从钒浸出液中沉淀结晶型钒酸铁试验研究

研究了常压下向钒浸出液中加入硫酸铁沉淀结晶型Fe4(VO4)4.5H2O,考察了温度、pH和添加剂C对沉淀产物钒酸铁的影响。对沉淀产物进行X-射线衍射(XRD)分析和电子扫描电镜观察,结果表明:沉淀产物的n(V)/n(Fe)和钒沉淀率随pH和温度的升高而下降;加入添加剂C有利于钒酸铁的结晶,同时提高产物的n(V)/n(Fe)和钒沉淀率;最佳沉淀条件为:pH为2~3,反应温度90℃,反应时间72 h,加入添加剂C,此条件下,沉淀产物为Fe4(VO4)4.5H2O,n(V)/n(Fe)接近于1,粒度尺寸主要分布在5~15μm范围内,钒沉淀率在97%以上,。     

从熟化石煤水浸液中溶剂萃取——沉淀钒

针对石煤熟化水浸浸出液除杂后的溶液钒含量低、杂质含量高、不能直接沉钒的特点,研究了采用溶剂萃取—沉淀—煅烧工艺回收钒。萃取采用6级逆流萃取,4级逆流反萃取,以50%P204+10%TBP+40%磺化煤油为有机溶剂,水相初始pH=1.5,Vo∶Va=1∶1,萃取时间5min,用1.5mol/L H2SO4溶液反萃取,反萃取液用NaClO3氧化钒至五价,用氨水调pH沉淀多钒酸铵,多钒酸铵煅烧后得到98.5%的五氧化二钒。     

铵盐沉钒过程产物形貌控制技术研究

采用酸性铵盐沉钒工艺沉淀多钒酸铵,研究了钒液浓度、沉淀pH值、铵盐加入量、沉淀时间、沉淀温度对沉淀产物多钒酸铵(APV)形貌的影响。结果表明:在沉钒pH=2.2,加铵系数K=2.3,70℃以上反应30 min即可获得球形的APV产品,且沉钒率99%。稳定试验结果验证了沉钒条件的可靠性,通过APV产品形貌的控制,可获得高品质APV产品,且保持较高的钒收率。     

提高酸性铵盐沉钒质量的探讨

针对酸性铵盐沉钒生产过程,优化了工艺参数和控制手段,为生产高品位的V2O3提供优质的原料。主要讨论了含钒浸出液浓度、铵盐加入量、沉钒温度、反应时间、pH值、搅拌条件及板框压滤过程中洗涤条件等因素对酸性铵盐沉钒法制备的多聚钒酸铵(APV)质量的影响。结果表明:含钒浸出液钒浓度为25～35 g/L,采用两次加酸工艺,沉淀终点温度95℃,沉淀反应时间约35 min,APV滤饼洗涤时间20 min,洗涤水温度在75℃左右,压榨吹风时间80 min,风压≥0.5 MPa,滤饼厚度≤25 mm等工艺条件下,可降低沉淀产物多聚钒酸铵的杂质含量,从而提高产品质量。     

四氯化钛精致尾渣制备钒酸铁的研究

对四氯化钛精致尾渣进行酸浸,考察液固比、盐酸用量、浸出温度、浸出时间对钒浸出率的影响,结果表明,在液固比2∶1、38%盐酸与水的体积比1.1∶1、浸出温度40℃、浸出时间30min的条件下,钒浸出率可以达到97.1%。酸浸液调节pH后,在沉钒温度40℃、酸浸液钒初始浓度小于6g/L、终点pH1.4~2.0、氧化剂用量为理论量的5~6倍的条件下,钒沉淀率达到95.4%,沉淀物550℃煅烧3h后可以得到钒酸铁。沉钒渣和废水中和渣满足GB18599—2001中一般工业固体废物永久堆放的要求。     

从酸浸石煤的萃取液中沉淀多聚钒酸铵

进行了酸浸石煤萃取铵盐直接沉钒的工艺研究,对沉钒的主要影响因素,如中按系数、溶液pH值、沉钒时间、温度等均进行了详细实验,得出了合理的沉钒工艺参数：在pH=4.0,加铵系数3.5;沉钒时间60～90min,以及温度不低于80℃的条件下,从含钒16～20g/L的萃取液中沉钒,沉钒率可达98%以早,产品质量达国家标准。标准还表明,由于SO∧2-4,CO∧2-3,Na∧ ,Cl∧-等的影响,从酸浸石煤萃取液沉钒与从水浸液沉钒相比, 一些工艺参数如pH、KNH3等较大差别。     

从钒浸出液除磷泥中回收钒的研究

采用硫酸浸出-铁盐沉淀的方法从钒浸出液除磷泥中回收钒,考察了浸出及沉淀参数对钒收率的影响。试验结果表明:在硫酸浓度2.7 mol/L、液固比5∶1、浸出温度70℃和浸出时间30 min的优化条件下,钒浸出率超过97.1%。酸浸液经硫酸铁沉淀后,钒收率为92.13%且所得钒酸铁中钒含量为33.92%。该工艺获得的钒酸铁可用于冶炼低钒铁。     

石煤钒矿碱法提钒浸出液净化过程中回收白炭黑的工艺研究

对石煤钒矿碱法提钒浸出液的净化过程进行研究,通过控制中和剂的浓度、滴加速度、溶液的pH值、反应温度、时间、搅拌速度,净化渣含SiO2达到96.96％,符合白炭黑成分的要求,净化过程V2O5收率稳定在99％以上.     

高碳石煤循环流化床焙烧灰渣酸浸提钒试验研究

以西北某省高碳石煤为研究对象,通过石煤循环流化床焙烧,灰渣直接酸浸提钒实现碳、钒资源的综合利用。在对石煤中钒的赋存状态进行分析的基础上,考察高碳石煤循环流化床的焙烧特性,同时针对硫酸浓度、酸浸温度、酸浸时间、液固比等因素对钒浸出率的影响,进行了灰渣酸浸提钒的试验研究。研究结果表明:钒主要赋存于钒云母和铁铝氧化物中,分别占总钒含量的73.89%和14.78%;循环流化床焙烧温度为850℃时,燃烧效率可达69.17%,高碳石煤热能得到了有效利用,同时,焙烧脱碳也有利于钒的富集,对灰渣酸浸提钒过程中钒浸出率的提高亦有正面影响作用;赋存于不同矿物中的钒浸取难度不同,游离氧化物中的钒最易浸出,铁铝氧化物中的钒较易浸出,钒云母矿物中的钒最难以浸出;硫酸浓度、酸浸温度、酸浸时间、液固比等对钒的浸出均有影响,而硫酸浓度和酸浸温度的影响更为显著。较适宜的酸浸条件为:硫酸浓度6 mol·L-1,酸浸温度110℃,酸浸时间2 h,液固比2.5∶1.0。在此条件下,钒浸出率可达88.61%。     

pH值和温度对酸性铵盐沉钒影响研究

利用钒渣钠化焙烧-水浸工艺得到的钒浸出液为原料,进行了酸性铵盐沉钒试验、多钒酸按溶解度测定试验和x射线衍射表征,研究了温度为75～95℃和pH值为2.0～5.0范围内,温度和反应终点pH值对酸性铵盐沉钒沉钒的影响.研究结果表明:随着pH值的降低和沉淀温度的升高,沉淀产物晶体物相和杂质含量显著变化.pH值从5.0下降到2.0的过程中,沉淀产物中(NH4)4Na2V10O28·10H2O和(NH4)6V10O28·6H2O逐渐转化为NH4V3O8·O.5H2O,钒沉淀率显著上升,同时沉淀产物中钠、钾和硫含量显著降低;在pH值4.0～5.0范围内,随着温度的上升,沉淀产物由(NH4)4Na2V10O28·10H2O转化为(NH4)6V10O28·6H2O,钒沉淀率上升,同时沉淀物中钠和钾含量降低,所包裹的硫含量增加,沉淀温度为75℃时,沉淀产物主要为(NH4)4N2V10O28·10H2O,沉淀物中钾含量处于0.140%～0.161%之间,硫含量处于0.010%～0.017%之间;在pH 2.0～3.0范围内,沉淀产物主要为NH4V3O8·O.5H20,随着温度的上升,水解产生的多钒酸钠和多钒酸钾中的钠和钾被铵所取代生成NH4V3O8·O.5H20,沉淀产物中钠和钾含量降低,沉淀的最佳工艺条件为pH2.0～2.5,温度为95℃以上,反应2h后,钒沉淀率达99.38%以上,沉淀物中钠,钾和硫含量分别降低至0.300%,0.090%和0.039%.     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.