开放手术与腹腔镜下手术治疗新生儿嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝的临床疗效比较

目的比较开放与腹腔镜下腹股沟斜疝疝囊高位结扎术治疗新生儿嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝的临床疗效。方法 2014年3月-2018年9月该院共收治28例腹股沟斜疝嵌顿新生儿,其中13例行开放手术(开放组),15例行腹腔镜手术(腹腔镜组)。对两组患儿的手术时间、切口长度、术中出血量、术后住院时间、总住院费用及术后并发症进行对比分析。结果腹腔镜组术中发现对侧隐匿性疝6例,3例行对侧鞘状突高位结扎术,腹腔镜组手术时间(16.00±4.68)min,开放组(34.54±5.30)min,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(t=15.14,P 0.05);腹腔镜组切口长度、术中出血量、术后住院时间、总住院费用优于开放组,差异均有统计学意义(P 0.05)。在手术并发症方面,开放组出现1例伤口感染(7.69%),5例阴囊红肿(38.46%),3例阴囊血肿(23.08%),1例隐睾(7.69%)。腹腔镜组出现1例阴囊红肿(6.67%),两组并发症总发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。随访2～56个月,两组均无复发及异时疝发生。结论腹腔镜手术治疗新生儿腹股沟斜疝嵌顿,操作简便、疗效确切,与开放性手术相比,具有创伤小、手术时间短、切口美观、术后阴囊肿胀发生率低、住院时间短和总住院费用低等优点,术后恢复快,是安全、有效、可行的方法,值得临床推广应用。随着儿童的生长发育,鞘状突开口比较小或者鞘状突有腹膜遮挡的隐匿性疝有自愈的可能,这部分患者可以考虑观察。     

亲子并重同程式术前访视在疝囊腹腔镜高位结扎术患儿中的应用

目的 观察亲子并重同程式术前访视在疝囊腹腔镜高位结扎术患儿中的应用效果。 方法 选取亲子并重同程式术前访视实施前(2017年1-8月)和实施后(2017年9月-2018年4月)于我院接受疝囊腹腔镜高位结扎治疗的腹股沟疝患儿各40例为研究对象,实施前后分别设为对照组与试验组,对2组干预后的各观察指标进行比较。 结果 试验组焦虑评分与麻醉合作度评分均显著低于对照组(t=-8.001,P<0.001; t=-6.976,P<0.001),患儿家长对术前访视满意率显著高于对照组(χ²=13.067,P＜0.001)。 结论 采用亲子并重同程式术前访视模式对疝囊腹腔镜高位结扎术患儿施加干预,可显著改善该类患儿的术前焦虑程度,提升其麻醉合作度,是一种深受患方认可的术前访视模式。     

Application of computer tomography-based 3D reconstruction technique in hernia repair surgery

BACKGROUNDHernia is a common condition requiring abdominal surgery. The current standard treatment for hernia is tension-free repair using meshes. Globally, more than 200 new types of meshes are licensed each year. However, their clinical applications are associated with a series of complications, such as recurrence (10% - 24%) and infection (0.5% - 9.0%). In contrast, 3D-printed meshes have significantly reduced the postoperative complications in patients. They have also shortened operating time and minimized the loss of mesh materials. In this study, we used the myopectineal orifice (MPO) data obtained from preoperative computer tomography (CT)-based 3D reconstruction for the production of 3D-printed biologic meshes.AIMTo investigate the application of multislice spiral CT-based 3D reconstruction technique in 3D-printed biologic mesh for hernia repair surgery.METHODSWe retrospectively analyzed 60 patients who underwent laparoscopic tension-free repair for inguinal hernia in the Department of General Surgery of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from September 2019 to December 2019. This study included 30 males and 30 females, with a mean age of 40 ± 5.6 years. Data on the MPO were obtained from preoperative CT-based 3D reconstruction as well as from real-world intraoperative measurements for all patients. Anatomic points were set for the purpose of measurement based on the definition of MPO: A: The pubic tubercle; B: Intersection of the horizontal line extending from the summit of the inferior edge of the internal oblique and transversus abdominis and the outer edge of the rectus abdominis, C: Intersection of the horizontal line extending from the summit of the inferior edge of the internal oblique and transversus abdominis and the inguinal ligament, D: Intersection of the iliopsoas muscle and the inguinal ligament, and E: Intersection of the iliopsoas muscle and the superior pubic ramus. The distance between the points was measured. All preoperative and intraoperative data were analyzed using the t test. Differences with P < 0.05 were considered significant in comparative analysis.RESULTSThe distance between points AB, AC, BC, DE, and AE based on preoperative and intraoperative data was 7.576 ± 0.212 cm vs 7.573 ± 0.266 cm, 7.627 ± 0.212 cm vs 7.627 ± 0.212 cm, 7.677 ± 0.229 cm vs 7.567 ± 0.786 cm, 7.589 ± 0.204 cm vs 7.512 ± 0.21 cm, and 7.617 ± 0.231 cm vs 7.582 ± 0.189 cm, respectively. All differences were not statistically significant (P > 0.05).CONCLUSIONThe use of multislice spiral CT-based 3D reconstruction technique before hernia repair surgery allows accurate measurement of data and relationships of different anatomic sites in the MPO region. This technique can provide precise data for the production of 3D-printed biologic meshes.     

简便易行的一孔法腹腔镜小儿腹股沟斜疝高位结扎术

目的：探讨一种有效且简便易行的微创修复小儿腹股沟斜疝的方法。方法：利用普通硬膜外穿刺针配合腹腔镜一孔法修复小儿腹股沟斜疝67例。结果：手术均获得成功,随访未发现复发。结论：采用此方法修补小儿腹股沟斜疝不破坏腹股沟管的解剖结构,工具简单,操作方便,创伤更小,效果肯定,外表美观,适于基层医院推广。     

Clinical efficacy of integral theory–guided laparoscopic integral pelvic floor/ligament repair in the treatment of internal rectal prolapse in females

BACKGROUNDInternal rectal prolapse (IRP) is one of the most common causes of obstructive constipation. The incidence of IRP in women is approximately three times that in men. IRP is mainly treated by surgery, which can be divided into two categories: Abdominal procedures and perineal procedures. This study offers a better procedure for the treatment of IRP.AIMTo compare the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic integral pelvic floor/ligament repair (IPFLR) combined with a procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids (PPH) and the laparoscopic IPFLR alone in the treatment of IRP in women.METHODSThis study collected the clinical data of 130 female patients with IRP who underwent surgery from January 2012 to October 2014. The patients were divided into groups A and B. Group A had 63 patients who underwent laparoscopic IPFLR alone, and group B had 67 patients who underwent the laparoscopic IPFLR combined with PPH. The degree of internal rectal prolapse (DIRP), Wexner constipation scale (WCS) score, Wexner incontinence scale (WIS) score, and Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) score were compared between groups and within groups before surgery and 6 mo and 2 years after surgery.RESULTSAll laparoscopic surgeries were successful. The general information, number of bowel movements before surgery, DIRP, GIQLI score, WIS score, and WCS score before surgery were not significantly different between the two groups (all P > 0.05). The WCS score, WIS score, GIQLI score, and DIRP in each group 6 mo, and 2 years after surgery were significantly better than before surgery (P < 0.001). In group A, the DIRP and WCS score gradually improved from 6 mo to 2 years after surgery (P < 0.001), and the GIQLI score progressively improved from 6 mo to 2 years after surgery (P < 0.05). In group B, the DIRP, WCS score and WIS score significantly improved from 6 mo to 2 years after surgery (P < 0.05), and the GIQLI score 2 years after surgery was significantly higher than that 6 mo after surgery (P < 0.05). The WCS score, WIS score, GIQLI score, and DIRP of group B were significantly better than those of group A 6 mo and 2 years after surgery (all P < 0.001, Bonferroni) except DIRP at 2 years after surgery. There was a significant difference in the recurrence rate of IRP between the two groups 6 mo after surgery (P = 0.011). There was no significant difference in postoperative grade I-III complications between the two groups (P = 0.822). CONCLUSIONIntegral theory–guided laparoscopic IPFLR combined with PPH has a higher cure rate and a better clinical efficacy than laparoscopic IPFLR alone.     

自固定补片与生物补片对成人腹股沟疝腹腔镜术后炎症因子及并发症的影响

目的探讨自固定补片与生物补片对成人腹股沟疝(IH)腹腔镜术后炎症因子和并发症的影响。方法选取2017年1月-2019年9月该院收治的IH患者80例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组给予生物补片治疗,观察组给予自固定补片治疗。比较两组手术情况、术前与术后第1天外周血炎症因子水平[C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]、术前与术后第1、7和15天视觉模拟评分(VAS)、术后6个月并发症和复发情况。结果观察组手术时间和术中出血量明显少于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05);两组住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P 0.05)。术后第1天,观察组IL-6和CRP水平明显低于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05);两组IL-10水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P 0.05)。观察组术后第1、7和15天VAS评分明显低于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。两组术后6个月并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P 0.05),两组均无复发。结论与生物补片相比,腹腔镜术中使用自固定补片治疗成人IH可以减少术中出血量、缩短手术时间、减轻术后炎症反应,有效缓解疼痛,不增加并发症发生率和复发率,安全性较高。     

腹腔镜经腹腹膜前修补术术中对Ⅲ型腹股沟斜疝疝囊采用完全剥离与横断处理的临床观察

目的研究腹腔镜经腹腹膜前修补术术中完全剥离与横断处理两种方法应用于Ⅲ型腹股沟斜疝疝囊中的价值。方法选择该院2017年3月至2019年2月纳入的90例Ⅲ型腹股沟斜疝患者作为研究对象,遵照随机数字表法分为A、B两组,每组各45例,A组采取横断处理,B组采取完全剥离,比较两组患者治疗结果。结果A组患者手术时长、出血量、腹股沟区积液及住院时间均少于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗前视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),A组患者治疗1 d、3 d及1周后VAS评分均低于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组患者并发症发生率为6.67%,明显低于B组的17.78%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗前生理机能、健康状况、社会功能、精神健康评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组患者治疗后各项评分均高于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜经腹腹膜前修补术术中对疝囊实施横断处理效果更好,可有效控制Ⅲ型腹股沟斜疝患者的病情,明显减少并发症发生率,安全性高,可快速降低疼痛,缩短治疗时间,提升生活质量,为预后提供保障。     

开放手术与腹腔镜手术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的疗效比较

目的：比较开放手术与腹腔镜手术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的疗效。方法：121例腹股沟斜疝患儿,行开放疝囊高位结扎术73例（A组）,采用18G套管针经二孔腹腔镜辅助腹膜外疝囊高位环扎术48例（B组）,比较两组疗效及并发症发生情况。结果：A组并发症发生率3．9％,B组无并发症发生。B组术中发现对侧存在开放鞘状突18例（38％）,同时行对侧开放鞘状突高位结扎。单侧手术时间、术后24h内出院率两组比较差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。双侧手术时间两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。术后随访两组均无复发、睾丸萎缩、肠黏连等。结论：小儿腹股沟斜疝采用腹腔镜手术安全有效,较开放手术在对侧开放鞘状突处理方面更具优势。     

小儿腹股沟斜疝腹腔镜与开放手术的对比研究

目的 探讨小儿腹股沟斜疝腹腔镜手术的临床应用价值.方法 完成微型腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝结扎术82例,同期行开放手术的小儿腹股沟斜疝88例,将其临床资料进行对比分析.结果 对两组间的手术时间、术中出血、术后并发症（阴囊血肿、感染等）、住院天数及住院费用等进行统计分析,显示两组间差异均有显著性（P＜0.05）.随访2年显示腹腔镜组出现线结反应1例,无疝复发.对照组复发3例.两组差异无显著意义（P＞0.05）.结论 该研究显示小儿腹股沟斜疝腹腔镜手术具有微创特点,优于传统手术,可广泛推广应用.     

腹膜前间隙疝修补术与疝环充填式疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝患者的临床效果比较

目的比较腹膜前间隙疝修补术与疝环充填式疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝患者的临床效果。方法将80例老年腹股沟疝患者根据手术方案不同分为观察组与对照组,各40例。观察组采取腹膜前间隙疝修补术治疗,对照组采取疝环充填式疝修补术治疗。比较两组的治疗效果。结果观察组的手术时间、术后离床活动时间、术后疼痛持续时间、住院时间均短于对照组,术中失血量少于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的异物感、切口感染发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的术后复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论腹膜前间隙疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝患者的临床效果显著,有利于降低并发症发生率及复发率,同时能够减少手术创伤并优化围术期指标。     

盐酸罗哌卡因在小儿腹腔镜下腹股沟疝手术中的镇痛效果

目的探讨小儿腹腔镜手术中切口内注入盐酸罗哌卡因在患儿腹腔镜腹股沟疝手术中的镇痛效果。方法选择2011年4月至2012年4月择期行腹腔镜下腹股沟疝疝囊颈高位结扎术的患儿70例,其中35例术中腹壁小切口注入盐酸罗哌卡因作为试验组;另35例腹壁小切口不做任何药物浸润止痛作为对照组。试验组患者缝合腹壁切口前向A点、B点切口局部注入相同0.75%盐酸罗哌卡因1mL,C点穿刺结扎口局部注入0.75%盐酸罗哌卡因1.5mL。对照组为空白对照,手术切口不注射任何药物。比较两组患儿术后HR、MAP、额外镇痛药物使用及不良反应发生情况。结果两组患儿术后4h内HR、MAP有明显差异;术后24h内额外镇痛药物使用及不良反应发生率有明显差异。试验组明显优于对照组。结论小儿腹腔镜下腹股沟疝手术中切口注入盐酸罗哌卡因对减轻术后疼痛有良好效果,值得临床应用。     

传统疝修补术与疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在腹股沟疝治疗中的应用体会

目的比较传统疝修补术与疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在腹股沟疝治疗中临床疗效。方法选取2006年2月至2010年12月期间住院的120例腹股沟疝患者,随机分为两组,对照组40例:采用传统修补术,治疗组80例:使用疝环充填式无张力修补术。对比分析两组手术时间、下床时间、住院时间、术后并发症和复发等情况。结果治疗组在下床活动时间、住院时间、术后并发症和复发率方面均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),在手术时间上无明显统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补术具有住院时间短、创伤小、痛苦小、术后恢复快、伤口无感染、成功率较高、复发率低等优点,符合腹股沟解剖和生理结构,为目前腹股沟疝手术治疗的首选术式。     

腹腔镜下治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的疗效观察

[目的]评价腹腔镜治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的临床应用价值.[方法]腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝高位结扎术68例（组）,经皮切开小儿腹股沟斜疝高位结扎术69例（组）,对两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症、住院天数和随访1年复发率进行对比分析.[结果]腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝高位结扎术组手术时间明显短于、术中出血量、术后并发症（阴囊血肿）、住院天数和随访1年复发率明显低于经皮切开小儿腹股沟斜疝高位结扎术组,且两组相比较差异均有显著性（P〈0.01,P〈0.05）.[结论]腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝高位结扎术疗效优于经皮切开小儿腹股沟斜疝高位结扎术,可推广应用.     

腹腔镜TAPP术治疗复发性腹股沟疝的临床效果

目的探讨腹腔镜经腹腹膜前修补术(TAPP)治疗复发性腹股沟疝的临床效果。方法回顾性分析我院2011年9月至2016年2月行TAPP治疗的腹股沟疝162例患者的临床资料,根据腹股沟疝情况将患者分为原发疝组(142例)与复发疝组(20例)。所有患者在全身麻醉下行腹腔镜TAPP治疗。比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、术后并发症发生情况以及复发情况。结果原发疝组的手术时间短于复发疝组(P<0.05);两组的术中出血量及术后住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组的术后近、远期并发症总发生率及复发率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论腹腔镜TAPP治疗复发性腹股沟疝可避开前次手术的解剖异常及粘连,疗效可靠,且不增加术后并发症发生率和复发率。     

经脐单部位双孔腹腔镜小儿疝囊高位结扎术的疗效(附102例报告)

目的探讨经脐单部位双孔腹腔镜小儿疝囊高位结扎术的可靠性、优点及注意事项。方法回顾性分析该院2015年4月-2016年6月完成的102例经脐单部位双孔腹腔镜小儿疝囊高位结扎术的临床资料,对其治疗过程、方法、经验进行总结。结果 102例均系腹股沟斜疝患儿,单侧84例,双侧18例;单侧病例中,术中发现24例对侧存在隐匿性疝;手术时间单侧(16.17±8.23)min,双侧(23.68±9.72)min;所有患者术后1 d出院,切口美观;术后阴囊或阴唇无肿胀,无血肿,无粘连性肠梗阻;随访6~20个月无复发。结论经脐单部位双孔腹腔镜小儿疝囊高位结扎术是安全、可靠、有效的,具有切口美观、创伤小、恢复快、对技术及器械要求低和容易掌握等优点,值得推广。     

两种手术方法治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的疗效比较

目的 比较腹腔镜手术与传统手术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的疗效.方法 将257例小儿腹股沟斜疝患儿按住院号随机分为2组:腹腔镜手术组(n=162例)采用腹腔镜手术治疗,传统手术组(n=95例)采用传统手术方法治疗,对2组之间的手术时间、下地活动时间、住院时间、住院费用和术后并发症及复发率进行比较.结果 腹腔镜手术组除住院费用略高于传统手术组外,在手术时间、下地活动时间、住院时间及并发症方面均明显低于传统手术组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论 腹腔镜手术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝具有创伤小、疼痛轻、恢复快、术后并发症低等优点.     

Case of chronic pain after laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure in an adolescent girl with inguinal hernia in which open repair was effective

Chronic pain after laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure is very rare. Here, we report a case of chronic pain after laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure in an adolescent patient with inguinal hernia who underwent open repair. A 15‐year‐old girl was diagnosed with a left indirect inguinal hernia, and laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure was performed. However, 6 months later, after strenuous exercise, she developed localized pain around the hernia site. Her pain was well controlled by internal treatment but failed to completely resolve. The pain type was somatic, Tinel's sign was negative, and there was no recurrence of the inguinal hernia. Because she strongly wished to undergo surgery, the Potts procedure with removal of the ligature and excision of the round ligament was performed. Her pain improved after surgery, and further medical treatment was not required. The Potts procedure may be an effective treatment for chronic pain such as in this case.     

腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝高位结扎术的围手术期护理

目的探讨腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝高位结扎的护理措施,总结经验。方法回顾性分析对68例行腹腔镜手术患儿实施术前教育及准备,术后指导和护理。结果68例病例均无并发症出现,术后恢复良好,治愈率100%。结论对腹腔镜手术患儿术前做好健康教育、心理护理、做好皮肤和胃肠道等准备,术后密切观察病情,做好呼吸道、伤口护理,注意保暖和安全,并给予术后指导,可为该手术的成功提供优质护理服务。     

应用自制克氏针行腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝120例疗效观察

目的探讨应用自行的克氏针行腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟疝疝囊高位结扎术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的临床疗效。方法应用自制克氏针对120例患儿行腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术,评价疗效及安全性。结果 120例手术均成功,无中转开放手术,无手术并发症发生,术后平均住院时间2天。随访3～30月,复发1例。结论应用自制的克氏针行腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟疝疝囊高位结扎术方便、简单、安全、可行、效果好,值得临床推广应用。     

Combined lumbar muscle block and perioperative comprehensive patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with butorphanol in gynecological endoscopic surgery

BACKGROUNDLaparoscopic surgery has become a common surgical approach for the clinical treatment of intra-abdominal lesions in recent years. We hypothesized that lumbar block with postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) by butorphanol after gynecological surgery under general anesthesia would be more effective than PCIA by butorphanol alone.AIMTo investigate the effect of lumbar block with PCIA by butorphanol after gynecological surgery under general anesthesia.METHODSThis study assessed 120 women scheduled for laparoscopic surgery at our hospital between May 2017 and May 2020. They were divided using a random number table into a research group (those who received quadratus lumborum block combined with PCIA analgesia by butorphanol) and a control group (those who received only PCIA analgesia by butorphanol), with 60 patients in each group. Demographic factors, visual analog scale scores for pain, serum inflammatory markers, PCIA compressions, Ramsay scores, and adverse events were compared between groups using a t-test, analysis of variance, or χ² test, as appropriate.RESULTSThere were no significant differences in demographic factors between groups (all P > 0.05). The visual analog scale scores of the research group in the resting state 12 h and 24 h postoperatively were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Two hours after surgery, there were no significant differences in the levels of serum tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-6, or IL-8 between groups (P > 0.05). The serum tumor necrosis factor-α levels of the research group 24 h postoperatively were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The levels of serum IL-6 and IL-8 in the study group 24 h and 48 h postoperatively were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05).CONCLUSIONLumbar block with PCIA with butorphanol after gynecological surgery under general anesthesia significantly improves the analgesic effect and reduces the degree of inflammation, instances of PCIA compression, and adverse reactions.