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作为SIMD扩展部件向量化的重要手段,自动向量化已在LLVM编译器中得到实现,但向量长度以及指令集功能的差异,导致国产平台在自动向量化过程中容易错失向量化机会以及向量化后产生倒加速的问题。为使SIMD得到充分应用,结合国产平台的指令集特征完善指令代价信息以提高收益分析精准度,使其在自动向量化后生成后端支持且简洁高效的向量指令。在此基础上,提出一种改进的控制流向量化方法,通过添加指令代价信息提高自动向量化的适配能力,从而形成一套面向国产平台的LLVM自动向量化系统。实验结果表明,相比自动向量化移植前,通过该方法进行移植优化后,SPEC测试的整体性能提升10.8%,TSVC测试集中的加速比提升16%,精准代价指导下的加速比提升42%,控制流向量化下的加速比提升51%。 相似文献
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自动向量化技术是编译器提高程序并行性的优化方法。随着支持SIMD结构处理器的计算平台的广泛应用,自动向量化技术也成为编译器技术研究的热点。GCC编译器是一种开源、跨平台的编译器。本文基于GCC内部自动向量化算法,结合Matrix芯片的体系结构和指令集特点,完成了Matrix向量指令集在GCC后端扩展,实现了基本的自动向量化支持。测试结果表明,扩展后的编译器能够支持Matrix向量指令集,进行基本的自动向量化,同时支持以内建函数方式开发基于Matrix的并行程序。 相似文献
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如今单指令多数据流(SIMD)技术在数字信号处理器(DSP)上得到了广泛的应用,现有的向量化编译器大多都实现了自动向量化的功能,但是编译器并不适合支持DSP为特征的SIMD自动向量化,主要由于DSP复杂的指令集、特有的寻址模型,以及依赖关系或者数据非对齐等原因而导致向量化效率不高。为了解决此问题,在基于Open64的超字并行(SLP)自动向量化编译系统后端,对SLP自动向量化中的指令分析和冗余优化算法进行了添加和改进,生成更加高效的向量化源程序。实验结果表明,该优化方法能有效提高DSP性能并降低功耗。 相似文献
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RISC-V指令集架构具有永久开源、指令集精简且高效、处理器微架构模块化、架构扩展性强等特点,在云计算、边缘计算、车载智能计算等领域的应用日渐广泛,其向量扩展部件可以大幅度提高计算机的运算效率,减少不必要的硬件开销。随着处理器运算能力增强和寄存器位数扩展等硬件的进一步发展,向量部件已成为处理器芯片架构中的常用技术,可用来增强处理器性能。向量控制模块是向量部件的核心控制单元,具有时序关系复杂、规范难以描述等特点。本文针对向量控制模块特点,优化设计验证流程,构建高效率验证平台,以功能覆盖率和代码覆盖率为牵引量化验证进度。通过RISC-V向量控制模块验证,有效提升向量控制模块的可靠性,降低流片风险,减轻子系统级验证和系统级验证负担,使之专注于互联、交互响应和接口验证。 相似文献
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为研究SIMD在嵌入式领域中对处理器性能的提升效果,选择一种并行化程度较高的图像处理算法Yolov3进行SIMD向量化移植.根据开源指令集RISC-V扩展指令集中的V(Vector)指令集修改Yolov3算法的代码,将其部署到优矽科技自研的WH64处理器的VPU(Vector Processor Unit)中验证;结合Amdahl定律和Yolov3自测程序评估SIMD算法提升的性能.实验结果表明,在Xilinx的Kintex7板上以50 MHz主频运行,在向量化算法占比90%以上时,SIMD处理过后的代码程序达到了标量计算2.25x的加速比. 相似文献
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根据龙芯3B处理器特有的SIMD运算部件和指令集,在GCC编译器中实现了SIMD访存和SIMD运算的自动向量化.针对SIMD访存,给出了现有的访存方法,并详细介绍了适合龙芯3B的SIMD访存方法.对于不能自动向量化的其他SIMD运算,在GCC编译器中增加了Builtin函数的支持,用户可以根据标准函数接口调用SIMD运算函数,完成向量操作.通过对SPEC-CPU2000、DSPstone等大量benchmark的测试和分析,给出了龙芯3B SIMD运算的各项性能指数.对于性能表现不同的测试函数,均给出了详细分析数据和结论.测试表明,龙芯3B的SIMD运算在实际应用中有着良好的性能表现. 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献