Y2O3-Al2O3对热压复合陶瓷Si3 N4/(W,Ti)C 性能及组织的影响

Y2O3-Al2O3为复合烧结助剂,以(W,Ti)C为增韧补强材料,制备了Si3N4基复合陶瓷材料.研究了Y2O3和Al2O3的配比、体积分数对Si3N4/(W,Ti)C力学性能、致密化进程和烧结性能的影响.结果表明两者配比为23、总体积分数为10%时,可以获得较高的致密度和较好的烧结性能,材料力学性能最好,抗弯强度845MPa,显微硬度16.45GPa,断裂韧度7.0MPa·m1/2.     

TaC含量对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷抗热震性能的影响

采用粉末冶金工艺制备了TaC质量分数分别为0%,2%,4%和6%的Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷,通过压痕-急冷法研究了TaC含量对其抗热震性能的影响。结果表明,随热震次数的增多,金属陶瓷中的裂纹长度增加;裂纹主要沿陶瓷相/金属相界面以及在金属相中扩展;含TaC质量分数为2%的金属陶瓷晶粒细小,且分布均匀,环形相厚度适中,在500℃多次热震后裂纹扩展最缓慢,抗弯强度和硬度损失量最小,抗热震性能最好;热震后Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的硬度损失很小,但残余抗弯强度显著下降。     

碳纤维添加量对MgO-ZrO_2陶瓷抗热震性能和烧结性能的影响

以纳米MgO粉和ZrO_2纤维为原料,以短切碳纤维为添加剂,采用无压烧结工艺制备碳纤维增强MgO-ZrO_2陶瓷,研究了碳纤维添加量对陶瓷烧结性能、物相组成、抗热震性能和显微结构的影响.结果表明:随碳纤维添加量的增加,陶瓷的相对密度和线收缩率降低,显气孔率增大,碳纤维的添加不利于MgO-ZrO_2陶瓷的烧结;抗弯强度随碳纤维添加量的增加先增大后减小,当碳纤维的体积分数为20%时,陶瓷的抗弯强度最大,为287.15 MPa;碳纤维的添加能提高MgO-ZrO_2陶瓷的抗热震性能,当碳纤维体积分数为15%时,陶瓷的抗热震性能最佳.     

陶瓷增强相对金属-陶瓷复合涂层的影响

对电弧喷涂几种不同陶瓷增强相的Fe复合涂层的特点和性能进行了研究，在20钢基体上喷涂含陶瓷TiB2／Al2O3，TiB2-Cr3C2，TiB2，Cr3C2及TiB2-Cr3C2-Al2O3的管状喷涂丝材，采用光学显微镜和XRD对涂层的微观特性进行分析，结果表明，涂层中含有TiB2，Al2O3，Cr3C2，Cr3O2等陶瓷相。通过对涂层常规性能测试表明，含TiB2／Al2O3和Cr3C2的涂层孔隙率较低、结合强度高、并具有优良的耐磨性及抗热震性能。     

铝基体喷涂Al2O3-TiO2/NiCoCrAlY系梯度涂层的抗热震性能

在ZL104铝合金基体上喷涂了Al2O3-TiO2／NiCoCrAlY系梯度涂层和Al2O3-TiO2非梯度涂层，对这两种试样进行了室温←→400℃冷热循环试验，以研究涂层的抗热震性能和热震失效机制。结果表明：Al2O3-45%TiO2与基体热膨胀系数的差异所产生的热应力是热震过程中涂层剥落的主要原因，涂层成分的梯度变化缓解了热应力，提高了抗热震失效能力；在热震循环过程中试样的弯曲是由基体和涂层材料膨胀系数、导热系数的差异以及铝基体的塑性变形造成的，这种变形使涂层产生残余拉应力，降低了涂层的抗热震性能。     

SiO_2-AlN复合材料的抗热震性

研究了 Si O2 - Al N复合材料的抗热震性 ,分析了影响 Si O2 - Al N复合材料的抗热震性的诸因素。结果说明 ,Si O2 - Al N复合材料的临界热震温差在 60 0°C左右 ,提高材料的柔韧性和热导率、降低线膨胀系数有助于其抗热震性的改进。     

原位反应结合热压烧结工艺制备Al_2O_3/Fe-28Al-5Cr复合材料的组织和性能

采用原位反应结合热压烧结工艺制备了Al2O3质量分数为10%和20%的Fe-28Al-5Cr基复合材料,研究了它们的物相、显微组织、力学性能,以及室温和200,400,600,800℃下的摩擦磨损性能,并与采用外加Al2O3方法制备的相同复合材料进行了对比。结果表明:原位合成Al2O3制备的复合材料由Fe3Al和Al2O3两相组成,Al2O3主要分布在晶界处;随着Al2O3含量的增多,复合材料的硬度逐渐增大,抗弯强度明显降低;当Al2O3质量分数为20%时,复合材料的耐磨性能得到了明显改善;与外加20%Al2O3制备的复合材料相比,原位合成Al2O3制备的复合材料具有较高的硬度和强度,在室温和200,800℃下的磨损率稍低。     

SiO_2微粉加入量对焦宝石基喷涂耐火材料抗热震性能的影响

以焦宝石铝酸钙水泥等为主要原料,研究了不同SiO_2微粉加入量对焦宝石基喷涂耐火材料经自然干燥24 h脱模后,再经110℃烘干24 h,在不同温度煅烧3 h后的体积密度以及热膨胀系数和抗热震性能的影响,并用扫描电镜观察了试样的显微组织。结果表明:焦宝石基喷涂耐火材料随着SiO_2微粉含量的增加,体积密度增大,热膨胀系数减小;SiO_2微粉质量分数为5%时,焦宝石基喷涂耐火材料具有最佳的抗热震性能。     

TiAl基高温自润滑材料的机械和磨损性能研究

以Ti44Al2Cr8Nb0.5B0.5Al2O3合金粉末为基体材料,添加固体润滑剂62%Ba F2-38%Ca F2共晶体,采用真空热压烧结技术制备抗磨减摩、耐高温、轻质的Ti44Al2Cr8Nb0.5B0.5Al2O3/(62%Ba F2-38%Ca F2)高温自润滑复合材料。研究在600℃高温下、相同接触压力和滑动速度的工况下,62%Ba F2-38%Ca F2共晶体含量对Ti44Al2Cr8Nb0.5B0.5Al2O3/(62%Ba F2-38%Ca F2)高温自润滑复合材料的摩擦磨损性能的影响以及室温工况下,对硬度、相对密度、抗拉强度、延伸率和冲击韧性的影响。结果表明:随着62%Ba F2-38%Ca F2含量增加,复合材料的相对密度逐渐减小,抗拉强度、冲击韧性、硬度以及延伸率均减小,摩擦系数逐渐减小,磨损率先降低后升高。当62%Ba F2-38%Ca F2体积分数为11%时复合材料的磨损率最低,摩擦系数较小,且其机械性能较好。     

NiCrAlY合金粉添加量对超音速火焰喷涂WC-10Co4Cr涂层组织及性能的影响

在WC-10Co4Cr金属陶瓷粉中添加不同质量分数(0,6.5%,10.0%,20.0%)NiCrAlY合金粉,采用超音速火焰喷涂技术在316L不锈钢基体表面制备NiCrAlY/WC-10Co4Cr金属陶瓷涂层,研究了合金粉添加量对涂层显微组织、显微硬度和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:不同合金粉添加量下所得涂层的显微组织均主要由WC相组成;随着合金粉添加量的增加,涂层中的镍和Ni3Al相含量增多,孔隙率和硬度下降,耐腐蚀性能先增后降;当合金粉质量分数为6.5%时,涂层的硬度分布最均匀,耐腐蚀性能最好。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.