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研究了La含量对GH230合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,当合金La含量达到0.048%(Wt%,下同)时,合金中析出新相-富镧相;而且合金含La量还影响晶界二次M23C6型碳化物析出形态,即晶界二次M23C6型碳化物形态逐渐由胞状(0%La试验合金)向片状(0.026%La,0.048%La试验合金)、链状(0.087%La试验合金)转变。但是合金含La量对一次M6C型碳化物相数量、尺寸、分布以及合金基体的晶粒尺寸影响较小。La通过改变合金组织而影响其室温力学性能、927℃/62Mpa条件下的持久寿命。 相似文献
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本文研究了碳元素对K423高温合金组织及性能的影响.结果表明,随着碳含量的增加,室温拉伸强度变化不大,塑性有所降低.850℃拉伸强度变化亦不明显,而屈服强度略有增加.850℃、325 MPa条件下随着碳含量的增加,持久寿命升高,塑性也有所增加.在850℃下,合金的组织会发生变化,而碳含量的增加,增强了K423合金的组织稳定性,抑制了有害相的析出.金相观测结果也表明,铸态下,本成分合金都未发现TCP相.经850℃热处理一定时间后,发现有σ相析出,且随电子空位数的增加,析出的σ相数量也增多.本文还利用电子空位数理论对不同合金成分进行了计算,碳含量升高,合金电子空位数降低,即合金的组织稳定性增强.综合力学性能测试结果、金相观测和电子空位数计算的结果可看出,适当提高合金的碳含量有益于K423合金性能的提高. 相似文献
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为了利用常规工业原料制备低成本的超高温铁基结构合金,研究了硅对铁基(Fe-Cr-Ni-Al)双相高温合金组织和性能的影响.硅在合金中的固溶促进了碳化物的析出,过量的硅会导致合金中碳化物明显粗化,进而析出网状G相.随着硅含量的增加,合金1 250℃的抗拉强度明显提高.但是硅含量超过1.0%时,强度则明显降低.硅含量的增加有效地提高了合金在1 250℃大气环境中的抗氧化性能.综合考虑Fe-Cr-Ni-Al双相高温合金的强度和高温抗氧化性能,适宜的硅含量为1.5%. 相似文献
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摘要:采用金相、扫描、X射线衍射和电化学等方法研究了合金元素对高氮不锈轴承钢组织性能的影响。结果表明: 钢中加氮细化组织与碳化物,析出相尺寸随着氮含量的增加而降低。高氮不锈轴承钢1030、1050℃淬火后残余奥氏体体积分数达到20%~35%,而且碳氮含量越高,残余奥氏体越多。经冷处理及回火后残余奥氏体体积分数降至7%~103%,由于残余奥氏体的相变强化与碳氮化物析出强化,低温回火硬度约为59HRC,500℃高温回火硬度可达到58HRC~59HRC。高氮不锈轴承钢中析出相细化、基体贫铬区减少及氮 钼协同作用,使其耐蚀性能明显优于440C钢,而且钢中氮含量越高,耐蚀性能越好。因此,较高合金含量(C+N)的高氮不锈轴承钢兼具高硬度和优异的耐蚀性能。 相似文献
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The author reviews studies of the waveguide characteristics of retinal receptors. These properties are present in human photoreceptors. Some of the possible roles played by these physical properties are discussed, with emphasis placed upon color-vision mechanisms at the receptor level. The author also considers approaches toward the determination of the role(s) played by the waveguide properties, by the photosensitive pigments, and by "other" mechanisms in the coding of the signal at the detector level. He describes his initial experiments directed toward the development of an indicator of response (or marker) in single mammalian retinal receptors. (629 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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C/C复合材料摩擦磨损性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对同一种C/C复合材料,经过不同温度最终热处理后的摩擦磨损性能进行了对比研究。试验表明:随着最终热处理温度的提高,热解炭的晶粒逐渐长大,层面间距缩小,石墨化度有较大提高,从而使得C/C复合材料的摩擦表面逐渐形成薄而致密的自润滑膜,磨损量下降明显。平行纤维方向和垂直纤维方向上的导热系数均有明显上升,使得C/C复合材料刹车盘力矩稳定,峰谷比缩小,有利于制动平稳;在1800℃热处理的材料的磨损主要是由于氧化造成的,说明1800℃的热处理温度过低,对C/C复合材料的各项性能无影响。 相似文献
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E. D. Kravtsova E. M. Gil’debrandt V. K. Frizorger 《Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals》2009,50(2):114-117
The results of investigating the rheological behavior of pitch-coke compositions containing 55% pitch and coke dust of various granulometric compositions with a particle size smaller than 0.212 mm are presented. It is shown that, at temperatures simulating the production parameters of the anode mass (433–493 K), the pitch-coke compositions can be characterized as the Bingham systems. It is revealed that their rheological properties are affected by the dispersity of the solid phase, content of the coke charge, and temperature. Quantitative characteristics of the flow are found, namely, the yield point, plastic viscosity, and apparent activation energy of the flow. 相似文献
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粉末锻造(粉锻)技术结合了粉末冶金技术和精密锻造技术的优点,对烧结的预压件进行一次锻打即可生产出精度高、力学性能强的近净成形产品。本文选择一款齿轮材料(Q61),通过压制、脱脂、烧结工艺获得标准块预压件,然后进行闭模热锻获得致密的标准块。对标准块进行物理性能(密度、硬度、拉伸性能、疲劳性能等)测试和微观组织表征。结果表明,获得的Q61粉锻标准块基本完全致密,密度为7.87 g·cm^-3;空冷硬度约为HRC 25.3,淬火硬度约为HRC 62.1,空冷态较低的硬度为零件后续机加工、整形提供了保证,后续淬火获得的高硬度可节省渗碳工序;标准块抗拉强度达到1052.8 MPa,可与常用齿轮钢性能媲美。本文采用粉锻技术,成功制备出高质量行星直齿轮,其齿部高频淬火后硬度与渗碳齿轮的硬度相当。该工作为粉末锻造技术在我国工业界的发展提供了有益的探索。 相似文献
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研究了表面活性剂对粘结剂润湿性能和对粘结剂与粉末分离的影响以及表面活性剂对喂料流变性能的影响.结果表明:表面活性剂的加入,可以有效地改善粘结剂的润湿性能和增强粘结剂与粉末的结合力,并且可以改善喂料的流变性. 相似文献
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Jialiang Luo Shunkang Pan Lichun Cheng Peihao Lin Yu He Junqing Chang 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2018,36(7):715-720
The Er_xHo_(2-x)Fe_(17)(x = 0.0, 0.1,0.2, 0.3, 0.4) powders were prepared by arc melting and high energy ball milling method. The influence of the Er substitution on phase structure, morphology, saturation magnetization,electromagnetic parameters was investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM), vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM) and vector network analyzer(VNA),respectively. The results show that the saturation magnetization increases and the average particle size increases with the increase of Er content. The minimum absorption peak frequency shifts towards a lower frequency region with the increase of Er content. The Er_(0.3)Ho_(1.7)Fe_(17) powder can achieve the minimum RL of-24.07 dB at 6.96 GHz with a thickness of 2.0 mm and the minimum RL is less than-20 dB at the thickness range from 2.0 to 3.0 mm. The minimum RL of Er_(0.3)Ho_(1.7)Fe_(17) is-37.26 dB at5.68 GHz and the frequency bandwidth of R-10 dB reaches about 1.2 GHz with a thickness of 2.4 mm.And the microwave absorbing properties of the composite with different weight ratios of Er_(0.3)Ho_(1.7)Fe_(17)/graphene were researched. The microwave absorbing peaks of the composite shift to lower frequency with the increase of graphene content. The values of the minimum RL of Er_(0.3)Ho_(1.7)Fe_(17)/graphene are close to-10 dB with absorbing coating thicknesses increased. 相似文献