系统优化调度模型.以某钢铁企业为例,对应用优化模型的效果进行实证分析,研究结果证明了所建模型的有效性.     

试析低压饱和蒸汽汽轮机的结构设计

随着我国各领域产业规模的日趋扩大,在诸多工业生产领域所使用的设备也有所改进.就从低压饱和蒸汽汽轮机设备的结构设计内容来看,作为一种新型蒸汽设备,它的设计理念较为独特,采用的是饱和蒸汽作为进汽,而且不用中压缸,同时,绝大多数的低压饱和蒸汽汽轮机设备采用的是半转速结构,这些设计内容为低压饱和蒸汽汽轮机性能的提升带来了保障.该文就低压饱和蒸汽汽轮机的结构设计的主体内容及其细节问题进行阐释,以期为该项目研究与实践带来有益的借鉴.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-