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对一次偶然发现的离心泵振动值偏高问题进行根本原因分析,找出导致加剧泵振动值偏大的根本原因来自于水力激振;通过改善叶轮流道制造质量,达到了降低泵振动值的满意效果,提出高能量离心泵~([1])振动值偏大现象与水力激振有很大关联。 相似文献
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《流体机械》2013,(3):5-9
为分析射流式自吸离心泵的半开式叶轮与导流器前盖之间的间隙大小对其性能的影响,采用数值模拟的方法得到了4种不同间隙下射流式自吸离心泵水力性能、径向力变化规律、自吸过程泵内部气液两相分布及流动情况,结果表明:间隙大小对射流式自吸离心泵水力性能影响明显,随着间隙增大,泵扬程和效率呈明显下降趋势,额定工况点间隙为0.5时的扬程和效率相对于间隙2mm时的扬程和效率分别下降14.43%、7.07%;叶轮与导流器上径向力也随间隙增大而减小;叶轮含气率、导流器两个不对称出口及泵体出口的气相质量流率随间隙增大而降低.兼顾考虑水力性能、自吸性能及加工装配工艺,最终确定叶轮与导流器前盖的间隙为0.5mm.样机试验结果表明:在额定工况点扬程34.21m,效率55.29%,当自吸高度为5m时,自吸时间45s,达到设计要求。 相似文献
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本文通过设计实例及对比试验表明,在双吸泵叶轮的水力设计中,加大叶片的包角设计,对提高泵的水力性能所起的作用;同时提出了一般离心泵叶轮叶片包角也可以适当放大的原则。 相似文献
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闭式旋涡泵性能试验研究及水力设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过分析旋涡泵叶轮叶片数、泵体流道面积对泵性能影响的对比试验,阐述泵的几何参数对泵性能影响的变化规律。利用数值分析方法拟合出叶轮直径D、叶片数Z及流道面积A的经验系数水力计算公式。 相似文献
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用设计实例及对比试验说明,在双吸泵叶轮的水力设计中,加大叶片的包角设计,对提高泵的水力性能的作用;同时提出了离心泵叶轮叶片包角可以适当放大的原则。 相似文献
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我公司生产各种离心泵,叶轮是泵的水力核心部件,叶轮加工水平直接决定着泵的性能能否达到规定性能。叶轮通常分为开式叶轮和闭式叶轮,见图1。虽然开式叶轮、闭式叶轮曲面作用不同,但都可以用相同的数学模型表示,所不同的只是加工 相似文献
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斜轴伸泵装置水动力数值计算与模型试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为研究斜轴伸泵装置的水动力特性,基于ANSYS CFX软件采用RNG k-ε湍流模型和可伸缩壁面函数对泵装置进行三维粘性湍流定常数值计算,计算区域包括叶轮、导叶和进、出水流道,共计算包括设计工况在内的9个工况点。计算结果揭示出该泵装置的内部流动特性,分析在叶轮旋转条件下斜15°进水流道出口断面的水力性能及其对叶轮进口断面相对高度位置的影响和叶轮受水流作用力的分布规律,并探讨水力矩的变化规律及翼型附近的相对流速分布,给出参考的叶轮名义安装高度取值范围(0.7~0.9)D。通过数值计算预测了模型泵装置的水力性能并与物理模型试验结果进行对比,预测的效率值和试验值最大绝对误差为5.01%,最优工况与设计工况时扬程的相对误差、效率的绝对误差均在3.5%以内。 相似文献
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液压柱塞泵压力脉动函数的仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张天霄 《振动、测试与诊断》2016,36(5):841-844
流量脉动会引起压力脉动,从而影响液压系统的工作性能,引起结构振动和辐射噪声,会造成液压元件和系统的疲劳破坏,因此仿真分析流量脉动和压力脉动函数对于有效抑制液压柱塞泵的振动和正确设计液压柱塞泵具有重要价值。笔者针对液压泵系统进行定量的振动与噪声分析时所必须具备的激励函数,首先,详细分析了液压泵系统的运行特性,采用傅里叶(Fourier)级数模拟液压泵系统激励函数;然后,建立了压力脉动函数模型;最后,模拟了压力脉动的函数曲线,解决了液压泵系统振动与噪声分析所必需的激励问题。该文为进一步研究液压柱塞泵的定量振动与噪声的响应提供了脉动激励描述,具有理论意义和实际应用价值。 相似文献
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Effects of meridional flow passage shape on hydraulic performance of mixed-flow pump impellers 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
During the process of designing the mixed-flow pump impeller, the meridional flow passage shape directly affects the obtained meridional flow field, which then has an influence on the three-dimensional impeller shape. However, the meridional flow passage shape is too complicated to be described by a simple formula for now. Therefore, reasonable parameter selection for the meridional flow passage is essential to the investigation. In order to explore the effects of the meridional flow passage shape on the impeller design and the hydraulic performance of the mixed-flow pump, the hub and shroud radius ratio (HSRR) of impeller and the outlet diffusion angle (ODA) of outlet zone are selected as the meridional flow passage parameters. 25 mixed-flow pump impellers, with specific speed of 496 under the design condition, are designed with various parameter combinations. Among these impellers, one with HSRR of 1.94 and ODA of 90° is selected to carry out the model test and the obtained experimental results are used to verify accuracies of the head and the hydraulic efficiency predicted by numerical simulation. Based on SIMPLE algorithm and standard k-ε two-equation turbulence model, the three-dimensional steady incompressible Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved and the effects of different parameters on hydraulic performance of mixed-flow pump impellers are analyzed. The analysis results demonstrate that there are optimal values of HSRR and ODA available, so the hydraulic performance and the internal flow of mixed-flow pumps can be improved by selecting appropriate values for the meridional flow passage parameters. The research on these two parameters, HSRR and ODA, has further illustrated influences of the meridional flow passage shape on the hydraulic performance of the mixed-flow pump, and is beneficial to improving the design of the mixed-flow pump impeller. 相似文献
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以有效减小叶轮的不平衡量、降低泵的振动和噪音为目的,在平衡理论的指导下,探讨真空泵叶轮的动平衡方法。 相似文献
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In the mixed-flow pump design, the shape of the flow passage can directly affect the flow capacity and the internal flow, thus influencing hydraulic performance, cavitation performance and operation stability of the mixed-flow pump. However, there is currently a lack of experimental research on the influence mechanism. Therefore, in order to analyze the effects of subtle variations of the flow passage on the mixed-flow pump performance, the frustum cone surface of the end part of inlet contraction flow passage of the mixed-flow pump is processed into a cylindrical surface and a test rig is built to carry out the hydraulic performance experiment. In this experiment, parameters, such as the head, the efficiency, and the shaft power, are measured, and the pressure fluctuation and the noise signal are also collected. The research results suggest that after processing the inlet flow passage, the head of the mixed-flow pump significantly goes down; the best efficiency of the mixed-flow pump drops by approximately 1.5%, the efficiency decreases more significantly under the large flow rate; the shaft power slightly increases under the large flow rate, slightly decreases under the small flow rate. In addition, the pressure fluctuation amplitudes on both the impeller inlet and the diffuser outlet increase significantly with more drastic pressure fluctuations and significantly lower stability of the internal flow of the mixed-flow pump. At the same time, the noise dramatically increases. Overall speaking, the subtle variation of the inlet flow passage leads to a significant change of the mixed-flow pump performance, thus suggesting a special attention to the optimization of flow passage. This paper investigates the influence of the flow passage variation on the mixed-flow pump performance by experiment, which will benefit the optimal design of the flow passage of the mixed-flow pump. 相似文献
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液压柱塞泵由于自身吸油特性不好,入口油压低时极易造成吸油不足产生气穴,引起振动和气穴噪声,对液压系统危害很大。而且入口吸油不足还极大地限制了泵工作转速的提高和减少使用寿命。文中研究在液压柱塞泵入口腔内集成离心涡轮,实现液压柱塞泵自增压。 相似文献