一种间歇过程产品质量迭代学习控制策略

针对基于迭代学习控制的间歇过程产品质量优化控制算法难以进行收敛性分析的难题,以数据驱动的神经模糊模型为基础,提出一种新颖间歇过程的产品质量迭代学习控制方法。通过在优化算法中加入了新的约束条件,改变了最优解的搜索空间范围,从而使产品质量在批次轴上收敛,并创新性地对优化问题的收敛性给出了严格的数学证明。在理论研究的基础上,将提出的算法用于间歇连续反应釜的终点质量控制研究,仿真结果验证了本文算法的有效性和实用价值,为间歇过程的优化控制提供了一条新途径。     

基于无约束迭代学习的间歇生产过程优化控制

针对基于迭代学习控制的间歇过程优化控制算法难以进行收敛性分析的难题,本文基于数据驱动的神经模糊模型提出一种新颖的间歇过程无约束迭代学习控制方法,通过调节因子的变化去除了约束条件,使控制轨迹在批次轴上收敛,并创新性地对优化问题的收敛性给出了严格的数学证明。在理论研究的基础上,将本文提出的算法用于间歇连续反应釜的终点质量控制研究,仿真结果验证了本文算法的有效性和实用价值,为间歇过程的优化控制提供了一条新途径。     

基于输入轨迹参数化的间歇过程迭代学习控制

针对间歇过程的迭代学习控制问题,提出了一种基于输入轨迹参数化的迭代学习控制策略。根据最优输入轨迹的主要形态特征,将其参数化为较少量的决策变量,降低传统迭代学习控制复杂性的同时维持良好的优化控制效果。基于输入轨迹参数化的迭代学习控制策略能保持算法的简洁性和易实现性,在不确定扰动影响下逐步改善产品质量。对一个间歇反应器的仿真研究验证了本文方法的有效性。     

基于广义预测控制的间歇生产迭代优化控制

针对间歇生产,提出了一种基于广义预测控制的批次迭代优化控制策略--BGPC,在间歇过程中引入批次间优化的思想,将迭代学习控制ILC和广义预测控制GPC相结合,在GPC实时结构参数辨识的基础上利用前面批次的模型预测误差修正当前批次的模型预测值.该算法能够有效地克服模型失配、扰动和系统参数变化等情况.文章最后以一个数值例子和间歇反应器为对象进行仿真试验,验证了该算法是有效的.     

时变间歇过程的2D-PID自适应控制方法

针对间歇过程存在的参数时变问题,提出一种基于二维PID(2D-PID)迭代学习框架的自适应控制方法。首先,通过粒子群优化算法快速获取初始的2D-PID控制参数。在批次内,采用自调整神经元PID控制器对其进行在线自适应调节。进一步,考虑批次间的重复特性,通过PID型迭代学习控制,以利用历史批次的信息来修正当前批次的调节变量,最终提高控制性能。通过间歇发酵过程的仿真和比较研究,验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

自适应粒子群优化算法在聚丙烯熔融指数预报上的应用

针对丙烯聚合生产控制中聚丙烯熔融指数在线测量的控制要求,以及过程变量间相关性高的特点,提出一种基于自适应粒子群优化算法和径向基函数神经网络的聚丙烯熔融指数预报新方法。该方法采用变参数的自适应粒子群优化算法提高优化算法的效率和收敛性,并且融合了主成分分析、统计建模以及智能优化方法,从而降低了预报模型的复杂度。提出了一种基于径向基函数神经网络的统计预报模型的参数优化和结构优化方法。使用该统计模型对工厂实际生产过程进行预报,并与国内外相关研究报道相比较,表明了本文所提出的预报方法的有效性和更高的准确性。     

基于神经网络优化的永磁同步直线电机迭代学习位置控制方案

针对开环迭代学习控制的局限性和跟踪轨迹收敛速度慢的问题,提出利用径向基函数网络优化控制律的开闭环迭代学习控制算法。在每次迭代过程中,用神经网络拟合合适的学习增益,并分别采用开环迭代学习、开闭环迭代学习和优化的开闭环迭代学习算法在永磁同步直线电机中进行了位置控制仿真,结果表明:优化后的算法比传统方法具有更快的收敛速度和更小的位置跟踪误差。     

基于MKPLS和SQP方法的间歇过程迭代优化控制

采用多向核偏最小二乘（MKPLS）方法建立间歇过程的模型并进行操作条件的优化。由于存在模型失配和未知扰动，基于MKPLS模型的最优控制轨迹在实际对象上往往难以实现最优的产品质量指标。本文利用间歇过程批次间的重复特性与序贯二次规划（SQP）优化算法中迭代计算的相似特点，提出了一种基于MKPLS模型的批次间优化调整策略，使得经过逐步优化调整得到的控制轨迹作用于实际对象时，可以得到更优的质量指标。该方法的有效性在苯乙烯聚合反应器和乙醇流加发酵过程的仿真对象上得到了验证。     

基于KPLS模型的间歇过程产品质量控制

针对间歇过程所具有的非线性特性,提出了一种基于核偏最小二乘(KPLS)模型的最终产品质量控制策略。利用初始条件、批次展开后的过程数据以及最终产品质量建立了间歇过程的KPLS模型;采用基于主成分分析(PCA)映射的预估方法对未知的过程数据进行补充,实现了最终产品质量的在线预测。为了解决最终产品质量的控制,利用T2统计量确定KPLS模型的适用范围,并作为约束引入产品质量控制问题,提高控制策略的可行性;采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法实现了优化问题的高效求解。仿真结果表明,与基于偏最小二乘(PLS)模型的控制策略相比,所提出的方法具有更高的预测精度,且能有效解决产品质量控制中出现的各种问题。     

间歇过程点对点迭代学习控制的初始状态误差分析

针对间歇过程点对点跟踪控制问题,在轨迹更新的迭代学习控制算法框架下,针对非理想初始状态情况下3种不同的初始误差,通过2D Roesser模型对其进行描述并分析其收敛性。给出了不同的情况下系统相对参考轨迹的零误差跟踪或者收敛到特定邻域的条件,在零误差跟踪不能实现的情况下给出了邻域的范围。通过数值模型仿真验证了给出的收敛条件和收敛边界,并分析了不同因素对收敛边界的影响。     

Iterative learning model predictive control for constrained multivariable control of batch processes

In this paper, we propose a model predictive control (MPC) technique combined with iterative learning control (ILC), called the iterative learning model predictive control (ILMPC), for constrained multivariable control of batch processes. Although the general ILC makes the outputs converge to reference trajectories under model uncertainty, it uses open-loop control within a batch; thus, it cannot reject real-time disturbances. The MPC algorithm shows identical performance for all batches, and it highly depends on model quality because it does not use previous batch information. We integrate the advantages of the two algorithms. The proposed ILMPC formulation is based on general MPC and incorporates an iterative learning function into MPC. Thus, it is easy to handle various issues for which the general MPC is suitable, such as constraints, time-varying systems, disturbances, and stochastic characteristics. Simulation examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed ILMPC.     

一类连续/间歇过程的迭代学习模型预测控制

An iterative learning model predictive control (ILMPC) technique is applied to a class of continuous/batch processes. Such processes are characterized by the operations of batch processes generating periodic strong disturbances to the continuous processes and traditional regulatory controllers are unable to eliminate these periodic disturbances. ILMPC integrates the feature of iterative learning control (ILC) handling repetitive signal and the flexibility of model predictive control (MPC). By on-line monitoring the operation status of batch processes, an event-driven iterative learning algorithm for batch repetitive disturbances is initiated and the soft constraints are adjusted timely as the feasible region is away from the desired operating zone. The results of an industrial appli-cation show that the proposed ILMPC method is effective for a class of continuous/batch processes.     

High-order iterative learning model predictive control for batch chemical processes

In order to address two-dimensional (2D) control issue for a class of batch chemical processes, we propose a novel high-order iterative learning model predictive control (HILMPC) method in this paper. A set of local state-space models are first constructed to represent the batch chemical processes by adopting the just-in-time learning (JITL) technique. Meanwhile, a pre-clustered strategy is used to lessen the computational burden of the modelling process and improve the modelling efficiency. Then, a two-stage 2D controller is designed to achieve integrated control by combining high-order iterative learning control (HILC) on the batch domain with model predictive control (MPC) on the time domain. The resulting HILMPC controller can not only guarantee the convergence of the system on the batch domain, but also guarantee the closed-loop stability of the system on the time domain. The convergence of the HILMPC method is ensured by rigorous analysis. Two examples are presented in the end to demonstrate that the developed method provides better control performance than its previous counterpart.     

基于线性时变扰动模型的间歇过程最优迭代学习控制

A batch-to-batch optimal iterative learning control (ILC) strategy for the tracking control of product quality in batch processes is presented. The linear time-varying perturbation (LTVP) model is built for product quality around the nominal trajectories. To address problems of model-plant mismatches, model prediction errors in the previous batch run are added to the model predictions for the current batch run. Then tracking error transition models can be built, and the ILC law with direct error feedback is explicitly obtained. A rigorous theorem is proposed, to prove the convergence of tracking error under ILC. The proposed methodology is illustrated on a typical batch reactor and the results show that the performance of trajectory tracking is gradually improved by the ILC.     

基于MPLS的间歇过程终点质量迭代优化控制

提出了多向偏最小二乘(MPLS)模型和迭代学习控制相结合的方法,实现间歇过程终点时刻产品质量指标的控制.利用间歇过程的重复特性,根据前一批次的终点质量偏差调整下-批次控制变量的轨迹,从而使质量指标逐步接近于理想指标.本文提出的方法可以有效地消除由于模型误差和未知扰动引起的质量偏差.在苯乙烯间歇聚合反应模型上进行了仿真分析,验证了该方法的有效性.     

An Anticipatory Terminal Iterative Learning Control Approach with Applications to Constrained Batch Processes

This work presents an anticipatory terminal iterative learning control scheme for a class of batch processes, where only the final system output is measurable and the control input is constant in each operations. The proposed approach works well with input constraints provided that the desired control input with respect to the desired trajectory is within the saturation bound. The tracking error convergence is established with rigorous mathematical analysis. Simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Design and Analysis of Integrated Predictive Iterative Learning Control for Batch Process Based on Two-dimensional System Theory

Based on the two-dimensional (2D) systemtheory, an integrated predictive iterative learning control (2D-IPILC) strategy for batch processes is presented. First, the output response and the error transition model predictions along the batch index can be calculated analytically due to the 2D Roesser model of the batch process. Then, an integrated framework of combining iterative learning control (ILC) andmodel predictive control(MPC) is formed reasonably. The output of feedforward ILC is estimated on the basis of the predefined process 2D model. By minimizing a quadratic objective function, the feedback MPC is introduced to obtain better control performance for tracking problem of batch processes. Simulations on a typical batch reactor demonstrate that the satisfactory tracking performance as well as faster convergence speed can be achieved than traditional proportion type (Ptype) ILC despite the model error and disturbances.