Cu-Ag-Zr-Ce合金时效性能和电磨损性能的研究

本文对Cu-0.1Ag-0.18Zr-0.068Ce合金时效后的导电率和显微硬度以及电滑动磨损性能进行了研究.结果表明合金940℃固溶1 h后,在560℃时效可获得较高的导电率;在480℃时效可获得较高的显微硬度.时效前冷变形能大大加快第二相的析出过程,使合金综合性能得到显著提高.固溶合金经60%变形后在480℃时效1 h其导电率和显微硬度分别可达83%IACS和135 HV.在载流条件下,Cu-0.1Ag-0.18Zr-0.068Ce合金的耐磨性能较Cu-0.1Ag-0.18Zr合金大幅度提高.     

变形及热处理后CuCr25触头材料的性能研究

本文在中频感应炉中采用大气熔铸方法制备了CuCr25合金触头材料,探讨了时效以及变形对导电率和显微硬度的影响,并测定了该合金的抗软化温度.结果表明:在950℃×1 h固溶后,经440℃时效6 h可获得较高的导电率和显微硬度;固溶后经40%,变形在440℃时效2 h后,导电率和显微硬度分别可达57%IACS和174 HV,比固溶后直接时效分别高出10%IACS和27 HV;并测得合金的抗软化温度约为55℃.     

稀土Y掺杂对Cu-Cr-Zr合金时效性能的影响

研究了时效参数和变形量对Cu-Cr-Zr-Y合金时效性能的影响.结果表明:Cu-0.41Cr-0.10 Zr合金在950℃×1h固溶后,在520℃时效2 h能获得较高的显微硬度和导电率;固溶后合金经60%变形后在520℃时效30 min时,硬度可达147.9 HV,导电率可达83.97%IACS,比固溶后直接时效分别高出约41HV和14%IACS.而加入稀土元素Y后,使Cu-Cr-Zr合金的显微硬度提高了约9HV,而导电率降低了约3%IACS.     

Cu-Ag-Cr合金时效析出行为研究

研究了时效参数和变形量对Cu-0.1Ag-0.61Cr合金性能的影响。结果表明:合金经980℃×20 min固溶后,在480℃时效1 h可获得较高的导电率和硬度。时效前对合金加以冷变形可以显著提高其显微硬度,合金经60%变形后在480℃时效30 min时,峰值硬度可达165.13 HV,导电率可达83%IACS,而固溶后直接时效分别仅为153.46 HV和77.63%IACS。与Cu-0.1Ag-0.46Cr合金相比其显微硬度有较大提高而导电率降低很少。     

变形及热处理后CuCr25触头材料的性能研究

本文在中频感应炉中采用大气熔铸方法制备了CuCr25合金触头材料，探讨了时效以及变形对导电率和显微硬度的影响，并测定了该合金的抗软化温度。结果表明：在950×1h固溶后，经440℃时效6h可获得较高的导电率和显微硬度：固溶后经40％变形在440℃时效2h后，导电率和显微硬度分别可达57％IACS和174Hv，比固溶后直接时效分别高出10％IACS和27HV：并测得合金的抗软化温度约为55℃。     

热处理工艺对Cu-Ag-Cr合金性能的影响

研究了不同固溶温度、时效参数和变形量对Cu-0.1Ag-0.61Cr合金性能的影响.结果表明合金显微硬度随固溶温度升高而降低,导电率反而升高.合金经980℃×20 min固溶后,在480℃时效1 h可获得较高的导电率和硬度.时效前对合金加以冷变形可以显著提高其显微硬度,合金经60%变形后在480℃时效30 min时,可获得良好的综合性能.     

时效对Cu-0.33Cr-0.06Zr合金导电率与硬度的影响

采用固溶+冷变形（80%变形量）+不同温度和时间时效工艺制备了Cu-0.33Cr-0.06Zr合金试样,研究了时效温度以及时效时间对Cu-0.33Cr-0.06Zr合金导电率和显微硬度的影响。结果表明,固溶后冷变形加时效可以显著提高合金的导电率和显微硬度。固溶和冷变形后Cu-0.33Cr-0.06Zr合金的合理时效工艺为450 ℃下时效2 h,经此工艺处理后合金的导电率可以达到83 %IACS,硬度达到195 HV0.1。     

Cu-Zr-Nd合金的时效强化和析出动力学

对Cu-Zr-Nd固溶合金进行不同程度的冷变形和时效处理工艺,研究了变形量、温度和时效时间对合金导电率和硬度的影响。结果表明,时效前对合金进行冷变形加工可以大大加快析出相的析出,有效提高合金的导电率和硬度。当合金经60%变形后,在500℃时效1 h后,其显微硬度和导电率可以达到141 HV和91.2%IACS。同时,在500℃时效时,通过导电率的变化,计算出了时效过程中新相的转变率f,并建立了该合金的相变动力学方程和导电率方程。     

时效和形变对Cu-Cr-Zr合金性能的影响

采用非真空熔炼工艺制备Cu-Cr-Zr合金,研究了不同温度下时效时间对合金显微硬度和导电率的影响,并分析了在500℃时效时变形量和合金显微硬度与导电率的关系,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察分析了材料的显微组织。结果表明:非真空熔铸的Cu-0.90Cr-0.18Zr合金950℃×1 h固溶后,经过适当的形变和固溶时效处理,显微硬度和导电率都显著增加,分别达到179 HV和79%IACS。时效后固溶在基体中的合金元素大量析出,析出相弥散分布。     

时效对Cu-2.0Ni-0.5Si-0.15Ag合金组织和性能的影响

研究了时效温度和时效时间对不同冷变形条件下Cu-2.0Ni-0.5Si-0.15Ag合金组织和性能的影响.结果表明,Cu-2.0Ni-0.5Si-0.15Ag合金经900 ℃×1 h固溶处理和不同预冷变形,在450 ℃和500 ℃时效处理,第二相呈弥散分布,能获得较高的显微硬度与导电率,析出相为Ni2Si相.当变形量为80%、时效温度达到500 ℃时,其显微硬度达到252 HV0.1,导电率达到45%IACS;合金经40%变形、450 ℃×4 h时效处理后,其抗拉强度达到680 MPa.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.