共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 267 毫秒
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光纤光栅在现代传感领域应用广泛,但交叉敏感特性严重制约了其发展。针对光纤光栅在传感领域应用中存在温度与应力交叉敏感的问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的解调方案,建立了遗传算法的快速解调模型,经过数学分析得到遗传算法目标方程、适应度函数,系统讨论了参考光纤光栅与传感光栅的反射中心波长不同、反射峰值不同情况下的解调结果。数值研究结果表明,提出的基于遗传算法的解调方案可以有效地解调出参考光纤光栅与传感光栅参数不同情况下的温度与应变变化,有效地区分出温度与应力的影响,温度检测精度为0.1 ℃,应力检测精度为1.5 。打破了传统参考光纤光栅法要求传感光栅与参考光栅一致的要求,降低了系统的组建难度。 相似文献
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为了实现对光纤光栅温度传感器的高速解调,采用了一种基于现场可编程门阵列和小型光谱仪模块的光纤光栅温度传感器高速解调系统,利用放大自发辐射光源产生的近红外宽带光辐射,照射光纤光栅温度传感器,对其反射光通过高斯拟合寻峰算法确定中心波长,并由中心波长偏移量判定环境温度的解调方法,进行了理论分析和实验验证。结果表明,在30℃~60℃温度范围内,完成了解调速率达20kHz、温度灵敏度为12.49pm/℃的高速温度测量,实现了对光纤光栅温度传感器的高速解调。 相似文献
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利用基于长周期光栅的边缘滤波解调方法,在给出波长解调原理的基础上,对裸光纤光栅和毛细钢管封装的光栅进行了温度传感实验研究。实验结果表明,在所测温度范围内,光纤光栅呈现良好的线性关系,且封装式传感头线性度更优。而后利用封装式探头进行解调实验研究,表明经边缘滤波解调后系统的精度进一步提高。 相似文献
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利用基于长周期光栅的边缘滤波解调方法,在给出波长解调原理的基础上,对裸光纤光栅和毛细钢管封装的光栅进行了温度传感实验研究.实验结果表明,在所测温度范围内,光纤光栅呈现良好的线性关系,且封装式传感头线性度更优.而后利用封装式探头进行解调实验研究,表明经边缘滤波解调后系统的精度进一步提高. 相似文献
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WUGuo-qing BIWei-hong LIHong 《半导体光子学与技术》2005,11(1):56-60
One of the problems in using grating sensors is how to measure a small Bragg wavelength shift accurately. Nowadays demodulation techniques are mainly based on the edge filter, tunable filter, or interferometric scanning methods. Interferometric demodulation is widely accepted as the technology which can provide the high sensitivity. An interrogation system using the interferometric scanning method is presented, in which an unbalanced fiber M-Z interferometer is used as the wavelength scanner for temperature measurement. A novel fiber Bragg grating sensor system based on M-Z interferometric demodulation technique is presented in this paper. The temperature sensitivity measured in the experiment is almost consistent with that obtained from the theoretic calculation. 相似文献
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Yinping Miao Bo Liu Weihua Zhang Bo Dong Haibin Zhou Qida Zhao 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2008,20(16):1393-1395
In this letter, we propose a novel method of edge filter linear demodulation using tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) in a fiber sensor system. Based on the filter characteristics of TFBGs and the same temperature characteristics as the FBG, the strain sensor demodulation system with dynamic temperature compensation can be achieved. An experimental system is built up to achieve one or multichannels of sensor demodulation. The experimental results were analyzed in detail. Using this method based on intensity, linear demodulation with a bandwidth of 6 nm can be achieved. The advantages of this system are an all-fiber design, quasi-static and dynamic operation, and potential high-speed demodulation. 相似文献
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激光脉冲进入光纤中,与光纤分子相互作用,产生Raman散射和Raylei曲散射。由于Raman散射具有温度效应,其散射光强度受温度调制,可作为温度信息的载体,用于温度解调及测温系统设计。本文提出了可行的温度解调方法及理论推导,并推导出单通道和双通道条件下的测温关系,设计出两种条件下的传感器系统。 相似文献
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具有温度补偿功能的双匹配FBG振动传感系统研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
为了提高光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)振动传感系统的 解调灵敏度和解调范围,消除环境温度对解调信号的影响,设计了一种具有 温度补偿功能的双匹配FBG振动传感系统。系统采用两个中心波长对称地位于传 感FBG两侧的透射式匹配FBG,建立 了两个互补对称的传感通道,并利用差分原理实现振动传感。通过Matlab软件对系统性能进 行了仿真分析,结果表明,与传 统方法相比,本文方法有效地提高了系统解调灵敏度和解调范围。将匹配FBG与热电制冷器( TEC)集成封装,并建立温度补偿判断通道,当 判断通道输出电压超过已设置好的阈值时,利用TEC改变封装环境温度,使匹配FBG 与传感FBG中心波长重新匹配, 实现系统温度补偿。经实验测试,系统的归一化解调灵敏度为5.168/ nm,解调范围为1.2nm,判断通道的归一化阈值电压 为0.890。在4种不同环境温度下,利用本系统 对同一振动信号进行测量,实验结果验证了系统温度补偿的可行性。 相似文献
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具有温度补偿的LPFG功率解调系统的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
传统的利用光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)反射光作为长周期 光纤光栅(LPFG)入射光的解调方式,无法避免温度的影响。本文提出了一种具有温度补偿功 能的LPFG功率解调方案,将FBG的Bragg波长由压电陶瓷(PZT)的驱动电压控制,使得FBG谐振 波长始终跟随LPFG谐振波长, 以此抵消温度对传统功率解调中的影响。这种解调方案适用于LPFG透射光谱随物理量变化谱 形也发生变化的传感,如微 弯、横向负载等特性。利用本系统对LPFG的横向负载特性进行试验,结果表明,采用此解调 方案获得的实验数据具有与 光谱仪相同的功率变化趋势,能够始终监测LPFG的谐振峰幅值,实现温度补偿的功率解调, 更适合于动态解调。对LPFG 的温度特性进行功率解调实验,结果也验证了解调系统具有温度补偿功能。 相似文献
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研究了基于保偏光纤的光纤环镜结构并建立理论模型,分析各参数之间的关系,设计并搭建了基于偏振干涉的保偏光纤环镜传感解调系统.以LabVIEW作为软件平台,依据理论模型,开发了光纤光栅传感嚣解调控制系统,不仅实现了对解调系统的远程控制、数据采集、图形化显示及数据存储,节省了成本,还能直接获得待测参量值.采用可调谐激光器模拟光纤光栅反射波长的变化,实验证明了该解调方案的可行性和正确性.温度传感检测实验表明,该系统对温度的测量平均精度可达0.03℃,准确度为±0.01℃.Abstract: The loop mirror structure based on the polarization-maintaining fiber was investigated, the corresponding theoretical model was established, and the relations of these parameters are also analyzed. The sensor demodulation system of the polarization-maintaining fiber loop mirror based on polarization interference was designed and established. Using LabVIEW as the software platform, the demodulation control system for the fiber grating sensor was developed based on the theoretical model, realizing the remote control of the demodulation system, diagrammatic display and data acquisition and storage. With this scheme, the cost is reduced and the measured parameters can be directly obtained. The fluctuation of the reflection wavelengths of the fiber grating was simulated with the tunable laser, and the feasibility and validity of this scheme were confirmed by experiments. Detection experiments with temperature sensors show that the average temperature measuring precision can be up to 0.03 ℃ and the accuracy is ±0.1 ℃. 相似文献