断开糖中烯丙基醚的方法研究及单糖的合成

研究了一种选择性地断开糖中烯丙基醚的方法。该法基于取代烯丙基醚和 以代烯丙基醚的反应活必不同，选择性地断开未取代烯丙基醚，在研究基础上合成了几个单糖，并对其结构经核磁，质谱，高分辨率质谱进行了证实。     

烯丙基苯并噁嗪及其中间体的合成工艺研究

以3-氯丙烯、苯酚、甲醛和苯胺为原料,制备了烯丙基苯并噁嗪及其中间体烯丙基苯基醚、邻烯丙基苯酚.探讨了原料比、反应温度、反应时间对产物收率的影响.结果表明,邻烯丙基苯酚与苯胺、甲醛反应物质的量之比为1∶1∶2、反应温度为80℃、反应6 h时,烯丙基苯并噁嗪的收率可达到98.8%.     

两种可聚合荧光标记单体的合成与性能

在碳酸钾存在下，使邻氨基苯甲酸或邻氨基苯甲酰胺与3－氯丙烯反应合成了可聚合荧光标记单体N－烯丙基邻氨基苯甲酸和N－烯丙基邻氨基苯甲酰胺，用红外、元素分析、核磁等手段对其组成和结构进行了表征，荧光测定表明，在乙醇溶液中N－烯丙基邻氨基苯甲酸的最大激发和最大发射波长分别为348mm和415mm；N－烯丙基邻氨基苯甲酰胺的最大激发和最大发射波长分别为345nm和425nm。其要作为苊烯的受体或大分子荧光标记物。     

稀土烯丙基化合物的研究（Ⅶ）一镧、铈、镨、钕和钐的2—甲基烯丙基化合物

用无水稀土氯化物与2－甲基烯丙基氯化镁及四甲基乙二胺（tmed)，在四氢呋喃中反应，合成了五个对空气和湿气相当敏感的轻稀土元素2－甲基烯丙基烯丙基化合物Ln(C4H7)2Cl5Mg2(tmed)2[Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd和Sm]，化合物均经元素分析、红外光谱及质谱的鉴定，并进行了摩乐电导的测定。     

烯丙基季磷盐的合成与表征

采用两步合成法,用烯丙基溴和三苯基磷为原料,以四氯化碳为溶剂合成中间体溴化烯丙基三苯基磷盐([ATPH]+Br-)。经阴离子交换合成新型的季磷盐[ATPH]+PF6-和[ATPH]+BF4-。对3种产物的溶解性进行了考察;用IR、1HNMR对目标产物进行了结构表征;用DSC对产物熔点进行了测定。     

α-烯丙基取代β-二酮类化合物的合成及其稀土配合物发光性能的研究

合成了α-烯丙基二苯甲酰甲烷(ADBM)和α-烯丙基乙酰丙酮(APD)两种配体及其铕、铽的三元稀土配合物,通过红外、元素分析确定了配合物的组成、结构,运用紫外和荧光光谱讨论了烯丙基的引入对配合物发光性能的影响。     

5,5—二烯丙基巴比土酸的制备

本文概述了５，５－二烯丙基巴比土酸的合成原理，并对其制备过程以及实验中的有关问题作了详细讨论。     

稀土烯丙基化合物的研究（Ⅸ）—镧,铈,镨,钕和钐的2—甲基…

用无水稀土氯化物与２－甲基烯丙基氯化镁，于低温时，在四氢呋喃中反应，合成了五个对空气和湿气相当敏感的轻稀土２－甲基烯丙基四氢呋喃配合物（Ｃ４Ｈ７）２ＬｎＣｌ５Ｍｇ２（ＴＨＦ）４（ＴＨＦ为四氢呋喃）。配合物均经元素分析、红外光谱、质谱的鉴定，并进行了摩尔电导的测定。     

以水为介质合成2,4,6—三（2—烯丙基苯氧基）—1,3,5—三嗪的研究

以水作反应介质,２－烯丙基苯酚和三聚氯氰为原料,１０％氢氧化钠水溶液为缚酸剂,合成了较高收率的２,４,６－三（２－烯丙基苯氧基）－１,３,５－三嗪（ＴＡＰＴ）。考察了不同乳化剂用量的乳化效果。研究了反应时间和物料配比等因素对产物收率的影响。     

离子液体中的烯丙基化反应研究进展

文章综述了近年来离子液体中的烯丙基化反应的研究进展,如Tsuji-Trost反应,Sakurai反应,Barbier烯丙基化反应,Markovnikov烯丙基化反应,烯丙基胺化反应等.表明离子液体作为一种新型的绿色溶剂可有效促进烯丙基化反应的进行,显著地提高了反应的选择性和产率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

大肠杆菌pheA与tyrB基因的克隆与串联表达

为探讨用基因工程的手段改良苯丙氨酸的发酵菌株，采用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）的方法，从大肠杆菌总ＤＮＡ中克隆得到了编码苯丙氨酸合成途中的两个关键酶基因－即分枝酸变位酶（ＣＭ）／预苯酸脱水酶（ＰＤ）基因ｐｈｅＡ与苯丙氨酸转氨酶（ＰＡＴ）基因ｔｙｒＢ，在大肠杆菌中进行了这两个基因的单个和串联表达。ｐｈｅＡ和ｔｙｒＢ基因分别都能在λ噬菌体的ＰＲ启动子之后得到较大量的表达，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上出现清晰的条带，     

四川溲疏属的分类研究 （Ⅱ）：种的简介及新分类群

介绍了四川溲疏属植物20种,5变种及1栽培变型,每种均有文献考证、学名订正、特征集要及产地和生境,新分类群D.leiboeneie P.He et L.C.Hu, D.piloea var.longiloba P.He et L.C.Hu,D.jinyangensis P.He eL L.C.Hu及D.longifolia var.deneitomentosa P.He et L.C.Hu均有详细拉丁文描述并附模式标本照片,还记录了两个四川省新分布种:D.bodiaieri Rehd.,D.rehderiana C.K.Schn.,对伞花亚组Subsect Cymosae Rehd.中建立的新系(Ser.Multiradiatae P.He,Ser.Pauciradiatae P.He)作了拉丁文补充描述。     

在Java技术之Servlet中实现文件的上载功能

Java这门编程语言以及相关技术的使用得到快速的增长;现在大约有700多万台计算机正在运行Java应用程序,有近100万的Java开发人员,世界上所有的企业中,几乎有一半正在开发 Java应用程序。Java成功的理由是很自然的,Java是真正与平台无关的,它是适合于任何操作系统的一种通用的编程语言;Java是完全面向对象的,这在软件工程和组件技术方面有了很大的进步;Java的安全模型是成熟的,这与其他容易感染病毒的模型系统形成了鲜明的对比。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

采用有限差分方法求解固体弹性应力场(英文)

为了采用全有限差分方法进行涡轮气热弹耦合计算,研究了固体弹性应力场计算的物理模型,给出了任意曲线坐标系下的控制方程.同时研究了定常问题的有限差分求解方法和边界条件的给定,编制了定常问题的应力场求解程序;并通过对具有解析解的受集中载荷的悬臂梁和一端受径向集中力的曲梁进行数值计算来验证该固体弹性应力场的求解方法.结果表明,边界条件的二阶精度处理的格式所得结果与解析解数据吻合得较好,而一阶精度格式结果与解析解有较大的误差.     

中国阳蝇属六异名记述(双翅目:蝇科)

阳蝇属是蝇科最大的属之一,迄今全世界已知阳蝇属约666种,分布于世界各大地理区。近年来对阳蝇属种团和类群的研究,发现在我国阳蝇属中存在一些异名问题。在我国阳蝇属已知226种中,发现小兴安阳蝇(Helina xiaoxinganna Xue,2001)、茂县阳蝇(Helina maoxianica Feng,2008)、后曲阳蝇(Helina postiflexa Xue,Feng& Tong,2008)、团宝山阳蝇(Helina tuanbaoshanica Feng,2007)、兴凯阳蝇(Helina xingkaihuica Feng& Ye,2007)和错那阳蝇(Helinacuonaica Feng&Xu,2008)等6个种存在同物异名问题,并根据模式标本及原始文献,指出了同物异名的理由,明确给予了订正。     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to