Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)-Na~+:ZnWO_4 phosphors for enhanced visible upconversion and temperature sensing applications

The crystal structure and surface morphology of the Er³⁺/Yb³⁺/Na+:ZnWO₄ phosphors synthesized by solid state reaction method were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) analysis.The frequency upconversion(UC) emission study in the developed phosphors was investigated by using 980 nm laser diode excitation.The effect of codoping in the Er³⁺:ZnWO₄ phosphors on the UC emission intensity was studied.The UC emission bands that are exhibited in the blue(490 nm),green(530,552 nm),red(668 nm) and NIR(800 nm) region correspond to the ⁴F_7/2→⁴I_15/2.²H_11/2,⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2,⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2 and ⁴I9/2→⁴I_15/2 transitions,respectively.The temperature sensing performance of the Er³⁺-Yb³⁺-Na+:ZnWO₄ phosphors was investigated based on the 2 H_11/2→⁴I_15/2 and ⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2 thermally coupled transitions of the Er³⁺ions.The photometric study was also carried out for the developed phosphors.     

A novel blue-light excitable Pr3+ doped(Sr,Ba)LaMgTaO6 phosphor for plant growth lighting

In this work,a series of Pr³⁺ ions doped(Sr,Ba)LaMgTaO₆ phosphors were prepared and applied for plant growth lighting.Under 450 nm excitation,(Sr,Ba)LaMgTaO₆:Pr³⁺ exhibits intense reddish emission at around 650 nm which is assigned to the ³p₀→³F₂ transition of Pr³⁺ ions.The luminescence intensity reaches to the maximum at 2.5 mol% Pr³⁺ doping content both in SrLaMgTaO₆:Pr^...     

Y2MgTiO6:Mn4+/Nd3+的制备及近红外发光性能

采用传统的高温固相反应制备了一系列Y₂MgTiO₆:Mn4+/Nd3+下转换材料。利用稳态激发发射光谱以及瞬态荧光寿命等进行了分析, 在Mn4+→Nd3+能量传递过程中, 在331 nm激发下Nd3+产生885 nm和1 085 nm的红外发射对应于4F_3/2→4I_11/2与4F_3/2→4I_9/2能级跃迁。研究结果证实, 双掺Mn4+/Nd3+的Y₂MgTiO₆在1 085 nm荧光强度比其单掺Nd3+的Y₂MgTiO₆增强了5倍。还进一步阐释了Mn4+→Nd3+能量传递主要是共振能量传递的偶极-偶极机制。近红外发光的下转换材料Y₂MgTiO₆:Mn4+/Nd3+对晶体硅太阳能电池的荧光转换层具有很好的应用价值。      

White up-conversion luminescence and highly-sensitive optical temperature sensing in Na3La(VO4)2:Yb,Er,Tm,Ho phosphors

In this work,tunable white up-conversion luminescence was achieved in the Yb³⁺,Er³⁺,Tm³⁺,Ho³⁺ codoped Na₃La(VO₄)₂ phosphors under 980 nm excitation.The emissions of three primary colors are mainly attributed to the ²H_11/2/⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2 transitions of Er³⁺,¹G₄→³H₆ transition of Tm³⁺,and_5...     

钠离子对KNa4B2P3O13: Sm荧光粉发光性能的增强作用研究

通过高温固相法在硼磷酸盐KNa₄B₂P₃O₁₃基质中掺杂稀土Sm3+离子获得橘红色发光性能,研究了电荷补偿剂Na+对该荧光粉发光性能的影响,开展了粉末X射线衍射、红外光谱、紫外可见漫反射、荧光光谱、荧光寿命及量子效率等测试对材料的物相、形貌和发光性能进行了表征。研究结果表明,该荧光粉的荧光发射源于Sm3+的4G_5/2→6H_5/2（562 nm）、4G_5/2→6H_7/2（598 nm）和4G_5/2→6H_9/2（645 nm）跃迁,Na+的掺杂没有改变Sm3+特征发射峰的形状和位置,增强了其发光强度。Na+浓度为1%时,可使发光积分强度提高48%。此外,掺杂Na+对荧光粉的寿命和色坐标无明显影响,其色坐标均位于橘红色区域。      

Red color Sr2NaMg2V3O12:Eu3+ phosphor with high thermal stability for w-LEDs

Sr₂NaMg₂V₃O₁₂:xEu phosphors with uniform particle size/morphology and good dispersion can be synthesized via solid state reaction.Under the optimum excitation wavelength of ～340 nm,the Sr₂NaMg₂V₃O₁₂:xEu phosphor displays the broad emission band at～500 nm(blue-green emission,³T_1,2→¹A₁ transition of [VO₄]^3- and sharp emission peak at ～610 nm(red ...     

Synthesis,structure and optical properties of novel thermally robust Dy~(3+)-doped Ca_9Sc(PO_4)_7 phosphors for NUV-excited white LEDs

The powder samples of Ca₉Sc(PO₄)₇:xDy^{^(3+})white emitting phosphors were prepared via a solid state reaction technique.The Ca₉Sc(PO₄)₇:Dy³⁺samples were researched by using the GSAS Rietveld refinement and X-ray diffraction(XRD) methods,and SEM images and elemental maps were recorded.Under 350 nm excitatio n,the emission spectra of Ca₉Sc(PO₄)₇:xDy³⁺samples have two obvious peaks and one weak peak at 484,572 and660 nm,corresponding to the characteristic electron transitions of(⁴F_9/2→ ⁶H_15/2,blue),(⁴F_9/2→ ⁶H_13/2,yellow) and(⁴F_9/2→ 6 H11/2,red),respectively.The concentration quenching effect,decay lifetime and thermal quenching of the as-synthesized Ca₉Sc(PO₄)₇:Dy³⁺samples were researched systematically.The Ca₉Sc(PO₄)₇:0.02 Dy³⁺phosphor possesses a good thermal stability,of which the emission intensity at 423 K can maintain 79% of the initial value(273 K).In addition,through the study of the chro maticity coordinates of the Ca₉Sc(PO₄)₇:0.02 Dy³⁺phosphor,it is found that it is located in the white region,and the Commission Internationalede L’Eclairage(CIE) chromaticity coordinates are(0.339,0.389),The above results show that Ca₉Sc(PO₄)₇:xDy³⁺phosphors can be excellent candidate material for applications in NUV-excited white LEDs.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Sr2SiO4:Tb3+绿色荧光粉及其发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了一系列适合紫外-近紫外激发的(1-X)Sr₂SiO₄:XTb3+(X=0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.05,0.06)绿色荧光粉,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱(PL)研究了样品的结构及发光性能.由XRD的检测结果可知,合成样品属于单斜晶系的β-Sr₂SiO₄相.由SEM图可知,所有样品都呈无规则块状结构.当监测波长为546 nm,样品的激发光谱的主峰位于370 nm处,属于Tb3+的4f-4f特征跃迁吸收.当激发波长分别为285 nm和250 nm,所有样品在488 nm,547 nm,586 nm,623 nm处都出现了1个强发射峰,分别对应Tb3+的5D₄→7F₆、5D₄→7F₅、5D₄→7F₄和5D₄→7F₃电子跃迁.最强发射峰位于547 nm处,呈现特征为绿光发射.随Tb3+掺杂量增大,发射强度呈现出先增大后减小的变化趋势,即存在浓度猝灭效应.当Tb3+掺杂量为X=0.03时,样品的发光强度最大.      

磷酸镧除氟的H+,Zn2+,La3+∥SO2-4,PO3-4-H2O体系中Zn2+的间接络合滴定

采用镧盐除氟剂LaPO₄对锌电解液除F时,由于La³⁺和PO^3-₄的存在,H⁺,Zn²⁺,La³⁺∥SO^2-₄,PO^3-₄-H₂O体系中Zn²⁺不能直接用传统的滴定法测定。通过向待测液中加入适量NH₃·H₂O-NH₄Cl缓冲溶液络合Zn²⁺(Zn₃(PO₄)₂溶于氨性溶液),使La³⁺进入固相,抽滤、洗涤沉淀以分离Zn²⁺和La³⁺,收集滤液用EDTA(铬黑T作指示剂)滴定Zn²⁺,建立了间接络合滴定该体系中Zn²⁺的方法。实验结果表明:缓冲溶液采取较高的浓度配方、冲洗液采用稀释的缓冲溶液为宜。对于含0.1~1.0mmol Zn²⁺的样液,确定缓冲溶液为54g NH₄Cl溶于水,再加入350mL NH₃·H₂O,定容至1L,用量为20mL;冲洗液为缓冲溶液(1+2);为便于沉淀转移,加入沉淀La³⁺理论量1.1倍的F^-(La³⁺物质的量的3.3倍),可使沉淀转为不易于粘附玻璃的LaF₃。方法的定量限为0.01mol/kg。吸取含Zn²⁺在0.1~1.0mmol的H⁺,Zn²⁺,La³⁺∥SO^2-₄,PO^3-₄-H₂O体系平衡液,按照实验方法测定Zn²⁺,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)小于0.1%,加标回收率为99%~100%。     

Sm3+/Ce3+共掺杂B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃的结构和激光吸收性能

在硼铝硅酸盐玻璃(43B₂O₃-25Al₂O₃-32SiO₂)中进行Sm³⁺/Ce³⁺共掺杂,采用固相熔融法制备(B₂O₃-Al₂O₃-SiO₂)-20Sm₂O₃-x CeO₂(x为0～6%,摩尔分数)玻璃,借助X射线衍射、扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱、紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计等表征方法研究玻璃的结构和激光吸收性能。结果表明,所有样品均为玻璃状,Sm³⁺和Ce³⁺均匀分布。随CeO₂的摩尔分数从0增加到2%,玻璃中桥氧的摩尔分数从60.12%增加到63.82%,而当CeO₂的摩尔分数增加到6%时,桥氧的摩尔分数下降到59.41%。CeO₂摩尔分数为2%...     

Effective regulation of electronic structures and luminescence properties of LiGd9(SiO4)6-x(GeO4)xO2:Dy3+ phosphors by tetrahedral substitution

A series of Dy³⁺-activated phosphors with the general formula LiGd₉(SiO₄)_6-x(GeO₄)_xO₂:Dy₃₊(0 ≤ x≤ 3)characterized by an apatite-type structure were successfully synthesized via a simple solid-state technique involving a partial substitution of [SiO₄]^4-with [GeO₄]^4- species.The effects of homovalent[GeO₄]^4--[SiO₄]^4- substit...     

GaN:Eu,Dy薄膜的结构和发光特性研究

通过离子注入方法制备了一系列稀土Eu和Dy掺杂的GaN薄膜，研究了其结构、发光特性和能量传递机制。拉曼(Raman)光谱和X射线衍射(XRD)的研究一致表明：当Eu剂量保持不变时，随着Dy剂量增加，GaN晶格应变出现了先张应变后压应变的变化趋势。阴极荧光(CL)光谱表明：Eu,Dy共掺GaN样品的发光峰和单掺GaN样品的发光峰基本一致，这说明Eu和Dy共掺时并没有显著改变彼此的局域晶体场环境。在GaN中，对于Eu离子，⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁所对应的625 nm发光最强；对于Dy离子，⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2对应的583 nm发光最强。在Eu离子剂量保持不变的情况下，随着Dy离子注入剂量的增加，583 nm的发光逐渐变强，而625 nm的发光变弱。进一步，结合计算分析表明Eu离子主要通过电偶极-电偶极共振方式传递能量给Dy离子。最后发现随着离子注入剂量的改变，发光颜色在白色和红色间变化，色温在3889～4839 K变化...     

黄色长余辉材料Ba6Al18Si2O37∶Eu2+, RE3+的制备及发光性质

采用高温固相法以碱土硅铝酸盐体系Ba₆Al₁₈Si₂O₃₇为基质,选取Eu²⁺为激活剂,通过不等价取代的方式引入稀土离子RE³⁺调节基质内部缺陷,成功制备了一系列黄色长余辉材料Ba₍(6-x-y))Al₁₈Si₂O₃₇∶xEu²⁺,yRE³⁺(RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Tm, Ho, Er, Lu)。以Ba₍(6-x-y)) Al₁₈Si₂O₃₇∶Eu²⁺, Tm³⁺为代表详细研究其结构、发光、余辉、缺陷及热释光谱,利用X射线粉末衍射仪对样品的结构进行了表征,证明所得到的荧光粉具有单一结构,掺杂离子的加入并没有改变晶体结构。在366 nm紫外光激发下,样...     

微波辅助液相沉淀法合成Ca(MoO4)1-x(WO4)x:Eu3+红色荧光粉

以尿素为沉淀剂，采用微波辅助液相沉淀法合成了类球状双基质Ca(MoO₄)_1-x(WO₄)_x:Eu3+红色荧光粉，通过采用XRD、SEM、荧光光谱(PL)等现代分析技术对荧光粉的结构、形貌及发光性能进行了表征.结果表明，制备的Ca(MoO₄)_1-x(WO₄)_x:Eu3+红色荧光粉晶型完整，纯度高，为白钨矿结构；掺杂WO₄2-离子后，CaMoO₄:Eu3+红色荧光粉的发光性能明显增强，当WO₄2-离子的掺杂量x=0.4时，在395 nm激发下，在616 nm处的主发射峰的发光强度达到最大，掺杂浓度过高时会出现浓度淬灭现象.其较优的煅烧温度为1 000 ℃，煅烧时间为4 h.      

Preparation of Eu2+,Dy3+,Zr4+ ions co-doped strontium aluminate/molybdate multi-optical functional hybrid pigments for anti-counterfeiting

Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ and Zr⁴⁺ ions co-doped strontium aluminate(i.e.,SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺,Zr⁴⁺)/molybdate(i.e.,Ho₂MoO₆ or Nd₂MoO₆) with photo-/mechano-luminescence and allochroic effect as multi-optical functional hybrid pigments were prepared via solid state reactions and subsequent mixing.The phosphor and hybrid pigments were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron...     

Structural,morphological and photoluminescence characterizations of Sm3+ doped Y2O3 nano-sized phosphors synthesized by ultrasound assisted sol-gel method

Nanosized 1 at% Sm³⁺doped Y₂O₃ powders were prepared by an ultrasound assisted sol-gel method.Y₂O₃:Sm³⁺powders crystallize in Y₂ O₃ pure cubic phase and XRD analysis shows that the as-used agitation protocol affects strongly the crystallite’s shape and mean size.The recorded emission spectra under λ_em=600 nm exhibit two absorption bands;the first one is assigned to O^2-→Sm³⁺cha...     

阳离子引入对CsPF6:Mn4+红色荧光粉发光性能的影响

采用共沉淀法在室温条件下合成了CsPF₆:Mn4+荧光粉,研究了Li+、Na+、K+阳离子的引入对CsPF₆:Mn4+荧光粉发光强度的影响。所制备的系列荧光粉样品均为立方结构纯相。在蓝光激发下,呈现最强峰位于634 nm处的一系列窄带红色发射。加入K+和Li+后,发光强度增强,加入Na+后发光强度有所减弱,其中加入K+的CsPF₆:Mn4+荧光粉发光强度最强。CsPF₆:Mn4+, K+荧光粉的发射强度随着温度的上升先增强然后由于非辐射跃迁的增加而降低,在423 K时达到最大值,发射强度相较于未引入阳离子的荧光粉发射强度亦增强。阳离子的引入可以有效提升CsPF₆:Mn4+荧光粉的发光性能。      

稀土Ce3+/Eu2+激活深红及近红外发光材料的研究进展

深红(650 nm～700 nm)及近红外光(700 nm～1700 nm)已经在诸多领域得到广泛应用。通用照明领域，加入深红光发光材料的荧光转换型白光发光二极管(pc-wLEDs)不仅可以提升显色指数，降低色温，还能使pc-wLEDs的发射光谱适应人眼敏感区域，实现精确的色彩再现。另外，在植物生长以及农业照明领域，深红光发光材料不仅可以实现农作物增量增产还可以降低其对种植环境的依赖程度，实现室内种植。近红外光基于其高穿透力可以在无接触条件下对人体进行无损的生物传感以及生物成像。利用这种高穿透能力以及人体内不同成分对近红外光的吸收差异可以对人体健康指标进行监测。除此以外，近红外光在食品成分和新鲜度分析、夜视、军事、光纤通讯等领域均有着广泛的应用。然而，多领域的应用同样意味着对深红/近红外发光材料性能方面有更高的要求。本文详细介绍了近年来Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺激活的深红/近红外发光材料的研究进展，探讨了其背后的发光机理以及发展趋势，并且总结优势，指明不足，为今后研发高效深红/近红外发光材料提供经验与帮助。     

CaO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃中Sm3+的发光性质

用常规的高温合成法合成了CaO-SiO2-B2O3-Sm2O3玻璃,探讨了玻璃的最佳合成温度、玻璃的吸收光谱并研究了其发光性质.在CaO-SiO2-B2O3-Sm2O3玻璃体系中观察到了Sm3+的发射光谱.样品的发射光谱有三个主要荧光发射峰, 峰值波长分别为568nm、605nm、650nm, 其中最强峰为605nm, 这些荧光峰均为线状峰,可见发射起源于Sm3+ 4f电子的f-f跃迁.其中568nm对应于4G5/2→6H5/2跃迁、605nm对应于4G5/2→6H7/2跃迁、650nm对应于4G5/2→6H9/2跃迁,光谱性质表明这种玻璃体系能够把太阳光中的紫外光转换成红光,从而增强红光的发射强度.可以利用这些玻璃的发光性质来制备农用转光玻璃.     

水热臭葱石固砷过程Na+和K+的影响

水热臭葱石沉砷体系中Na⁺、K⁺碱金属离子对沉砷渣物相组成影响显著,Fe(Ⅲ)与As(Ⅴ)共沉淀生成臭葱石(FeAsO₄·2H₂O)、次水合砷酸铁(FeAsO₄·0.75H₂O)砷铁共沉淀物,同时Fe(Ⅲ)还以黄钠铁矾(NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆)、黄钾铁矾(KFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆)、碱式硫酸铁(Fe(OH)SO₄)形态竞争析出,从而影响沉砷渣的稳定性。在Na₂SO₄-(K₂SO₄)-FeSO₄-H₃AsO₄-H₂O体系中研究了Na⁺、K⁺