共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
天文图像序列中弱目标的实时检测算法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对天文图像中运动弱小目标的检测问题,在分析天文CCD图像特点的基础上,根据待检测目标运动状态的不同,提出:1)在检测动目标时,对基于图像对称差分运算方法进行了改进,改进后的方法性能优于图像差分法,且硬件实现容易。该方法以连续三帧序列图像为一组处理对象,在进行绝对差运算之前,对图像进行对比度增强及均值滤波;2)使用形态学滤波的方法实现单帧静止多目标的检测,该方法采用top-hat算子完成背景的估计与目标的检测。为了实时实现所提出的动目标及静止目标的检测算法,设计了DSP FPGA硬件架构方案,并进行了外场实验。实验的结果表明,检测算法在硬件加速的情况下可以实时有效地检测到SNR≈2的弱小目标,并可以同时实时保存原始图像数据。 相似文献
2.
3.
本文提出了一种基于模糊支持向量机(FSVM)时域背景预测的红外弱小目标检测方法.首先针对前几帧图像中对应同一位置像素点的灰度值序列,利用模糊支持向量机进行函数拟合,并据此预测下一帧图像在该位置处像素点的灰度值:然后将原始图像与预测图像相减得到预测残差图像,利用基于二维Tsallis-Havrda-Charvat熵的阈值选取快速算法进行分割,并根据小目标运动的连续性和轨迹的一致性进一步分离噪声和小目标.文中给出了实验结果及分析,并与现有的检测红外小目标的空域和时域背景预测算法进行了比较.结果表明,本文提出的算法具有更高的检测概率,明显优于已有的基于背景预测的红外小目标检测算法. 相似文献
4.
空中红外小目标并行分割算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高空中红外小目标检测速度,提出了一种基于灰值形态学序列图像膨胀累加、背景估计和自适应阈值分割的并行结构小目标分割算法。该算法对灰值膨胀运算后的相邻三帧图像进行累加以增强小目标能量;将灰值形态学开、闭运算的平均值作为背景估计图像;采用自适应阈值算法从二者相减的差图像中分割出可能目标;其中小目标能量增强和背景估计采用并行处理结构。基于VisualC 6.0编程进行了实验,结果表明,算法对连续三帧768像素×576像素红外视频采集图像的处理时间为3.73s,较常规串行分割算法快一倍以上。 相似文献
5.
在凸集优化基础上,充分利用最大后验概率和凸集投影技术,提出了一种高效强鲁棒性视频序列分辨率提升算法。首先,在空域设计一个简单的预处理共轭梯度估计器,预测原始高分辨率图像;然后,在小波域分别创建帧间和帧内两个不同的凸集,并实施不同的投影运算,提取出隐含在相邻低分辨率图像中的细节信息;最后,利用空域估计器中相邻因子间的关系约束凸集投影解的可行域,保证快速获得图像重建的唯一最优解。仿真实验和实际交通监测系统应用结果均表明,该方法较其他方法不仅可获得更高的峰值信噪比和更好的可视化效果,而且收敛更快,鲁棒性更强。 相似文献
6.
遗失目标的实时检测算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对视频安全监控问题,提出一种实时的遗失目标检测算法.首先,帧间差分用于获取像素级运动特性,并构造双重背景用于检测双重前景.而后,将像素级特性及双重前景综合以维持双重背景的更新.最后,通过累加证据图像来处理实际应用中的虚警和遮挡问题并证实遗失目标.在不同视频序列下的实验表明该算法能够有效地从嘈杂的场景中检测出遗失目标.此外,对于352x288的序列而言,该算法的运行速度达到约54帧/s,能够满足实时的监控任务需求. 相似文献
7.
目的 提取烟包图像数据训练深度学习目标检测模型,提升烟包流水线拣包效率和准确性。方法 基于深度学习建立一种烟包识别分类模型,对原始YOLOv3模型进行改进,在原网络中加入设计的多空间金字塔池化结构(M–SPP),将64×64尺度的特征图下采样与32×32尺度的特征图进行拼接,并去除16×16尺度的预测特征层,提高模型的检测准确率和速度,并采用K–means++算法对先验框参数进行优化。结果 实验表明该目标检测模型平均准确率达到99.68%,检测速度达到70.82帧/s。结论 基于深度学习建立的图像识别分类模型准确率高且检测速度快,有效满足烟包流水线自动化实时检测。 相似文献
8.
气液两相流中对气泡的测量研究是非常重要的,气泡测量技术中,如何实现气泡与背景分离是研究的重点问题。现有的测量技术大多采用图像二值化、边缘检测、图像滤波等方法来实现气泡信息的提取,而这些测量方法往往是存在不足的,仅仅针对单一图片或者需要人为手动选取。本文通过SVD(单值分解)和RPCA(鲁棒主成分分析法)对气液两相流中的气泡图像进行背景分离,其方法主要有两个特点:连续相关性和自动获取性。并提出逐行累加和逐列累加的方法,测量气泡的运动过程形态。研究表明,相比于原始的图像分离技术,利用RPCA运算,对气泡的定位、大小和速度表示都更准确。 相似文献
9.
快速背景重建的在线运动目标检测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了能快速地从视频图像序列中创建可靠的背景图像,进而提取运动目标,文中提出了一种基于反馈信息的运动目标检测算法.首先提出了基于相邻帧信息和背景估计信息相融合的背景重建算法,保证了在视频场景改变时仍能迅速捕捉背景;还提出了基于一种在线Otsu法的运动目标检测,将相邻帧运动目标信息反馈到目标提取算法中,弥补传统Otsu法的不足;最后提出了对光线变化具有一定鲁棒性的背景估计算法.实验表明,该方法的重建速度快,准确率高,能满足实时检测的需要. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
空时级联滤波红外点目标检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
时域递归最大值滤波是一种较易实现的红外小目标检测方法,但是在递归过程中存在目标膨胀的缺陷,影响了该方法的应用。通过研究分析,提出了条件最小值滤波替换最小值滤波抑制目标膨胀,较好解决了目标膨胀问题。结合空域最大中值滤波预测背景,将点目标和强噪声保留在预测残差中,再通过递归最大值滤波对预测残差进行时域递归处理,以完成能量累积提高信噪比,设计完成的算法实现了对尺度为 1 个像素,运动速度小于 1 像素每帧的点目标的可靠检测。 相似文献
13.
本文提出了一种基于最小一乘背景预测的红外小目标检测算法.首先在建立最小一乘准则背景预测模型的基础上,根据最小一乘估计的性质,应用线性规划的方法解决最小一乘估计中极值的选取问题;然后将原始图像与预测图像相减得到预测残差图像;最后利用基于二维指数熵的图像阚值选取快速算法进行分割.文中给出了实验结果与分析,并与基于最小二乘背景预测的检测算法作了比较.实验结果表明,本文提出的算法具有更高的检测概率,优于基于最小二乘背景预测的检测算法. 相似文献
14.
With the high-speed development of transportation industry, highway traffic safety has become a considerable problem. Meanwhile, with the development of embedded system and hardware chip, in recent years, human eye detection eye tracking and positioning technology have been more and more widely used in man-machine interaction, security access control and visual detection.
In this paper, the high parallelism of FPGA was utilized to realize an elliptical approximate real-time human eye tracking system, which was achieved by the series register structure and random sample consensus (RANSAC), thus improving the speed of image processing without using external memory. Because eye images acquired by the camera often generate a lot of noises due to uneven light and dark background, the preprocessing technologies such as color conversion, image filtering, histogram modification and image sharpening were adopted. In terms of feature extraction of images, the eye tracking algorithm in this paper adopted seven-section rectangular eye tracking characteristic method, which increased a section between the mouth and the nose on the basis of the traditional six-section method, so its recognition accuracy is much higher. It is convenient for the realization of hardware parallel system in FPGA. Finally, aiming at the accuracy and real-time performance of the design system, a more comprehensive simulation test was carried out.
The human eye tracking system was verified on DE2-115 multimedia development platform, and the performance of VGA (resolution: 640×480) images of 8-bit grayscale was tested. The results showed that the detection speed of this system was about 47 frames per second under the condition that the detection rate of human face (front face, no inclination) was 93%, which reached the real-time detection level. Additionally, the accuracy of eye tracking based on FPGA system was more than 95%, and it has achieved ideal results in real-time performance and robustness. 相似文献
In this paper, the high parallelism of FPGA was utilized to realize an elliptical approximate real-time human eye tracking system, which was achieved by the series register structure and random sample consensus (RANSAC), thus improving the speed of image processing without using external memory. Because eye images acquired by the camera often generate a lot of noises due to uneven light and dark background, the preprocessing technologies such as color conversion, image filtering, histogram modification and image sharpening were adopted. In terms of feature extraction of images, the eye tracking algorithm in this paper adopted seven-section rectangular eye tracking characteristic method, which increased a section between the mouth and the nose on the basis of the traditional six-section method, so its recognition accuracy is much higher. It is convenient for the realization of hardware parallel system in FPGA. Finally, aiming at the accuracy and real-time performance of the design system, a more comprehensive simulation test was carried out.
The human eye tracking system was verified on DE2-115 multimedia development platform, and the performance of VGA (resolution: 640×480) images of 8-bit grayscale was tested. The results showed that the detection speed of this system was about 47 frames per second under the condition that the detection rate of human face (front face, no inclination) was 93%, which reached the real-time detection level. Additionally, the accuracy of eye tracking based on FPGA system was more than 95%, and it has achieved ideal results in real-time performance and robustness. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.