共轨喷油器参数优化研究

现代柴油机采用共轨喷油器已经成为其必不可少的环节,对共轨喷油器的工作特性研究具有重要意义。通过对共轨喷油器的主要结构进行数学建模,得出影响喷油器喷油特性和泄漏特性的结构参数。利用AMESim软件对共轨喷油器的工作过程进行仿真分析,得出单个结构参数对喷油率和泄漏量的影响,由此选择合理范围的结构参数进行正交试验,选用综合平衡法对指标进行评价。得出最优结构参数,优化方案在提高喷油器喷油率以及降低泄漏方面有明显的效果。     

高压共轨式电控喷油系统在柴油机上的应用

共轨式喷油系统是一种先进的高压电控燃油喷射系统,能显著降低柴油机的噪声和排放,提高柴油机性能.主要介绍了共轨式电控喷油系统的组成、原理和结构特点,以及其自身独具的优势:最大限度的满足了环保要求,并能大幅度的改善柴油机的经济性和动力性;而且着重阐述了油轨结构的独特性与其压力控制的灵活性.     

高压共轨喷油器系统鲁棒性分析与优化

作为柴油机共轨系统的核心元件，喷油器系统鲁棒性是精确喷射技术的重要保证。针对喷油器系统稳定性分析以及多参数匹配整定困难问题，采用蒙特卡罗方法拉丁超立方体抽样原理对结构参数相关性进行计算。结果表明：预注入量与阻尼孔直径A、阻尼孔直径B、弹簧预紧力和阀芯直径的相关性高，且直径A和直径B对主喷射过程影响较大；通过NLPQL算法进行系统关键结构参数优化，使喷油器预注入和主喷射流量各增大10.7%、18.3%，预注入和主喷射容量各增长8.2%、25.6%，预注入和主喷射关闭行程各缩短6.8%、15.9%，有效提高了共轨喷油系统鲁棒性和喷射技术快速性、精确性。     

高压泵结构参数对喷油性能的影响分析

对柴油机高压共轨燃油喷射系统中的高压泵进行研究,介绍了共轨系统的组成结构和工作原理,利用GT-Fuel分析软件建立高压泵仿真模型。分析高压泵弹簧刚度、预压力及柱塞直径对共轨管内燃油喷射特性的影响。仿真结果表明:弹簧刚度和预压力对燃油喷射压力、喷油率和喷油量几乎无影响;柱塞直径在不同喷射期间对喷油压力有不同的影响。仿真数据为高压泵的设计和模拟提供了理论依据和实践价值。     

柴油机电控喷油系统虚拟制造的研究

在集成统一的环境下,应用虚拟现实技术,人工智能技术和工程数据库技术等,运用虚拟制造的理论,建立了电控喷油系统虚拟制造的框架,提出了其主模型技术和综合可视化技术等关键技术并进行了研究,电控喷油系统虚拟制造的原型系统已部分实现。     

基于OSEKturbo实时操作系统的柴油机电控系统的研究

将嵌入式实时操作系统引入到柴油机电控喷油系统的研究中,利用实时操作系统OSEKturbo,不仅提高了软件开发效率,而且也提高了软件的质量和可靠性.通过合理的任务划分和基于优先级的抢占式调度方式提高了CPU的利用率,满足了电控喷油系统的实时性的要求,有效提高了发动机的动态响应性能.     

基于MATLAB/SIMULINK的二甲醚喷油器性能研究

运用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件建立了喷油器的核心部件单向阀的控制弹簧运动的仿真框图,对其各个参数赋初始值,绘制出该系统单向阀运动过程相应的一系列曲线图,根据曲线图所反映的信息分析弹簧振幅、振动频率、振动衰减时间等参数对喷油器的影响.     

喷油器偶件崩裂断口分析

喷油器在试验过程中发生头部崩裂。对喷油器偶件的断口形貌、硬度、金相组织及化学成分进行了分析。结果表明:由于喷油器头部存在挤压损伤,使喷油孔开口处存在变形、孔径受挤变小,造成喷油器偶件工作时的压力异常升高,进而撑裂喷油孔而开裂。     

航空用涡喷发动机的电动燃油泵设计与研究

针对涡喷发动机的电动燃油泵出口压力精度低、电刷氧化造成起动电流对电控系统冲击大等问题,设计一种无刷直流电机燃油泵。研究了齿轮泵结构包括排量计算与偏移设计,对无刷直流电机进行了建模与有限元分析,并研究了齿轮泵结构与电机控制算法等对涡喷发动机燃油系统中出油口压力的影响。结果表明:在转速闭环状态,0.2～0.6 MPa不同出口压力下进行了测试,其出口压力精度满足±0.002 5 MPa。结果证明了无刷直流电机燃油泵燃油系统的可靠性。     

电喷发动机配油转阀的设计及其流场分析北大核心

针对电子喷油器控制难度和精度高的特点,为进一步提高喷油精度,提出一种新型高压共轨喷油器配油转阀,并对阀口流场特性进行数值模拟。介绍转阀结构和工作原理,基于JE4D25A型柴油发动机工作参数,通过理论计算得到阀口关键尺寸,建立阀道流体域物理模型,在Fluent软件下对阀芯转角分别为11.5°、23°和34.5°位置流域模型进行仿真分析,得到流体在阀口处的流动特性。经分析,在怠速和额定转速下,单次配油量分别为0.059 mL和0.078 mL,额定转速下的输出流量比理论计算多6.8%,为后续阀口尺寸优化提供了参考。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.