沉淀硬化钢电焊条的研制

分析了焊接冶金条件与钢冶金条件的差别。在此基础上研制成了一种合金系列的焊条，其基础成分分别为Ｃｒ－Ｎｉ系，Ｃｒ－Ｃｏ系和Ｎｉ－Ｃｏ系。这类焊条的堆焊金属的焊后硬度较低，可以进行机械加工，但经低温时效后硬度可得到较大的提高。     

铁基Cr—Mo—C—B系耐磨堆焊焊条的研制

针对高温磨损和磨粒磨损的工程条件,研制了具有良好堆焊工艺性和高温耐磨性的铁基Ｃｒ－Ｍｏ－Ｃ－Ｂ合金系堆焊焊条,在本试验条件下分析了Ｃｒ、Ｍｏ,Ｃ、Ｂ合金元素对堆焊层的组织、硬度和耐磨性的影响,并获得了最佳的堆焊层成分,在常温条件下,经搅拌机叶片堆焊后的现场应用,比耗损地片寿命提高３－４倍。     

Fe基Ni—Cr—b—C系耐磨合金轧辊堆焊的表面耐磨性研究

研制出工艺性能良好的Ｆｅ基Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ－Ｂ－Ｃ合金系芯焊丝，探讨了堆焊层成分、组织及耐磨性之间的关系。该药芯焊丝适用于破碎矿石用轧辊及类似工件的表面改性处理。     

铁基高温耐磨堆焊焊条的研究

研究了Ｃｒ－Ｎｉ－Ｂ－Ｗ－Ｖ－Ｎｂ和Ｃｒ－Ｂ－Ｗ－Ｍｏ－Ｎｂ两种合金系统的高温耐磨堆焊合金焊条，其堆焊层组织分别为合金奥氏体＋骨架状共晶碳化物＋颗粒状共晶碳化物，隐晶马氏体＋块状硬质相，颗粒状硬质相，具有较高的高温硬度和高温耐磨性。     

Fe基Ni-Cr-B-C系耐磨合金轧辊堆焊的表面耐磨性研究

研制出工艺性能良好的Ｆｅ基Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ－Ｂ－Ｃ合金系药芯焊丝,探讨了堆焊层成分、组织及耐磨性之间的关系,该药芯焊丝适用于破碎矿石用轧辊及类似工件的表面改性处理。     

铬硼及硬质相形态在高温耐磨堆焊合金中作用

通过高温硬度、高温磨损试验，系统地研究了合金元素铬、硼对Ｃｒ－Ｂ－Ｗ－Ｖ系高温耐磨料磨损等离子弧堆焊合金的红硬性影响规律．硬质相Ｃｒ７Ｃ３条束轴向垂直于磨损面时，堆焊合金的耐磨性最好．     

激光熔覆M－Cr－Al－Y合金及其抗氧化性能研究

本文研究了Ｍ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ－Ｙ合金（Ｍ＝Ｎｉ，Ｃｏ，Ｆｅ）激光熔覆层的显微组织，微区成分及抗氧化性。氧化增重试验结果表明，Ｍ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ－Ｙ涂层具有比１Ｃｒ＿（１８）Ｎｉ＿９Ｔｉ不锈铜低得多的氧化增重和氧化速率，其中以Ｃｏ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ－Ｙ涂层为最好，其次依次为Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ－Ｙ，Ｎｉ－Ｃｏ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ－Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３，Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ－Ｙ．     

高强马氏体钢长期时效过程中的微偏聚现象

１４％Ｃｒ－５％Ｎｉ（质量分数）马氏体钢热处理后在４００℃长期时效，强度增加，韧性降低，合金脆化，经分析表明，合金脆化与有害元素Ｐ和合金元素Ｃｒ，Ｎｉ等在原始奥氏体晶界上的微偏聚过程有关。     

EDC68耐磨堆焊电焊条的研制

采用ＺＷＺＹ５配方设计系统订试验方案，对试验数据进行直观分析，正交回归、处的地位和作用等建立了堆焊金属硬度的回归方程，找出了各药皮成分对堆焊金属硬度，抗裂性，工艺性能等的影响规律，研制成功了综合性能优良的ＥＤＣ６８超高度，超高耐磨，高、高韧性，耐冲击堆焊电焊条。     

金属改性HZSM－5对丙烷脱氢和芳构化反应的研究

在ＨＺＳＭ－５分子师上用常规方法分别浸渍Ｐｔ，Ｃｒ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｇａ等金属组分，制成丙烷脱氢及芳构化催化剂。在常压，６２０℃，气体体积空速１５００ｈ￣（－１）的反应条件下考察了丙烷在其上的反应情况。结果表明，这些催化剂对丙烷脱氢及芳构化有一定的活性，加入金属用分改变了ＨＺＸＭ－５催化剂的裂解活性．金属组分不同，催化剂的芳构化活性、脱氢活性以及稳定性也不同。Ｇａ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｏ，Ｃｒ，Ｚｎ脱氢活性较大，而Ｚｎ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｏ芳构化活性较高。     

表面涂层材料终止于界面裂纹尖端弹塑性奇异应力场

针对涂层材料分析了终止于界面的裂纹尖端弹塑性应力场奇异性。由线性硬化全量理论并考虑到裂纹尖端应力奇异特征,建立了相关的本构方程。利用Goursat应力函数求得了裂纹尖端弹塑性奇异应力场。分析结果表明,所得应力场奇异性可以通过两个与硬化系数相关的Dundurs参数进行描述。当硬化系数远小于弹性模量时,奇异应力场仅需要一个Dun-durs参数来表征。对于涂层为陶瓷基体为金属的情形,奇异性取决于裂纹方向。     

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesof spray-deposited Al-Si-Fe-Cu-Mg alloy containing Mn

Al-20Si-5Fe-3Cu-1Mg alloy was synthesized by the spray atomization and deposition technique. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the spray deposited hypereutectic Al-Si alloy were studied using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope) and HREM (High-resolution Electron Microscope), DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry), microhardness measurement, and tensile tests. The effects of Mn on the microstructural evolution of the high-silicon aluminum alloy after extrusion and heat treatment have been examined. The results show that two kinds of phases, i. e. S (Al2CuMg) and σ(Al5Cu6,Mg2), precipitated from matrix and improved the tensile strength of the alloy efficiently at both the ambient and elevated temperatures (300℃). The tensile test results indicate that the spray-deposited Al-20Si-5Fe-3Cu-1Mg alloy has better strength than the powder metallurgy processed Al-20Si-3Cu-1Mg alloy at elevated temperature.     

亚共析钢激光相变硬化显微组织的研究

研究了正火态基体和调质态基体的45钢激光淬火后的组织及其形成过程,指出由于激光相变硬化过程的高速性和极端的不平衡性,导至碳的局部区域扩散是造成正火态基体45钢激光淬火后,出现屈氏体多样化分层组织的根本原因。通过研究表明,45钢采用调质态基体进行激光淬火时,可使整个激光相变硬化层获得全马氏体组织。     

水玻璃砂转移涂料

研究了适用于CO2水玻璃砂芯的自硬转移涂料，提出了以磷酸盐做粘结剂，MgO作固化剂的自硬转移涂料的最佳配方，并对其转移性进行了分析，测试了其渗透性、密度、悬浮性、透气性、表面强度等主要性能指标，结果表明：所研制的自硬转移涂料具有生产应用和推广价值，并将产生一定的经济效益。     

热丝化学气相沉积(HFCVD)制备纳米晶态SiC紫外发光特性研究

采用热丝化学气相沉积(HFCVD)技术在Si(111)衬底上生长了SiC薄膜.通过电子能谱(EDX)、X射线衍射(XRD)和时间分辨光谱等分析手段对样品结构、组分进行了分析.实验结果表明所制备的样品为纳米晶态SiC,并通过计算得到验证,对所制备样品进行光致发光特性测试,观察到其在室温下有较强的紫外发光.     

Microstructure and properties of laser direct deposited CuNi17Al3Fe1.5Cr alloy

Thin walls of a copper-base alloy with the nominal composition CuNi17Al3Fe1.5Cr were successfully prepared by laser direct deposition additive manufacturing. The microstructure, as revealed by optical and scanning electron microscopy, indicated that the deposited material was fully dense and with a dendritic microstructure. The dendrites are parallel to the build-up direction, which is also the heat con-duction direction during deposition. X-ray diffraction analysis results show that the deposited material ...     

镀铜金刚石树脂砂轮的研究

通过选择合适的化学镀铜工艺在金刚石表面镀覆一层金属铜，该方法可以调节镀层厚度，可一次镀也可多次镀。通过ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＥＰＭＡ等分析手段对镀铜金刚石进行了分析，结果表明：一次镀镀层形貌松散，多次镀镀层形貌紧密，镀层铜呈晶态，并含有少量的氧和铁等杂质。磨削结果表明：镀铜金刚石砂轮其耐磨性明显优于普通金刚石砂轮，多次镀铜铜含量较高的金刚石更适合于制造树脂砂轮     

A combinatorial approach of developing alloy thin films using co-sputtering technique for displays

In this study we have used a combinatorial approach for producing binary and ternary alloy thin film libraries using a lab-scale RF co-sputtering system. Initially we used two elemental sputtering targets, i.e. aluminum (Al) target and neodymium (Nd) target, to produce a film library of varying composition and successfully identified a suitable composition range (1.95―2.38 at% Nd) in which resistance to hillock formation and resistivity of the film spots were found to be satisfactory in annealed state (350℃, 30 min). In another case, in order to form ternary alloy composition library we have used two sputtering targets, i.e. an Al-0.5 at% Nd alloy target and an elemental Ni target. Though, co-sputtered Al-0.6 at% Nd-0.9 at% Ni alloy films showed satisfactory resistance to hillock formation and low resistivity after annealing, film deposited from a ternary alloy target with the same composition failed to show satis- factory resistance to hillock formation during annealing. In case of Al-0.6 at% Nd-0.9 at% Ni alloy target, 250 nm thick film showed poor resistance to hillock formation than the 500 nm thick film. This clearly showed thickness-dependent hillock performance of Al-0.6 at% Nd-0.9 at% Ni alloy. In this study it was found that, in addition to the process variables, metallurgical microstructure of the alloy sputtering targets had significant effect on the film properties which was not obvious from the results of films deposited using co-sputtering of the individual elemental targets.     

组合强化模型及其在弹塑性有限元分析中的应用

提出了一种组合形式的强化模型，编制了用于平面问题的弹塑性有限元法的等参元分析程序．实例计算表明，本文所提出的组合强化模型是合理和有效的，使用很方便。文中还推荐了一种关于迭代过程中的卸载问题的处理方法，它能有效地提高迭代收敛性，从而对于一般的等向强化有限程序设计也有一定的参考价值．     

Microstructure and properties of laser direct deposited CuNi17A13Fe1.5Cr ahoy

Thin walls of a copper-base alloy with the nominal composition CuNi17A13Fe1.5Cr were successfully prepared by laser direct deposition additive manufacturing.The microstructure,as revealed by optical and scanning electron microscopy,indicated that the deposited material was fully dense and with a dendritic microstructure.The dendrites are parallel to the build-up direction,which is also the heat conduction direction during deposition.X-ray diffraction analysis results show that the deposited material is composed of a single phase and a copper-based solid solution.Some precipitate particles of metal silicides were observed in the interdendritic region by scanning electron microscopy.The ultimate tensile strength along the laser scanning direction reaches 735 MPa.The hardness is about Hvo.1 300.