PAM/SA/CNFs复合水凝胶的制备与性能研究

通过溶液交联聚合法制备了聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)/海藻酸钠(SA)/纤维素纳米纤维(CNFs)半互穿网络结构复合水凝胶。研究了不同添加量的CNFs对SA/PAM/CNFs复合水凝胶的溶胀性能和力学性能的影响;并测定了该复合水凝胶对亚甲基蓝染料的吸附性能。结果表明:当CNFs添加量为0.1ω/%时,复合水凝胶对亚甲基蓝染料的吸附效果最好,且平衡溶胀度最大为9.47,复合水凝胶压缩应力达到114.64 kPa。     

废纸纤维素/SiO2复合气凝胶的性能

对废纸纤维素进行处理，以甲基三甲氧基硅烷（MTMS）作为硅源，制备纤维素/SiO₂复合水凝胶，经过冷冻干燥得到性能良好的纤维素/SiO₂复合气凝胶。利用扫描电镜（SEM）、接触角测量仪及热重分析（TGA）等对制得的气凝胶进行了表征测试。结果显示材料由大孔、介孔、微孔组成，最低密度为0.107 g/cm³，具有较好的疏水性能，静态疏水接触角可达148.5°，力学性能良好，可实现50%范围内压缩后100%恢复，材料具备良好的吸附性能，吸附油污可达到本身质量的12.7倍，热稳定性提高。在处理有机废水，尤其是水体油污方面有着广阔的应用前景。     

蔗渣纤维素/羧甲基纤维素钠复合水凝胶的制备与性能研究

利用LiOH/尿素低温溶剂溶解蔗渣纤维素,以环氧氯丙烷为化学交联剂,通过调控蔗渣纤维素与羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)的质量比例,制备蔗渣纤维素/CMC高吸水复合水凝胶。通过FT-IR、TG和SEM等仪器对水凝胶进行结构表征和性能分析,并研究水凝胶的溶胀性能及其影响因素。结果表明,蔗渣纤维素/CMC复合水凝胶在纯水中具有很高的溶胀率,均超过1000g/g,其在纯水中的再溶胀率,最高可达182 g/g,且再溶胀行为符合二级速率方程。     

莫匹罗星水凝胶缓释贴抗菌粘附性能测试与应用研究

以氧化锌和莫匹罗星为原料,采用铸造和溶剂蒸发相结合的工艺,设计并制备了氧化锌/莫匹罗星(ZnO/SA)双层水凝胶缓释贴薄膜。对双层水凝胶缓释贴薄膜的溶胀性、抗菌性能和体内伤口愈合能力进行了评价。结果表明,制备ZnO/SA双层水凝胶缓释贴薄膜具有较高的透明度、适当的吸湿性、良好的溶胀性和良好的力学强度。随着莫匹罗星含量的增加,ZnO/SA缓释贴膜的抑菌率呈逐渐增加的趋势,当莫匹罗星含量为0.04%时,ZnO/SA膜的抑菌率最高可达68.4%,且ZnO/SA双层水凝胶缓释贴薄膜具有较强的体内伤口愈合能力。     

改性聚天冬氨酸复合水凝胶的制备及性能

以聚琥珀酰亚胺（PSI）、丙烯酸（AA）和丙烯酰胺（AM）为原料,KH550和KH570为联合交联剂,采用水溶液聚合法合成了聚天冬氨酸/聚（丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺）复合水凝胶［KPAsp/P（AA-AM）］;探讨了交联剂用量、原料配比对KPAsp/P（AA-AM）复合水凝胶溶胀性能的影响;采用FTIR和TG对水凝胶进行了表征。结果表明当v（KH550）∶v（KH570）=1∶1和n（PSI）∶n（AA）∶n（AM）=1∶3∶1时,所合成的复合水凝胶溶胀性能最佳,溶胀度达到395。通过吸水动力学研究表明,共聚链的引入改变了水凝胶的吸水行为。研究了复合水凝胶对阿莫西林的控释性能,结果表明,复合水凝胶的载药量可达29.98mg/g;在37℃、pH=1.8的NaCl溶液中,负载了阿莫西林的复合水凝胶在2h对药物的释放率达到57%,24h左右达到85%。     

CMC-PVA-β-CD三元复合水凝胶的制备

以羧甲基纤维素（CMC）、聚乙烯醇（PVA）、β-环糊精（β-CD）为原料,在碱性条件下与环氧氯丙烷（ECH）发生交联反应,制备具有高溶胀性能的CMC-PVA-β-CD三元复合水凝胶,并研究了CMC,PVA,ECH,β-CD添加量对水凝胶溶胀性能、力学性能的影响。结果表明：加入20.0 mL水,0.52 g CMC,0.20 g PVA,1.2 mL ECH,0.24 gβ-CD时,水凝胶溶胀率最高,为2 040.62 g/g,压缩应力为7.90 kPa。与PVA-CMC二元水凝胶相比,CMC-PVA-β-CD三元水凝胶的压缩应力和结晶度均有提高。该三元复合水凝胶具有较高的溶胀率和良好的力学性能,在生物医药、消毒杀菌领域具有很高的应用价值。     

莫西沙星/纳米纤维素缓释膜的制备及其释药性能研究

将2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧化物自由基（TEMPO）氧化纳米纤维素（NFC）与广谱抗菌剂莫西沙星通过物理共混、真空抽滤制备出具有缓释和抗菌特性的莫西沙星/NFC缓释膜。研究了NFC的羧基含量、制备NFC时的均质次数对莫西沙星/NFC缓释膜的力学性能、溶胀性能以及药物释放性能的影响,同时探究了缓释膜的抑菌效果。结果表明：当NFC含羧基为1.13 mmol/g,NFC制备时的均质次数为8次时,莫西沙星/NFC缓释膜的弹性模量为3.48 GPa,其平衡溶胀率比NFC膜高,可达到6.03,药物负载率为21%,在体外8 h释药量为19.96%。不同羧基含量的莫西沙星/NFC缓释膜的药物释放曲线均符合Peppas方程;均质次数和pH值增加时,缓释膜的药物释放由渗透和溶胀释放为主转为浓度差驱动的扩散释放为主,相应地其释放曲线由符合Higuchi方程转为符合Peppas方程。莫西沙星/NFC缓释膜对标准金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌圈直径在4.38~6.33 mm范围内,有着明显的抗菌作用,含羧基1.70 mmol/g,均质次数8次的莫西沙星/NFC缓释膜抑菌效果最好。     

基于互穿网络技术构筑的氧化海藻酸钠/纤维素纳米晶/聚丙烯酰胺-明胶双网络水凝胶与性能

为了提高海藻酸盐水凝胶的生物应用性，以氧化海藻酸钠（OSA）为原料，采用互穿网络技术、纤维素纳米晶（CNCs）补强和明胶（GT）表面覆积相结合的方法构建了OSA/CNCs/PAM-GT复合水凝胶（其中，PAM为聚丙烯酰胺）。通过FTIR、TGA、XRD、SEM、溶胀性和降解性实验以及细胞相容性测试考察了CNCs含量对OSA/CNCs/PAM-GT复合水凝胶结构和性能的影响。结果表明，CNCs能够与基体中的聚合物产生相互作用力。随着CNCs含量的增加，OSA/CNCs/PAM-GT复合水凝胶的孔隙率下降，力学性能提高，其溶胀率随CNCs含量增加呈下降趋势（下降幅度较小）而生物降解率呈上升趋势，说明CNCs能够在一定程度上调控复合水凝胶的物化性能。OSA/CNCs/PAM-GT复合水凝胶展现出较好的细胞黏附、增殖和分化性能。当CNCs的含量为0.5%时（以OSA溶液质量为基准，下同），人骨瘤(MG63)细胞增殖效果最佳，而CNCs的含量为1.5%时，MG63细胞分化效果最显著。     

高弹性自愈水凝胶(C3H5O)1CB[7]/PAA的制备及性能

用丙烯氧基七元瓜环（（C₃H₅O）₁CB[7]）替代传统的交联剂N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺（BIS）制备了新型丙烯氧基七元瓜环/聚丙烯酸凝胶（（C₃H₅O）₁CB[7]/PAA gel）,该凝胶具有高弹性和自愈性。采用IR和¹H NMR技术对其结构进行表征,研究了该水凝胶的溶胀、力学性能,宏观观察了其自愈性能。结果表明：（C₃H₅O）₁CB[7]/PAA gel的网络形成作用力主要是多重氢键;在丙烯酸（AA）17.2%,水82.1%,（C₃H₅O）₁CB[7]0.33%,过硫酸钾（KPS）0.33%时该水凝胶具有良好的自愈性及力学性能,其最大伸长量为105.6 cm,为原长的86倍,弹性模量0.39 kPa,平衡溶胀率是600%。该水凝胶有望成为一种潜在的生物组织工程材料。     

聚N异丙基丙烯酰胺/黏土纳米复合自修复水凝胶的制备及性能

以N异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPA)为单体,纳米黏土硅酸镁锂(LXG)为交联剂,通过原位聚合反应制备了一种具有自修复功能的高分子/纳米黏土复合水凝胶。探讨了单体和黏土配比、单体与分散剂配比等参数对水凝胶成胶性能的影响。重点对该复合水凝胶自修复机理及性能进行评价。结果表明,当单体与黏土比例为1.5~2：1,单体与分散剂比例为1：10时水凝胶成胶性能良好;水凝胶的溶胀性能随黏土含量的增加而下降,最大溶胀率为12.8 g/g;合成的水凝胶在室温下无需任何修复剂,24 h即可实现损伤断面的良好修复,自修复效率最高为43.1 %。     

Construction and evaluation of the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose-sodium alginate composite hydrogel system for sustained drug release

We prepared a hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose-sodium alginate (HPMC-SA) composite hydrogel with a membrane covering the semi-interpenetrating network based on a semi-synthetic polymer hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and a natural polymer sodium alginate (SA) by Ca²⁺ crosslinking and polyelectrolyte complexation with chitosan (CS) covering the hydrogel surface. The physiochemical properties of HPMC-SA hydrogels were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectrum, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. The swelling ratio of the HPMC-SA composite hydrogel in simulated gastrointestinal fluid was measured. The drug release behavior of the HPMC-SA composite hydrogel for macro-molecular and small-molecule drugs was evaluated by using bovine serum albumin, metformin hydrochloride, and indomethacin as model drugs. The results showed that the HPMC-SA hydrogel had good water absorption and degradability, an increased swelling ratio of 55, and a prolonged time for maximum swelling degree of 50 h. Moreover, the hydrogel exhibited higher drug-loading capacity and improvements in the sustained release of bio-macromolecules, demonstrating its potential as a drug carrier for biomedical applications.     

羟丙基纤维素RAFT聚合温敏性聚（N异丙基丙烯酰胺）水凝胶的合成及表征

用羟丙基纤维素(HPC)接枝的多链转移官能基大分子链转移剂,通过可逆加成断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合制备了羟丙基纤维素接枝聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAM)水凝胶(HPC-g-PNIPAM hydrogel),研究了HPC相对分子质量、RAFT分子接枝密度以及HPC和NIPAM质量比对水凝胶微观形貌、低临界溶解温度(LCST)以及溶胀性能和机械性能的影响。结果表明,HPC大分子RAFT聚合PNIPAM能获得具有高溶胀比和快速响应性能的水凝胶;HPC的引入能提高水凝胶机械强度。RAFT聚合方法和少量大分子纤维素RAFT分子的引入会略微降低LCST,但当HPC组分增加到一定量,又会使LCST升高。     

聚丙烯酸水凝胶的制备及其对结晶紫的控制释放

通过自由基聚合制备出聚丙烯酸水凝胶,考察了交联剂、单体中和度、盐对水凝胶溶胀性能的影响,以结晶紫为模板研究了水凝胶对结晶紫的控制释放性能。结果表明,交联剂用量在0.8%,单体中和度为70%时水凝胶溶胀性能最佳;在相同条件下,聚丙烯酸水凝胶的溶胀率随盐溶液浓度的增大而降低;聚丙烯酸水凝胶对药物具有良好的控制释放性能,对结晶紫的释放为扩散机制。     

Fabrication and characterization of novel macroporous cellulose–alginate hydrogels

Novel macroporous hydrogels were prepared by blending of cellulose and sodium alginate (SA) solution, and then cross-linking with epichlorohydrin. The resulting cellulose/SA hydrogels were characterized by solid-state ¹³C NMR, wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WXRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), rheological measurement, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and swelling test to evaluate their structure, interior morphology, gelation time, compressive modulus, and equilibrium swelling ratio. Our findings revealed that the cellulose acted as backbone in the hydrogels, whereas SA contributed to the higher equilibrium swelling ratio. The combination of cellulose having semi-stiff chains and SA containing –COOH groups in the cross-linking hydrogel created the macroporous structure. This work provided a new pathway for preparation of hydrogel with large porous structure through incorporation of stiff polymer as support of pore wall and acidic polysaccharide as expander of pore size because of high water-absorbency.     

Novel metronidazole-loaded hydrogel as a gastroretentive drug delivery system

A metronidazole-loaded hydrogel was synthesized by free radical polymerization using dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) monomer and triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (TEGDA) and methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) as cross-linkers. The DMAEMA hydrogels were cross-linked with 5 and 10% MBA or with 0.1, 0.5, 1 and 4% TEGDA as cross-linking agents. Ammonium persulfate and tetramethyl ethylene diamine were used as initiator and catalyst, respectively. The prepared hydrogels were characterized, and the effect of cross-linking agent content on the swelling behavior and in vitro drug release of hydrogels was investigated. The results of X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studies indicated that the prepared hydrogels possessed an amorphous morphology and there was not any interaction between the hydrogel polymers and metronidazole as drug, which resulted in the dependence of drug release on the physicochemical characteristics of hydrogel such as swelling, polymer erosion, and surface morphology. According to the results, the hydrogel containing 0.5% TEGDA which was prepared by freeze-drying method exhibited a porous structure with a high swelling ratio and displayed a sustained and complete drug release. It could be concluded that the hydrogel developed by this facile method is a good candidate with a potential for use in gastroretentive drug delivery systems.     

Synthesis of dual physical self-healing starch-based hydrogels for repairing tissue defects

Hydrogels have the potential to simulate and permeate body tissues. They can be used in many biomedical applications, such as drug delivery, wound dressings, contact lenses, synthetic implants, biosensors, and tissue engineering. Despite recent significant advances in hydrogel fabrication, with the introduction of double network hydrogels, with ionic or hydrogen bonds, there is still the challenge of achieving optimal mechanical properties with appropriate self-healing ability. To solve the above problem, in this study, a new type of starch/chitosan/PVA/borax hydrogel was synthesized by adopting the one-pot method. The effect of concentration and ratio of raw materials on the final properties of hydrogels, such as the degree of hydrophilicity, morphology, degradation, mechanical strength, and drug release rate, was investigated. The properties of hydrogels were examined by scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, and contact angle, which confirmed the composite synthesis and uniform distribution of HNT and curcumin. In addition, the composite hydrogel showed excellent mechanical properties. Drug release studies confirmed that the drug is slowly released from the nanocomposite hydrogels. The results showed that starch-based nanocomposite hydrogels could provide appropriate repairing potential for defects exposed to changeable parameters.     

Release Dynamics of Brufen from a Drug-Loaded Polymer Hydrogel Containing Polyvinyl Alcohol, 2-Acrylamide-2-methylpropane Sulfonic Acid and Acrylamide

A novel AMPS-based hydrogel was synthesized, characterized, and its swelling and drug-release behaviour with brufen as model drug were studied in vitro. The results indicated that the swelling of the hydrogel is pH sensitive and follows the non-Fickian diffusion process. Swelling behaviour of brufen loaded and unloaded hydrogel was similar. The results of in-vitro drug release experiments showed that the hydrogel has sustained release properties and the release rate depends on the equilibrium swelling ratio of the hydrogels, pH of the release medium, and the solubility of the drug. It is believed that this hydrogel could be potentially used for localized drug delivery.     

醛-亚胺-壳聚糖水凝胶的构筑及性能研究进展

动态亚胺键（又称席夫碱键）具有pH响应性、可逆性和生物活性等,因此,亚胺键交联构筑的水凝胶可能被赋予许多新的功能。壳聚糖是自然界中唯一的碱性多糖,分子链上丰富的氨基为醛-亚胺-壳聚糖（CSB）水凝胶的构筑提供了可能。近年来,CSB水凝胶的构筑和应用受到关注,其中,醛类交联分子的结构和交联点的设计成为研究热点之一。该文按照醛类交联分子的结构特点,对CSB水凝胶的构筑方法、机理以及自愈合性能、药物缓释性能、抗菌性能、荧光性能和导电性能等进行了综述,为构筑多功能壳聚糖水凝胶提供理论指导。设计合成生物相容性好、多功能醛类交联剂;提高CSB水凝胶的力学性能、自愈合性能和刺激响应性能,是CSB水凝胶的重要研究方向。     

Self-assembly, drug-delivery behavior, and cytotoxicity evaluation of amphiphilic chitosan-graft-poly(1,4-dioxan-2-one) copolymers

Allyl glycidyl ether (AGE)-functionalized chitosan (CS-AGE), a macromolecular crosslinker, was synthesized and then copolymerized with N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) monomer under UV irradiation to produce hydrogels. The allylated chitosan and the resulting hydrogels were characterized by ¹?H NMR and FT IR, respectively. The interior morphologies of the hydrogels were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) after freeze drying them in the equilibrium state in buffer solution at pH 2.0. Their swelling kinetics were found to be sensitive to both temperature and pH, so it was possible to modulate the swelling by adjusting the pH or the temperature of the medium containing the hydrogel and the proportion of the CS derivative with respect to the NIPAAm monomer. Rheological measurements were utilized to investigate the mechanical properties of the hydrogels. The in vitro release profiles of the model drugs methyl orange (MO) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) from the hydrogels were also examined. The results revealed that the drug release rate could be tuned by adjusting the pH of the medium and the hydrogel composition.     

HPMC水凝胶溶胀性能的影响因素研究

制备了一系列具有不同相对分子质量和取代度的羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)水凝胶,并用称重的方法对凝胶的溶胀性能进行了研究,考察了温度、pH值、溶剂类型、取代度和相对分子质量对HPMC水凝胶溶胀性能的影响。结果显示,HPMC水凝胶的平衡溶胀度随温度的升高而减小;其溶胀行为受溶剂影响显著,而受溶液pH值的影响不明显;而取代度和相对分子质量都对凝胶溶胀行为有较大的影响。