基于ANSYS的可转位刀片有限元分析

采用有限元软件ANSYS构建出具有复杂截面几何特性、复杂边界条件的硬质合金可转位刀片三维有限元模型。通过切削力试验测得切削力，在ANSYS中加载求解，进行应力场分析，计算出刀具的最大应力等，利用ANSYS的有限元分析和计算机图形学结合功能，显示三维应力等值线(面)、位移等值线(面)。结果表明该有限元模型更接近硬质合金可转位刀片的真实形状，可方便地进行硬质合金可转位刀具的抗弯强度和抗压强度校核，有利于对切削过程中的力学特性进行深入研究，为硬质合金可转位刀片的优化设计提供基础理论。     

可转位车刀切削过程三维有限元集成仿真

利用三维有限元方法对金属的切削加工过程进行了模拟仿真。按照实际加工条件建立了切削模拟模型,模拟中按照国家标准建立的硬质合金可转位刀片的三维模型不仅考虑了真实的刀片几何形状,而且考虑了刀片安装时的角度参数。利用成熟的商业软件DEFORM3D对金属切削过程中切屑的流动状态及过程中的温度场和应力场进行了有限元模拟并对模拟结果进行了分析。     

基于FEM的可转位浅孔钻钻削应力分析

以安装两片硬质合金刀片的可转位浅孔钻为例,对浅孔钻的刀片所受应力进行了研究。根据内外两个刀片的切削刃在加工中的实际状态,分别对其建立有限元模型,利用Matlab对刀片在优化后稳态加工时有效切削刃的载荷分布进行了多项式拟合,并进行了应力分析;在不同切削用量时对刀片的应力变化情况进行了数值仿真。为浅孔钻结构(主要是刀片槽形)设计、使用的刀片的几何参数的确定,以及加工中切削用量的选用等提供了理论模型和可供参考的结构参数,而且所建立的模型和所采用的研究方法为其它类型的可转位刀具切削力的计算与数值仿真提供了可供借鉴的途径。     

可转位硬质合金车刀车削45钢车削力预报

采用金属成形有限元分析软件Deform3D建立了可转位硬质合金车刀车削45钢的三维斜角切削有限元模型,利用该模型进行了切削加工模拟,得到切削力的数值并给出了切削力随时间的变化曲线.通过设置不同的切削参数,对不同参数下的车削力进行比较,分析各个切削参数对车削力的影响规律,为研究刀具的切削性能提供有用的数据.     

圆形刀片铣削P20模具钢的有限元模拟

建立了硬质合金圆形刀片铣削的三维有限元模型,模拟了切削速度和刀片前角变化时的铣削过程,分析了切屑形成过程,研究了切削力、切削温度的变化规律。结果表明:切削速度为400 m/min时切削力及切削温度较小,刀片前角为12°时相对较优。     

虚拟制造技术在切削加工中的应用

利用虚拟制造技术对金属的切削加工过程进行了模拟仿真研究。按照实际加工条件建立了切削模拟模型 ,按照国家标准建立的硬质合金可转位刀片的三维模型既考虑到真实的刀片几何形状 ,也考虑了其安装角度参数。利用软件DEFORM3D对金属切削过程中的切屑流动状态及过程中的温度场和应力场进行了模拟加工并分析了模拟结果。     

圆刀片切削力计算方法

提出了一种求取圆刀片主切削力的计算方法,即单位切削力,结合二维有限元仿真求取圆刀片的切削力。依据单位切削力计算方法建立了圆刀片切削力模型,以硬质合金刀具切削铝合金7050为例进行了二维切削仿真。详细介绍了仿真模型。通过实验验证了该方法。     

TiAlN涂层硬质合金可转位刀具快速铣削钛合金刀片磨损研究

快速铣是一种新兴的粗加工方法,研究它的刀具磨损机理对提高刀具寿命和加工效率有着重要的作用。采用硬质合金快速铣刀片在工件上进行了钛合金TC17铣削实验,研究了不同切削参数对切削力的影响,采用多元线性回归建立了切削力数学预测模型,分析了各铣削参数对切削力的影响规律,通过对后刀面的检测,分析了刀具磨损形貌和磨损机理。结果表明:每齿进给量、切削深度对切削力的大小影响显著,切削宽度和主轴转速影响很小,在试验参数范围内,选用切削参数组合为:f_z=0.8 mm/z、a_p=0.5 mm、a_e=20 mm、s=600 r/min进行可转位刀片的磨损试验,快速铣可转位刀片的主要磨损形貌为后刀面磨损、材料剥落,后刀面主要磨损机理为黏结磨损,同时会产生一定程度的扩散磨损。     

可转位浅孔钻受力分析及试验研究

对可转位浅孔钻进行受力分析,推导内刀片偏置角β计算公式。通过可转位浅孔钻切削试验,分析其切削力和被加工件尺寸随角β的变化趋势,对内刀片偏置角β进行验证。     

整体CBN刀片铣削钛合金时的刀具损坏有限元分析

利用ABAQUS有限元仿真软件对钛合金粗加工进行了铣削仿真,采集仿真结果中的切削力,重新建立整体CBN刀片的三维有限元模型,将采集的切削力施加在CBN刀片的模型上,分析刀片的损坏情况。结果表明:CBN刀具切削钛合金时,当切削深度大于3mm时,刀尖圆弧容易发生崩刃,刀具的切深线附近容易发生脆性破损。     

A comparative study on performance of multilayer coated and uncoated carbide inserts when turning AISI D2 steel under dry environment

The present work deals with a comparative study on flank wear, surface roughness, tool life, volume of chip removal and economical feasibility in turning high carbon high chromium AISI D2 steel with multilayer MTCVD coated [TiN/TiCN/Al₂O₃/TiN] and uncoated carbide inserts under dry cutting environment. Higher micro hardness of TiN coated carbide samples (1880 HV) compared to uncoated carbide (1430 HV) is observed and depicts better resistance against abrasion. The low erosion rate was observed in TiN coated insert compared to uncoated carbide. The tool life of TiN coated insert is found to be approximately 30 times higher than the uncoated carbide insert under similar cutting conditions and produced lower surface roughness compared to uncoated carbide insert. The dominant wear mechanism was found to be abrasion and progression of wear was steady using multilayer TiN coated carbide insert. The developed regression model shows high determination coefficient i.e. R² = 0.977 for flank wear and 0.94 for surface roughness and accurately explains the relationship between the responses and the independent variable. The machining cost per part for uncoated carbide insert is found to be 10.5 times higher than the multilayer TiN coated carbide inserts. This indicates 90.5% cost savings using multilayer TiN coated inserts by the adoption of a cutting speed of 200 m/min coupled with a tool feed rate of 0.21 mm/rev and depth of cut of 0.4 mm. Thus, TiN coated carbide tools are capable of reducing machining costs and performs better than uncoated carbide inserts in machining D2 steel.     

Experimental investigations on machinability aspects in finish hard turning of AISI 4340 steel using uncoated and multilayer coated carbide inserts

The present work deals with some machinability studies on flank wear, surface roughness, chip morphology and cutting forces in finish hard turning of AISI 4340 steel using uncoated and multilayer TiN and ZrCN coated carbide inserts at higher cutting speed range. The process has also been justified economically for its effective application in hard turning. Experimental results revealed that multilayer TiN/TiCN/Al₂O₃/TiN coated insert performed better than uncoated and TiN/TiCN/Al₂O₃/ZrCN coated carbide insert being steady growth of flank wear and surface roughness. The tool life for TiN and ZrCN coated carbide inserts was found to be approximately 19 min and 8 min at the extreme cutting conditions tested. Uncoated carbide insert used to cut hardened steel fractured prematurely. Abrasion, chipping and catastrophic failure are the principal wear mechanisms observed during machining. The turning forces (cutting force, thrust force and feed force) are observed to be lower using multilayer coated carbide insert in hard turning compared to uncoated carbide insert. From 1st and 2nd order regression model, 2nd order model explains about 98.3% and 86.3% of the variability of responses (flank wear and surface roughness) in predicting new observations compared to 1st order model and indicates the better fitting of the model with the data for multilayer TiN coated carbide insert. For ZrCN coated carbide insert, 2nd order flank wear model fits well compared to surface roughness model as observed from ANOVA study. The savings in machining costs using multilayer TiN coated insert is 93.4% compared to uncoated carbide and 40% to ZrCN coated carbide inserts respectively in hard machining taking flank wear criteria of 0.3 mm. This shows the economical feasibility of utilizing multilayer TiN coated carbide insert in finish hard turning.     

硬质合金铣刀片粘结破损的研究

针对铣削难加工材料时刀具粘结破损问题，进行了用平刀片和自主研发的复杂槽型铣刀片切削3Cr1Mo1／4V高温耐热钢的测温测力试验，同时采用高速摄影观察了铣刀片切入切出时粘结切屑脱落过程，应用有限元法分析了粘结破损时温度场和应力场耦舍后的等效合成应力。理论和试验数据分析结果表明，粘结破损的主要原因是工件和刀具材料的亲合力、铣刀片的等效合成应力大于硬质舍金的强度，改变铣刀片的槽型是提高抗粘结破损的有效方法。为三雏复杂槽型铣刀片槽型的优化和重构技术提供了理论依据和试验数据。     

An investigation of a heat pipe cooling system for use in turning on a lathe

A novel proposal is presented in this paper for reducing the thermal inaccuracy of turning on a lathe by removing the portion of the heat generated during the cutting process which is transferred to the carbide cutting insert by installing a heat pipe in the toolholder. The ability of the heat pipe to affect the temperature of the carbide cutting insert and the elongation of the toolholder is inferred from the response of thermocouples and strain gauges mounted on the toolholder to the heat generated during various cutting conditions. The results of the experimental investigation have proved the feasibility of the concept and recommendations have been made for continuing the research and improving the performance of the system.     

基于遗传算法的复杂槽型铣刀片槽型参数优化

针对三维复杂槽型铣刀片槽型优化问题,进行了铣削温度和铣削力试验及其有限元分析,以铣刀片耦合场最优为优化目标,建立了槽型参数多目标优化数学模型,利用遗传算法求解了固定切削参数和给定约束下的优化槽型参数。仿真计算结果表明,槽型优化后的铣刀片耦合场明显优于其它槽型参数下的铣刀片耦合场,为铣刀片三维复杂槽型的重构提供了依据。     

3D finite element modeling of face milling of continuous chip material

Milling operations are very common in manufacturing. Often it represents the last operation, determining the final product quality. Then an accurate mathematical model is important in order to design the cutting process, in terms of cutting process, and the geometry of the insert, for tool manufacturers. The finite element modeling (FEM) simulation permits the prediction of the cutting forces, stresses, and temperatures of the cutting process. The 2D FEM can be a reasonable approximation, where the deformation can be considered plain. For the milling operations, this assumption can be suitable if the depth of cut is much bigger than nose radius. But in the normal situation the insert has a complex geometry and the bidimensional model of the milling operation is not appropriate. The 3D FEM involves different element formulations, different remeshing algorithm, and different boundary conditions, so an independent approach is necessary. The approach followed in this paper is to model three-dimensionally the milling operation, considering the real geometry of the insert. The FEM simulation is carried out with a commercial code (3D DEFORM?). First the rheological model has been calibrated using OXCUT software, developed at the ERC/NSM, and a sensitivity analysis about friction model has been performed. Milling tests are conducted and the measured cutting forces are compared to finite element modeling results. The results show an acceptable agreement with experimental results in the range of cutting speed and feed rate considered.     

基于SolidWorks的桥式起重机桥架结构设计及分析

利用三维设计软件SolidWorks对桥式起重机的桥架进行三维建模设计,并通过应用SolidWorks软件内部自带的有限元分析插件Simulation对所设计的桥架进行强度、刚度、模态及屈曲稳定性分析,评价其结构方案是否符合国家安全要求.     

Failure analysis of support during profile cutting process using horizontal milling machine

In this study, the effects of cutting forces on the support of horizontal woodworking milling machine are examined during profile cutting process using both experimental and analytical approaches. The support modeled in 3D using SolidWorks software is a crucial component of the horizontal milling machine used to locate and fix the wood workpiece during the cutting process on the workbench. The effects of cutting forces on the support specimens are measured experimentally considering vibration and failure analyses. Analytical stresses and modal analyses of the support were also calculated using finite element-based analysis approach. Chatter vibration forces of the cutting tool which resulted from cutting forces in x-, y-, and z-directions were calculated analytically during the profile cutting process. The results showed that both cutting and chatter forces are highly effective on the support component failure of the woodworking milling machines.