六相感应电动机谐波转矩脉动研究

为了研究梯形波相电流控制下六相感应电动机的运行性能,对六相梯形波相电流进行了傅里叶分解,将其分解为基波电流和一系列谐波电流,然后分别计算各次谐波电流产生的不同谐波磁势。有限元分析结果表明,六相感应电动机消除了一般电动机中最明显的由5次和7次谐波电流所产生的转矩脉动。     

六相感应电动机定子间互感电压研究

对六相感应电动机通入梯形波相电流时的定子间瞬时自感、互感系数及互感电压进行了理论计算和有限元分析。计算及分析结果表明:定子侧通入梯形波的六相感应电动机可以模拟直流电动机控制模式;转矩电流对定子每相的感应电压影响非常小,验证了建模与仿真时忽略定子转矩电流和转子感应电流产生的磁效应是合理的。     

永磁无刷电机方波和正弦波驱动的转矩研究

使用电磁场分析软件和Matlab/Simulink仿真工具,分别对永磁无刷电机方波和正弦波驱动时的稳态电磁转矩和动态电磁转矩进行了仿真分析,对两种驱动方式下的稳态电磁转矩的大小、转矩脉动进行了比较。结果表明,正弦波驱动较方波驱动稳态电磁转矩值及转矩脉动减小,动态电磁转矩脉动频率增加,但脉动幅值也同时增加。     

无刷直流电动机动态性能分析

针对无刷直流电动机实际运行过程中存在的脉动和非平滑现象,基于内部结构特征和工作原理,研究了无刷直流电动机的运动特征和动态特性.从电机齿槽结构、绕组形式、转子位置、换相过程等方面分析了气隙磁场分布特征和对相电流、反电动势波形的关联作用,阐述了造成转速变化和产生脉动转矩的影响机理,讨论了单闭环控制与双闭环控制方式下的电机运行特性.通过搭建系统仿真模型,获得了空载启动、突加负载、变转速等控制要求下电机转速、定子电流和转矩的运行曲线和变化规律.理论分析和仿真实验均有效地阐明了无刷直流电动机的动态性能.     

无刷直流电机转矩脉动抑制研究

在电力电子技术发展的研究中,无刷直流电机系统具有转矩电流比高、转速高、动态性能好、可靠和易于控制等优点,在中小功率驱动场合应用广泛;但缺点是换相转矩脉动大,一定程度上制约了无刷直流电机的应用。为提高电机精度和稳定性,针对无刷直流电机换相转矩脉动的问题,采用补偿方法,分析了HPWM-LON调制方式对无刷直流电机换相转矩脉动的影响,提出了一种直接面向转矩脉动的补偿方法,建立了Psp ice仿真模型,通过对仿真结果的分析和比较,得出了这种转矩脉动补偿方法能有效的抑制转距的脉动,提高性能精度,消除了转矩脉动产生的噪音。     

基于模糊控制的无刷直流电机建模仿真新方法

为提高无刷直流电动机(BLDCM)控制系统的精度,本文根据电机的数学模型,基于Matlab仿真平台构建了BLDCM电流、转速模糊PI复合控制的双闭环控制系统的仿真模型。该模型采用了一种基于分段线性化的思想,利用Simulink中的Look-Up Table对梯形波感应电动势和电磁转矩进行快速建模的方法。仿真结果表明,该模型准确易行、控制精度高,为实际BLDCM控制系统的设计和调试提供了有效的工具。     

基于模糊神经网络开关磁阻电动机高性能转矩控制

开关磁阻电动机由于其转矩是各相电流与转子位置角的高度非线性函数, 传统控制方法难以对其达到有效的控制. 应用模糊神经网络对开关磁阻电动机静态转矩特性逆模型进行离线学习, 学习完成之后, 在转矩分配函数的基础上, 实时在线优化出期望转矩所需要的相电流波形, 从而实现开关磁阻电动机的转矩线性、解耦、无脉动控制. 计算机仿真结果证明了这种方法的有效性.     

基于Simulink仿真的电动机变结构调速

为了改善直流电动机降压调速的动态特性,减小电枢电流脉动,文中提出一种直流电动机降压调速新方法,用双滑模面变结构控制DC-DC变换器进行直流电动机降压调速,利用双滑模面分别实现直流电动机内外环控制,内环滑模面用于电流控制环,外环滑模面用于转速控制环.通过Matlab中的Simulink工具仿真和比较表明直流电动机采用这种变结构控制降压调速,可得到平滑无级调速;其响应的上升时间、调整时间均很小;对外界扰动和参数摄动有很强的鲁棒性;电枢电流和电磁转矩冲击可控制在允许值内,具有理想的调速性能.该方法具有一定的实用价值.     

改进异步电机直接转矩控制系统的仿真研究

本文介绍了直接转矩控制系统的控制原理,并针对基于直接转矩控制的异步电动机运行时存在较大的电流及转矩脉动问题,提出一种新的控制方案,并基于Matlab 6.5对这种新方法进行仿真,仿真结果表明该方案能有效的解决电流及转矩脉动的问题.     

基于DSP的无刷直流电机新型转矩脉动抑制策略

无刷直流电机在换相时,非换相相绕组电流会产生脉动,绕组电流的脉动会引起输出转矩的脉动;研究无刷直流电机换相转矩脉动问题,是为了获得无刷直流电机更优的转矩输出特性,提高控制系统的稳定性和控制精度;通过分析换相转矩脉动的成因,在传统PWM_ON_PWM三相全桥调制方式的基础上,加入新型相电流预测控制算法,调节关断相和开通相电流下降和上升的速率,从而抑制相电流的脉动;利用DSP实现算法,验证了算法的可行性,通过实验数据和波形的对比分析,PWM_ON_PWM调制策略与电流预测算法相结合的控制算法可以有效抑制换相引起的转矩脉动。     

Commutation Torque Ripple Suppression in Three Phase Brushless DC Motor Using Open-end Winding

Three phase brushless DC motor has the characteristics of high power density, simple structure and excellent speed regulation performance, which is widely used in the field of electric drive. Open-end winding brushless DC motor has no neutral point, and each phase winding is electrically isolated, which can realize the independent control of each phase winding. Compared with Y-connected brushless DC motor, the open-end winding brushless DC motor has a wider range of speed regulation under the same voltage, and has certain fault-tolerant performance, which is suitable for the application of low voltage and large current. Compared with the multiphase fault-tolerant motor, open-end winding brushless DC motor has simpler structure and higher winding utilization rate. However, the open-end winding brushless DC motor still has torque ripple, among which the cogging torque is related to the motor body structure, while commutation torque ripple is affected by the mutual inductance of the winding and the current freewheeling loop. The commutation process of the open-winding brushless DC motor is analyzed, and it is concluded that the current change rates of the turn-off phase and turn-on phase are equal under the ideal back electromotive force(back-EMF), which can ensure that the non-commutation phase current and the electromagnetic torque kept constant. The overlapping commutation with phase current closed-loop method is proposed to suppress the commutation torque ripple of open-end winding BLDC motor, and the applied voltage on turn-off phase and delayed time of turn-off phase in overlapping commutation are derived, the sliding mode observer is used to calculate the electromagnetic torque. MATLAB simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of this method.

     

Adaptive Robust Motion Control for Linear Induction Motor with Electromagnetic Nonlinearity Compensation

This paper presents an adaptive robust motion control algorithm for linear induction motor (LIM) with electromagnetic nonlinearity compensation to suppress nonlinear magnetic thrust reduction due to the end effect. The electromagnetic compensation adaptive robust control (ECARC) algorithm is developed to deal with the parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities that are widely present in LIM. This algorithm employs a discontinuous projection‐type method to estimate the system parameters. The disturbance is bounded by a critical value, which guarantees that the system is exponentially stable. However, due to the magnetic field distortion caused by the opening of primary ends, the relationship between the driving current and the resultant motor thrust is nonlinear. Consequently, electromagnetic thrust and flux are calculated and used for feedback compensation. Different from the traditional vector control and direct torque control, the control algorithm employs electromagnetic thrust and magnetic flux to compensate torque current and magnetic field. Simulation results and comparative experimental results show that current control algorithm is accurate and efficient.     

开关磁阻电机的改进型DITC转矩脉动抑制研究

通过对开关磁阻电机转矩输出特性的研究,提出一种电流斩波控制与瞬时直接转矩控制相结合的改进型SRM转矩脉动抑制算法。采用CCC可设定SRM最大相电流值并增大换相重叠角,减缓转矩下降速度,简化转矩分配算法。本文搭建了SRM的 Matlab/Simulink改进型DITC转矩脉动抑制仿真平台。结果表明在简化换相重叠角转矩给定算法的同时可使SRM在安全允许范围内达到最佳转矩脉动抑制效果,具有实际应用价值。     

永磁无刷直流电机PWM_ON_PWM调制方式研究

由于非导通相续流电流使得永磁无刷直流电机运行中存在的转矩脉动问题,为了有效抑制转矩脉动,本文通过分析无刷直流电机的工作原理,建立了其数学模型。按照数学模型对现有的几种PWM调制方式进行了比较分析。通过分析可知现有的PWM调制方式都不能够完全消除非导通相续流电流,针对这一问题本文提出了PWM_ON_PWM调制方式。并通过实验证明了该调制方式,可以有效减小或消除由于非导通相续流引起的非换相期间的转矩脉动。     

基于转矩分配函数的开关磁阻电机的效率优化方法

开关磁阻电机使用传统的转矩分配函数(TSF)控制时虽然可以起到一定的抑制转矩脉动的作用,但却由于换相阶段电流峰值过高,电流可控性下降等问题使得其在换相阶段出现较为明显的转矩脉动,以及较高的铜耗。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于TSF的开关磁阻电机的效率优化方法。将电机特性作为约束条件,以铜耗为优化目标建立最优化模型,利用多重嵌套的遗传算法将该最优化模型应用于Simulink仿真中,得到不同参数下最优的电流参考曲线。再根据不同转速下对电机性能的需求,进一步筛选权重参数,从而得到最优的电流参考曲线。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地降低换相阶段的电流峰值、降低电流控制难度,进而在较低转速下抑制转矩脉动、在较高转速下提高效率。     

Reduction of torque ripple and mechanical vibration of spindle motors in hard-disk drives using a sinusoidal driver

Mechanical vibration and acoustic noise are major obstacles in the development of high-density and high-spindle-speed hard disk drives. Torque ripple caused by the electrical driver is the main source of vibration and noise. This paper proposes a novel driver for spindle motors in hard disk drives based on the principle of position sensorless vector control. To reduce torque ripple, the proposed driver feeds the spindle motor in sinusoidal driving mode by which the sinusoidal current of the motor can be obtained. Experimental results of the proposed driver demonstrate the better driving performance in startup condition and fine sinusoidal current in steady state. Vibration testing shows significant improvement in the attenuation of vibration: the dominant vibration modes can be reduced to one tenth compared to that of a conventional driver. In addition, the mechanism of inducing torque ripple from time-harmonic currents is analyzed and the relationship between induced torque ripple and exhibited vibration modes is examined.