多西他赛联合腹腔热灌注化疗加热疗治疗晚期卵巢癌

  目的  观察多西他赛联合腹腔内顺铂热灌注化疗加热疗治疗晚期卵巢癌的疗效与不良反应。   方法  无法手术及复发晚期卵巢癌患者83例,随机分成两组:热疗组42例,行多西他赛静脉化疗后即刻行腹腔内顺铂热灌注化疗并加腹部局部射频热疗;对照组41例,单纯给予多西他赛静脉化疗加腹腔内顺铂热灌注化疗。   结果  热疗组和对照组的总有效率分别是81.0%和58.1%,其中总有效率显著提高（P < 0.05）,腹水控制率分别为78.3%和66.7%,CA125下降率分别为84.2%和61.5%（P < 0.05）,主要不良反应为消化道不良反应及骨髓抑制,无显著性差异。   结论  多西他赛联合顺铂腹腔内灌注加热疗明显提高晚期卵巢癌的疗效,不增加不良反应,值得进一步推广。      

化疗联合腹部高频热疗治疗晚期卵巢癌伴腹水的临床研究

目的:观察用多西他赛全身化疗和卡铂腹腔灌注化疗联合腹部高频热疗治疗晚期卵巢癌腹水患者的临床疗效及毒副反应。方法:34例晚期卵巢癌腹水患者,18例采用多西他赛全身化疗+卡铂腹腔灌注化疗,16例用多西他赛全身化疗+卡铂腹腔灌注化疗联合腹部高频热疗。多西他赛75 mg/m2,静脉滴注第1天,卡铂AUC=5,腹腔灌注给药第1天,高频热疗在腹腔灌注卡铂后2小时进行,以后隔日1次,21天为1周期,4周期后评价疗效。结果:常规化疗组的有效率为55.6%,高频热疗组的有效率为87.5%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);KPS评分,常规化疗组的改善率为61.1%,高频热疗组的改善率为93.8%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);化疗过程中的主要毒副反应是胃肠道反应、白细胞减少、血小板减少和脱发,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);从第二周期化疗开始,高频热疗组腹水消退的患者明显较常规化疗组增多,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:用多西他赛全身化疗和卡铂腹腔灌注化疗联合腹部高频热疗可显著提高晚期卵巢癌腹水患者的治疗效果、改善患者的生活质量和控制腹水的生长,而不增加毒副作用。     

静脉化疗联合腹腔灌注化疗治疗晚期胃癌29例

 【摘要】　目的　观察多西紫杉醇联合5-氟尿嘧啶（5-Fu）静脉化疗及顺铂（DDP）腹腔灌注化疗配合射频热疗治疗晚期胃癌的疗效及患者不良反应。方法　多西紫杉醇75 mg／m2,第1天;亚叶酸钙200 mg／m2,第1天至第5天;5-Fu 500 mg／m2,持续静脉滴注,第1天至第5天;DDP 75 mg／m2腹腔灌注化疗,第2天;21 d为1个周期,化疗期间所有患者均用射频肿瘤热疗机行腹部热疗,每周2次,每次1 h,腹腔灌注化疗后1 h开始热疗。所有患者均完成2～6个周期治疗,化疗2个周期后评价疗效。结果　29例患者中部分缓解17例,稳定9例,进展3例,总有效率为58.6 %（17／29）。剂量限制性毒性主要表现为骨髓抑制。结论　多西紫杉醇联合5-Fu静脉化疗及DDP腹腔灌注化疗配合射频热疗组成的双途径化疗方案治疗晚期胃癌近期疗效较好,不良反应可耐受。     

替吉奥联合静脉和腹腔化疗方案治疗胃癌腹水的临床观察

目的 观察口服国产替吉奥联合静脉(多西他赛)和腹腔(顺铂)化疗治疗晚期胃癌腹水的近期疗效及不良反应.方法 将56例晚期胃癌合并癌性腹水患者随机分为2组:治疗组28例采用口服替吉奥,联合静脉滴注多西他赛全身化疗和腹腔内灌注顺铂局部化疗方案;对照组28例采用持续静脉滴注氟尿嘧啶,联合与治疗组相同的静脉用多西他赛和腹腔灌注顺铂化疗方案;均3个周期后评价近期疗效、临床受益及不良反应.结果 56例均可评价;治疗组和对照组的腹水近期有效率(RR)、中位疾病进展时间(TTP)分别为78.6%(22/28)和6.4个月、67.9%(19/28)和5.9个月,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但从数值上看治疗组似乎更有优势,且治疗组的临床受益反应(CBR)为92.9%(26/28),优于对照组的71.4%(20/28),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组的不良反应及严重反应发生率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 含口服国产替吉奥联合静脉和腹腔化疗是治疗晚期胃癌腹水的有效手段,不良反应可以耐受,值得临床进一步推广应用.     

替吉奥联合静脉和腹腔化疗方案治疗胃癌腹水的临床观察

目的：观察口服国产替吉奥联合静脉（多西他赛）和腹腔（顺铂）化疗治疗晚期胃癌腹水的近期疗效及不良反应。方法：将56例晚期胃癌合并癌性腹水患者随机分为2组：治疗组28例采用口服替吉奥,联合静脉滴注多西他赛全身化疗和腹腔内灌注顺铂局部化疗方案;对照组28例采用持续静脉滴注氟尿嘧啶,联合与治疗组相同的静脉用多西他赛和腹腔灌注顺铂化疗方案;均3个周期后评价近期疗效、临床受益及不良反应。结果：56例均可评价;治疗组和对照组的腹水近期有效率（RR）、中位疾病进展时间（TTP）分别为78.6%（22/28）和6.4个月、67.9%（19/28）和5.9个月,差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,但从数值上看治疗组似乎更有优势,且治疗组的临床受益反应（CBR）为92.9%（26/28）,优于对照组的71.4%（20/28）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;治疗组的不良反应及严重反应发生率均明显低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：含口服国产替吉奥联合静脉和腹腔化疗是治疗晚期胃癌腹水的有效手段,不良反应可以耐受,值得临床进一步推广应用。     

周剂量DCF方案治疗晚期胃癌临床观察

目的:观察周剂量多西他赛联合顺铂、氟尿嘧啶(DCF)方案治疗晚期胃癌近期临床疗效及不良反应.方法:对21例晚期胃癌患者,采用多西他赛 60mg/m2分两次静脉滴入,d1、d8;顺铂25mg/m2 静脉滴入,d1-3;亚叶酸钙150-200mg/ m2静滴d1-5,静滴2小时后,氟尿嘧啶750mg/ m2持续静滴6小时以上或口服卡培他滨1000mg/m2,d1-14.21d为1个周期,至少2个周期后评价疗效.结果:全组21例可评价疗效,结果PR 5例,SD 9例,总有效率 66.7%.患者KPS及QOL评分改善.不良反应主要为骨髓抑制、消化道反应和脱发,III/IV度骨髓抑制28.8%,消化道反应多为III度,均为可逆性.结论:周剂量多西他赛联合顺铂、氟尿嘧啶治疗晚期胃癌近期疗效好,不良反应轻,患者耐受性好.     

顺铂腹腔灌注联合多西他赛静脉化疗方案在晚期卵巢癌患者中的应用效果比较

目的 探讨顺铂腹腔灌注联合多西他赛静脉化疗对卵巢癌晚期患者的治疗效果和不良反应.方法 选取卵巢癌晚期患者98例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各49例.观察组采用多西他赛静脉输注联合顺铂腹腔灌注治疗,对照组采用多西他赛和顺铂静脉滴注化疗,两组剂量相同,且均化疗6个周期.结果 两组不良反应主要分为静脉化疗骨髓抑制和肝损伤,两组患者静脉化疗骨髓抑制发生情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);两组患者部分缓解率比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组的临床有效率和临床受益率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 采用顺铂腹腔灌注联合多西他赛静脉化疗的方式对晚期卵巢癌的患者进行化疗能够提高疗效,减轻患者痛苦.     

多西他赛联合顺铂同步放化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的临床观察

目的:观察多西他赛联合顺铂同步放化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的近期疗效及不良反应。方法:回顾性分析42例同步放化疗的初治局部晚期鼻咽癌患者,放疗期间全身静脉化疗2周期,于放疗第1周、第5周进行。多西他赛联合顺铂(TP)化疗组17例,采用多西他赛75mg/m2,d1,顺铂30mg/(m2.d),d1-3,顺铂联合氟尿嘧啶(PF)化疗组25例,采用顺铂30mg/(m2.d),d1-3,氟尿嘧啶750mg/(m2.d),d1-5。全组给予同步常规分割放疗,鼻咽病灶DT 66-78Gy/33-39次,颈部转移淋巴结DT 62-70Gy/31-35次。结果:多西他赛联合顺铂(TP)同步放化疗组,鼻咽部病灶完全缓解率82.35%(14/17),颈部转移淋巴结完全缓解率88.24%(15/17),1年、2年生存率分别为94.12%、82.35%。顺铂联合氟尿嘧啶(PF)同步放化疗组,鼻咽部病灶完全缓解率76.0%(19/25),颈部转移淋巴结完全缓解率84.0%(21/25),1年、2年生存率分别为88.0%、76.0%。两组间均无显著性差异(P>0.05),两组间急性口腔黏膜反应、胃肠道反应差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:多西他赛和顺铂(TP)同步放化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌近期疗效较好,不良反应可以耐受。     

周剂量DCF方案治疗晚期胃癌临床观察

目的：观察周剂量多西他赛联合顺铂、氟尿嘧啶（DCF）方案治疗晚期胃癌近期临床疗效及不良反应。方法：对21例晚期胃癌患者,采用多西他赛60mg／m2分两次静脉滴入,d1、d8;顺铂25mg／m2静脉滴入,d1-3亚叶酸钙150—200mg／m2。静滴d1-5,静滴2小时后,氟尿嘧啶750mg／m2持续静滴6小时以上或口服卡培他滨1000mg／m2,d-14,21d为1个周期,至少2个周期后评价疗效。结果：全组21例可评价疗效,结果PR5例,SD9例,总有效率66．7％。患者KPS及QOL评分改善。不良反应主要为骨髓抑制、消化道反应和脱发,Ⅲ／Ⅳ度骨髓抑制28．8％,消化道反应多为Ⅲ度,均为可逆性。结论：周剂量多西他赛联合顺铂、氟尿嘧啶治疗晚期胃癌近期疗效好,不良反应轻,患者耐受性好。     

紫杉醇联合顺铂腹腔内热灌注化疗加热疗在晚期卵巢癌中应用及疗效评价

目的观察紫杉醇联合腹腔内顺铂热灌注化疗加热疗在卵巢癌中的疗效。方法75例卵巢癌晚期无法手术及复发患者分成两组,全组患者均行紫杉醇针静脉滴注加顺铂腹腔内热灌注联合化疗。热疗组37例紫杉醇静脉化疗后即刻行腹腔内顺铂热灌注化疗,并加腹部局部射频热疗;未热疗组38例紫杉醇静脉化疗加腹腔内顺铂热灌注化疗,但不加热疗。结果热疗组和未热疗组的腹水控制率为81.3%和73.3%,肿瘤反应率为65.4%和56.0%,CA125的变化率为88.2%和74.3%,总有效率分别是86.5%和60.5%,其中总有效率提高显著（P〈0.05）。结论腹腔内灌注加热疗明显提高晚期卵巢癌的疗效,值得进一步推广。     

复方苦参注射液及顺铂联合微波热疗治疗卵巢癌腹水的临床观察

目的：观察腹腔灌注复方苦参注射液及顺铂联合微波热疗治疗卵巢癌腹水患者的疗效及毒副反应。方法：将患者分为2组,研究组39例以915MHz 型大功率微波腹部区域热疗联合复方苦参注射液及顺铂腹腔灌注。对照组39例行复方苦参注射液及顺铂腹腔灌注,未行腹部热疗。结果：全部患者均顺利完成治疗,研究组39例中完全缓解（CR）26例,部分缓解（PR）7例,有效（CR ＋PR）率为84．62％。对照组39例中 CR 17例,PR 6例,有效率为58．98％。两组有效率比较,差异有显著性（P ＜0．05）。结论：915MHz 型大功率微波腹部区域热疗联合复方苦参注射液及顺铂腹腔灌注治疗卵巢癌腹水,疗效较单纯腹腔灌注复方苦参注射液及顺铂疗效好,未增加毒副反应,提高了治疗效果。     

周剂量多西紫杉醇联合顺铂和5-氟尿嘧啶治疗晚期胃癌

  目的 观察周剂量多西紫杉醇联合顺铂（DDP）、5-氟尿嘧啶（5-Fu）治疗晚期胃癌的临床疗效和毒副作用。方法 晚期胃癌患者28例，给予多西紫杉醇35 mg／m2，静脉滴注1 h，第1、8、15天；DDP 75 mg／m2，均分第1 ~ 3天静脉滴注，5-Fu 500 mg／m2，24 h中心静脉置泵持续滴注，第1 ~ 5天，28 d为1个周期。化疗2 ~ 6个周期后按WHO实体瘤疗效评价标准（RECIST）评定疗效，按WHO标准评价不良反应。结果 全组28例均可评价疗效，其中完全缓解（CR）2例，部分缓解（PR）13例，稳定（SD）7例，近期客观有效率53.4 %，中位疾病进展时间（TTP）为8.7个月，中位生存期（MS）为11.8个月，1年生存率为47.8 %。主要不良反应为骨髓抑制和胃肠道反应。但Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ度发生率较低。结论 周剂量多西紫杉醇联合DDP和5-Fu治疗晚期胃癌疗效较好，患者毒副作用轻，耐受性好，值得进一步推广使用。     

A case of gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination and massive ascites successfully treated with S-1/docetaxel therapy

A 49-year-old woman who complained of abdominal bloating and numbness in the bilateral lower limbs was diagnosed as advanced scirrhous gastric cancer with massive ascites. The biopsy specimen showed a poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma. She was therefore treated with combined chemotherapy of tri-weekly docetaxel(40mg/m2, day 1, 22)and S-1(60mg/m2, day 1-14 with 1-week rest)for unresectable gastric cancer. After 5 courses, computed tomography showed no ascites. Furthermore, after 31 courses, the loss of ascites continued, and the thickening of the stomach walls was reduced. These findings suggested that a complete response in terms of Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST)was obtained. The side effects throughout chemotherapy were Grade I anemia and Grade I alopecia. Docetaxel and S-1 chemotherapy may well be one of the effective treatments for advanced scirrhous gastric cancer.     

多西紫杉醇腹腔灌注化疗治疗晚期胃癌Ⅱ期临床研究

目的:探讨多西紫杉醇(DOC)腹腔灌注化疗(intraperitoneal chemotherapy,IPC)联合亚叶酸钙(CF)/5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)/奥沙利铂(OXA)静脉用药治疗晚期胃癌的临床疗效和安全性。方法:2007年7月至2009年9月,给与43例TNMⅢb-Ⅳ期胃癌患者(Ⅲb期19例,Ⅳ24期例)DOC 40mg/m2腹腔灌注d1,8,CF200mg/m2静脉滴注d1-5,5-FU 375mg/m2静脉滴注d1-5,OXA 135mg/m2静脉滴注d1方案,每21天为一周期,共2-4个周期,每2周期评价疗效。结果:总有效率(CR+PR)为58.1%(25/43),其中CR6.9%(3/43)、PR51.2%(22/43)。中位疾病进展时间(mTTP)为7.5(2.3-14.2)个月。一年生存率为67.4%。常见不良反应为腹痛、腹泻、骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应、脱发、口腔黏膜炎和外周神经毒性等。结论:DOC 40mg/m2腹腔灌注d1,8,联合CF/5-FU/OXA方案静脉用药治疗晚期胃癌疗效肯定,且不良反应可以耐受。     

全身热疗联合化疗对中晚期肺癌的疗效观察

目的观察全身热疗联合化疗对中晚期肺癌患者的近期疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析中晚期肺癌患者128例,分为单纯化疗组（A组）和化疗联合全身热疗组（B组）,其中A组64例,给予多西他赛注射液75 mg/m2,d1,顺铂注射液30 mg/m2,d1～32,个周期;B组64例采用同样方案化疗,第1天同时给予深度镇静全身热疗,使全身温度升至40℃～42℃,维持90 min,2个周期;观察A组和B组患者的近期疗效及毒副作用。结果 A组中完全缓解（CR）0例,部分缓解（PR）33例,稳定（SD）17例,进展（PD）14例,有效率（CR＋PR）为51.6%;B组中CR 3例,PR 50例,SD 7例,PD 4例,CR＋PR为82.8%;两组比较,差异有统计学意义（P=0.01）。Ⅲ～Ⅳ度肝、肾功能损害、骨髓抑制及消化道反应发生率A组分别为7.8%、14.0%及20.3%;B组分别为10.9%、10.9%及23.4%,差异均无统计学意义（P=0.15）。结论全身热疗联合化疗治疗中晚期肺癌的疗效确切,毒副作用轻,耐受良好,值得临床推广。     

Paclitaxel-resistant recurrent gastric cancer responsive to docetaxel: a case report

We present the case of a 58-year-old man who underwent distal gastrectomy for Stage III A advanced gastric cancer, identified as poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma. He was diagnosed with recurrent peritoneal metastasis 11 months after surgery. S-1(80mg/m / 2)was administered as first-line chemotherapy, followed by weekly paclitaxel(80mg/m2)as secondline chemotherapy. Although a partial response was obtained, a peritoneal tumor in the upper abdomen, ascites, and an elevation in the serum carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)level were observed. As the tumor proved resistant to paclitaxel, making the treatment ineffective, bi-weekly docetaxel(45mg/m2)was initiated. The tumor showed a partial response, the ascites disappeared, and the serum CEA level decreased. The time to progression was seven months until the appearance of ileus and ascites due to tumor re-growth. This paclitaxel-resistant gastric cancer with peritoneal recurrence proved responsive to docetaxel as third-line chemotherapy. Docetaxel may be active against gastric cancer that is resistant to paclitaxel because of the different effects of these two agents. Further clinical studies on the efficacy of docetaxel against paclitaxel-resistant gastric cancer are needed.     

Analysis of four patients with advanced gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy after pre-operative combination chemotherapy using docetaxel, cisplatin and S-1

We analyzed the clinical efficacy of pre-operative combination chemotherapy using docetaxel, cisplatin and S-1 for advanced gastric cancer. Four patients were enrolled and staging laparoscopy was performed. Patients received intravenous docetaxel and cisplatin (35 mg/m2) on day 1 and 15, and oral S-1 80 mg/m2 on day 1-14 every 4 weeks. Two patients received two courses of chemotherapy and two patients received three courses of chemotherapy. Neutropenia of more than grade 3 was found in 3 cases. All cases were PR on preoperative imaging. Curative operation was performed on three cases. Histological anti-tumor effect was judged to be grade 2 in 1 case and grade 1a in 3 cases. In the postoperative period, all patients received S-1-based adjuvant chemotherapy. The combination chemotherapy using docetaxel, cisplatin and S-1 plus operation was a candidate for the standard treatment strategy for advanced gastric cancer.     

A case of gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination who achieved long survival from control of ascites for over 2 years by successive treatments with S-1 in combination with docetaxel as first-line followed by irinotecan in combination with cisplatin as second-line

The patient was a 66-year-old male, admitted and diagnosed as having advanced gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination, leading to ascites and obstructive jaundice. After reducing the degree of obstructive jaundice, combination chemotherapy of S-1 80mg/m2/day(2 weeks administration and 1 week rest)and docetaxel(TXT)40mg/m2(day 1)was administered from February, 2008. After 3 courses of this regimen, CT revealed no evidence of ascites, and this chemotherapy was successively continued on an outpatient basis until June, 2009. After the relapse of ascites from July, 2009, combination chemotherapy of irinotecan(CPT-11)60mg/m2 and cisplatin(CDDP)30mg/m2 biweekly was performed as second-line chemotherapy, and the ascites disappeared again after around 2 courses of this regimen. This chemotherapy was continued on an outpatient basis until February, 2010. No major adverse reaction to either chemotherapy was observed. This case suggests that these chemotherapies, such as the combination chemotherapy of S-1 plus TXT as a first-line treatment and CPT-11 plus CDDP as the following second-line treatment, can be administered to an outpatient, can keep good patient's QOL and can be one of the effective chemotherapy options for advanced gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination.     

多西他赛联合奥沙利铂治疗进展期胃癌的临床观察

目的观察多西他赛联合奥沙利铂治疗进展期胃癌的近期疗效和不良反应。方法28例进展期胃癌以多西他赛75mg/m2第1天,奥沙利铂130mg/m2第2天行全身化疗,21～28天为1个周期,2个周期后评价疗效和不良反应。结果28例患者,完全缓解1例,部分缓解14例,稳定9例,进展4例,总有效率为53.57%。结论多西他赛联合奥沙利铂治疗进展期胃癌疗效好,患者生活质量提高,不良反应可耐受,值得在临床上推广。