型材弯曲中断裂缺陷的探讨

针对双室型材弯曲工艺,通过单向拉伸试验,获得材料的弹性模量等基本材料性能参数,基于有限元软件ABAQUS,通过简化模型、合理设置接触摩擦、体壳单元不同选择等,进行有限元仿真,获得成形后应力和厚度减薄量的分布,得出小半径成形应力应变偏大。通过设计试验,验证了有限元仿真的正确性,并对断裂件进行原因分析,得出进给量和材料性能为主要影响参数,并提出相应的改进措施。     

逆法识别金属板材颈缩阶段应力应变曲线

金属板料成形过程的仿真需要定义材料在大应变处对应的流动应力曲线,即真应力-应变曲线。文章介绍了一种逆向识别方法,通过结合单向拉伸试验和有限元仿真分析来获得金属板料在大应变区间内的流动应力曲线。仿真分析过程中通过构建合适的有限元模型,正确模拟分散性失稳期间的各向异性塑性变形行为。在得出材料完整的直至颈缩阶段的流动应力曲线后,建立多个不同的硬化模型描述该曲线,并比较拟合结果,发现改进的Hockett-Sherby模型效果最好。     

7075铝合金蠕变时效成形有限元分析

为了描述和分析7075铝合金板材蠕变时效成形规律,利用高温电子蠕变拉伸试验数据构建了7075铝合金的蠕变本构关系。基于ABAQUS有限元分析软件提出了板材的蠕变时效成形分析方案。通过有限元方法的仿真分析得出了板材蠕变应力变化规律,并通过试验验证了有限元模型的可行性。     

高强度27MnCr5钢变速器传动轴冷锻工艺研究

运用DEFORM 3D软件对高强度27MnCr5钢变速器传动轴冷锻成形进行了有限元仿真,获得了始锻和终锻的应力和应变。对始锻、终锻下的冷锻传动轴试样进行了拉伸和疲劳试验,获得了传动轴抗拉强度和疲劳应力值,并与仿真结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:随着冷锻成形的进行,传动轴等效应力、等效应变、极限抗拉强度、张紧应力幅值、张紧平均应力、弯曲应力幅值、弯曲平均应力都逐渐增加;有限元仿真应力值与试验应力值的最大相对误差为3.41%,说明仿真分析是比较准确和可靠的。     

冷拉伸滚压成形内部缺陷数值模拟

采用有限元数值仿真技术对冷拉伸滚压成形过程进行了模拟仿真,得出了冷拉伸滚压成形过程中工件内部应力、应变场的分布情况和分布特点以及材料的流动特性.模拟结果合理地解释了冷拉伸滚压成形件内部材料缺陷产生机理及缺陷产生的条件,为冷拉伸滚压成形技术的理论研究及实际应用提供了参考.     

DP1000高强冷轧双相钢冲压成形数值模拟及试验

DP1000高强冷轧双相钢已开始广泛用于汽车等工业领域。建立了DP1000高强钢冲压试验的简化有限元模型,利用材料拉伸试验得到的工程应力应变曲线求出DP1000钢的真应力应变曲线。通过Newton-Raphson算法对模型进行非线性有限元求解,分析试样在冲压过程中的三个方向的应变云图。结果表明,仿真结果与试验结果较为接近,可以根据有限元分析结果优化冲压成形工艺,从而指导DP1000高强钢的冲压成形试验。     

TA15钛合金锻造过程的三维有限元模拟

对TA15钛合金模锻过程进行了三维数值模拟分析,得出了变形中材料的流动状态和温度场、应力应变等分布规律。根据有限元模拟结果对模锻工艺参数进行优化,并进行了TA15钛合金模锻成形工艺试验。试验表明模拟结果与试验结果基本吻合。     

镍基合金火焰筒拉深成形工艺研究

以某航空发动机中广泛应用的GH163镍基高温合金火焰筒为研究对象,针对当前该零件生产中所存在的问题,从材料成形性能研究、成形工艺模拟仿真及工艺验证的角度出发对镍基高温合金火焰筒成形工艺进行了优化。通过试验的方法得到了GH163合金常温下真实应力应变曲线及成形极限图(FLD),为其成形过程有限元模拟及成形工艺参数的制定提供了必要条件。利用有限元分析软件Dynaform对火焰筒成形工艺过程进行模拟仿真,确定了毛坯尺寸、压边力、摩擦系数等相关工艺参数并对其成形工艺进行了试验验证。结果表明:优化后的工艺方法所成形的火焰筒外形尺寸精度高、成形效率高,排除了传统工艺路线中焊接质量无法保证等不利因素。     

内齿轮冷挤压精锻成形数值模拟与工艺研究

对减速器的内齿轮及其模具建立弹塑性有限元模型,采用成形数值模拟分析对内齿轮冷挤压过程进行了模拟,得出了较为准确的成形应力分布;对应力结果进行分析,确定了应力集中的部位,从而找到了减少应力集中的办法,仿真结果和实际符合很好,较大程度地提高了模具的使用寿命.研究成果对冷挤压成形的有限元仿真以及塑性成形工艺控制和提高模具寿命具有指导意义.     

金属冷拉伸滚压塑性成形原理的研究

介绍了冷拉伸滚压成形原理,冷拉伸滚压是对阶梯轴类零件、杆类零件加工的一种新型加工工艺,其具有不需要对工件进行预加热、提高材料利用率、能耗低和生产率高等优点.采用大型有限元软件进行数值仿真分析,得出了应力应变分布情况,由此可以验证成形原理的合理性.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.