基于熵和相关系数的直觉模糊多属性决策方法

针对决策信息为直觉模糊信息且属性权重完全未知的多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于直觉模糊熵和得分函数的决策方法。为了准确度量直觉模糊集的直觉性和模糊性,首先提出了一种新的直觉模糊熵,并讨论其相关性质。其次为了减少不确定信息对决策的影响,结合直觉模糊熵建立规划模型,从而确定属性权重。 同时从隶属度,非隶属度和犹豫度三方面构建论域对象与理想对象之间相关系数,并在此基础上根据决策者的决策态度定义得分函数进而得到最优决策。 最后给出一种基于直觉模糊信息的多属性决策方法,并通过候选人评估实例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于加权信息熵的直觉模糊信息系统的三支决策

讨论直觉模糊信息系统上的三支决策问题.首先,定义一个由模糊因子、均值因子和概率因子3部分组成的相似度函数,从而建立直觉模糊信息系统上的三支决策模型,并指出该模型从理论上统一了各种双论域模型;其次,考虑论域对象的评价值不同,提出一种基于评价值的划分测度:加权信息熵,并且证明划分越细,加权信息熵越大;最后,基于加权信息熵的性质,给出最优三划分的合理解释,从而提出一种新的阈值求解方法.     

基于双论域粗糙集的快捷货物运输方案选择

针对多种不确定因素下的快捷货物运输方案决策问题,提出一种基于双论域直觉模糊粗糙集的快捷货物运输方案决策模型与决策规则。依据双论域直觉模糊粗糙集理论来确定快捷货物运输方案决策的双论域模糊近似空间。将固定成本、运输成本、转运成本、碳排放、转运时间等评价指标的消耗程度视为直觉模糊数,利用评价指标与运输方案之间的直觉模糊关系计算求得下近似集与上近似集,并引入最大直觉性指标及海明贴近度得出运输方案决策规则。以兰州至北京的一条快捷货物运输线路为例,依据决策规则从公路、普铁、航空组合出的9种运输方式中选择出最优运输方案。对运输成本、转运成本进行灵敏度分析以验证结果的准确性。最终选择出的两种最优运输方案表明了双论域直觉模糊粗糙集在此类问题上的适用性。     

三角直觉模糊决策的权重函数方法

研究了属性值为三角直觉模糊数的多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于权重函数的决策方法。给出了三角直觉模糊数的定义、运算法则和截集;定义了三角直觉模糊数关于隶属函数和非隶属函数的精确值和模糊度,以及精确值的指标和模糊度的指标,给出了三角直觉模糊数的排序方法,并将其应用到属性值为三角直觉模糊数的多属性决策问题中;给出了属性值为三角直觉模糊数的多属性决策的步骤;通过数值算例分析和验证了该方法的有效性。     

直觉模糊S-粗决策模型及应用

基于直觉模糊S-粗集理论,提出双向直觉模糊S-粗决策模型.首先给出指标值的量化方法,将目标矩阵进行标准化处理.其次,建立直觉模糊S-粗决策的上一决策和下一决策优化模型,并给出直觉模糊S-粗决策算法及详细步骤.最后,以空袭目标为例,详细研究了目标威胁程度评估过程.结果表明,直觉模糊S-粗决策模型能够综合处理决策因素的定性与定量因素,得到的决策结果综合性能最优.所得的排序结果真实、准确地反映了实际情况.     

直觉模糊集的结构化分析

直觉模糊集理论采用隶属度函数和非隶属度函数刻画不确定性信息,具有一定程度的主观性。为了研究直觉模糊集的本质特征,提出一种直觉模糊集的结构化分析方法,定义了直觉模糊相容关系,给出了直觉模糊集的同构原理,讨论了直觉模糊集的结构化特征。所得结果表明,直觉模糊集也具有客观性的一面。     

一种新的直觉模糊时间序列预测方法

针对现有直觉模糊时间序列预测模型论域区间划分和序列数据直觉模糊化预处理方法存在的问题,提出了一种新的直觉模糊时间序列预测算法,通过引入滑动窗口参数准确反映不确定数据集的分布特性,利用可调参的直觉模糊C均值聚类算法优化论域区间划分标准,基于直觉模糊范数定义语言变量直觉模糊集,有效地提高了复杂环境下时序系统的预测精度。最后,通过典型实例验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。     

一种新的区间直觉模糊熵及其应用

提出了区间值直觉模糊集的区间直觉模糊交叉熵,这种交叉熵充分考虑了区间值直觉模糊集的隶属度,非隶属度以及犹豫度。给出一种区间值直觉模糊集的区间直觉模糊熵的公理化体系,并且基于直觉模糊交叉熵公式给出一种区间直觉模糊熵的具体测度公式。利用区间值直觉模糊集的加权相关系数,将提出的熵公式应用于解决属性权重完全未知的区间直觉模糊多属性决策问题。     

区间直觉模糊粗糙集

将模糊粗糙集推广到区间直觉模糊粗糙集,基于区间直觉模糊等价关系和两个论域之间的一般区间直觉模糊关系,给出了区间直觉模糊粗糙集模型的不同形式,并讨论了一些相关性质。     

基于扰动优势关系的直觉模糊三支决策方法

针对现有直觉模糊优势关系要求过于严格，以及评价信息损失较大和利用不全的问题，利用直觉模糊集之间的扰动度提出了符合直觉模糊特点的直觉模糊扰动优势关系。进而得到比等价类要求更低的扰动优势类，从而更大程度利用评价信息，紧接着讨论了优势类的相关性质。随后针对现有直觉模糊三支决策方法中的条件概率用实数表示导致不确定信息丢失问题，基于扰动优势关系提出了用直觉模糊数表示的条件概率的计算方法，并且给出了三支决策以及多属性决策规则。通过算例验证了该方法的有效性，并对优势程度和风险规避系数进行了灵敏度分析。     

基于真值支持度的直觉模糊推理方法

为了降低直觉模糊集在推理过程中需要同时考虑隶属度和非隶属度两方面运算的复杂性,提出了一种基于真值支持度的直觉模糊推理方法,研究了强真度、真值支持度及其相关性质,并将强真度和真值支持度引入到推理中,给出真值支持度的直觉模糊推理算法及计算步骤,并以具体算例验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

Entailment for intuitionistic fuzzy sets based on generalized belief structures

Entailment for measure-based belief structures can extend the possible probability value range of variables on a space and obtain more information from variables. However, if the variable space comes from intuitionistic fuzzy sets, the classical entailment for measure-based belief structures will not work in this issue. To deal with this situation, we propose the entailment for intuitionistic fuzzy sets based on generalized belief structures in this paper to apply the entailment for measure based belief structures on space, which is made up of non-membership degree, membership degree and hesitancy degree of a given intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Numerical examples are mentioned to prove the effectively and flexibility of this proposed entailment model. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can extend the possible probability value range of variables of space efficiently and obtain more information from intuitionistic fuzzy sets.     

基于直觉模糊集的三支决策模型

三支决策理论是处理不确定决策问题的重要理论基础,近年来其已成为国内外学者的研究热点。在决策粗糙集、三支决策和直觉模糊集理论的基础上,对基于直觉模糊集的三支决策的模型进行深入研究,提出了三支决策的两描述模型、三描述模型,然后将其拓展为一般模型。该一般模型使用犹豫度重新设计了阈值参数,通过隶属度函数对事件对象进行评估,最后用淮河表层沉积物中有机氯农药污染情况的真实例子来验证该模型的有效性。     

带参数区间值直觉模糊集及其在模式识别中的应用

首次提出了带参数区间值直觉模糊集的概念,并构造了一系列带参数的区间值直觉模糊集。接着,从已知隶属度和非隶属度出发,重点分析了单参数区间值直觉模糊集的构造。最后,构造了模式分界点的参数方程,并从理论上证明了临界值对模式识别结果有影响。模式识别实验结果表明,带参数区间值直觉模糊集方法比传统的直觉模糊集方法更具灵活性。     

Representing complex intuitionistic fuzzy set by quaternion numbers and applications to decision making

Intuitionistic fuzzy sets are useful for modeling uncertain data of realistic problems. In this paper, we generalize and expand the utility of complex intuitionistic fuzzy sets using the space of quaternion numbers. The proposed representation can capture composite features and convey multi-dimensional fuzzy information via the functions of real membership, imaginary membership, real non-membership, and imaginary non-membership. We analyze the order relations and logic operations of the complex intuitionistic fuzzy set theory and introduce new operations based on quaternion numbers. We also present two quaternion distance measures in algebraic and polar forms and analyze their properties. We apply the quaternion representations and measures to decision-making models. The proposed model is experimentally validated in medical diagnosis, which is an emerging application for tackling patient’s symptoms and attributes of diseases.     

Multi-attribute decision making based on neutral averaging operators for intuitionistic fuzzy information

In this paper, we construct the probability sum (PS) function and the proportional distribution rules of membership function and non-membership function of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), and give their corresponding geometric interpretations. Based on which, we present the neutrality operation and the scalar neutrality operation on intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (IFNs). We propose the intuitionistic fuzzy weighted neutral averaging (IFWNA) operator and the intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted neutral averaging (IFOWNA) operator. The properties of the IFWNA operator and the IFOWNA operator are investigated. The principal advantages of the proposed operators are that both the attitude of the decision makers and the interactions between different intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (IFNs) are considered. Furthermore, approaches to multi-criteria decision making based on the proposed IFWNA and IFOWNA operator are given. Finally, an example is illustrated to show the feasibility and validity of the new approaches to the application of decision making.     

正态模糊集合——Fuzzy集理论的新拓展

直觉模糊集（intuitionistic fuzzy sets）、区间值模糊集（interval-valued fuzzy sets）以及Vague集对普通fuzzy集的扩展是给出了隶属度的上下限,把隶属度从[0,1]区间中的一个单值推广到了[0,1]的子区间。但是该子区间犹如一个黑洞,隶属度在其内部的分布情况我们无从知晓,即这个子区间中的每一个值是等可能地作为元素的隶属度还是区间中的某些值较另外的值有更大的可能性呢？为了清晰的刻画出元素的隶属度在[0,1]区间中的分布情况,本文通过对投票模型的分析及正态分布理论,提出了一种新的模糊集合——正态模糊集合,同时对正态模糊集合的交、并、补等基本运算性质进行了讨论,文章最后对正态模糊集与fuzzy集、直觉模糊集的相互关系也作出了详细阐述。正态模糊集合是模糊集合理论的进一步推广,为我们处理模糊信息提供了一种全新的思想方法。     

Generalized intuitionistic fuzzy geometric interaction operators and their application to decision making

Considering that there may exist some interactions between membership function and non-membership function of different intuitionistic fuzzy sets, we present some new operational laws from the probability point of view and give a geometric interpretation of the new operations. Based on which, a new class of generalized intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operators are developed, including the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy weighted geometric interaction averaging (GIFWGIA) operator, the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted geometric interaction averaging (GIFOWGIA) operator and the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric interaction averaging (GIFHGIA) operator. The properties of these new generalized aggregation operators are investigated. Moreover, approaches to multiple attributes decision making are given based on the generalized aggregation operators under intuitionistic fuzzy environment, and an example is illustrated to show the validity and feasibility of new approach. Finally, we give a systematic comparison between the work of this paper and that of other papers.     

Some geometric aggregation operators based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets

The weighted geometric (WG) operator and the ordered weighted geometric (OWG) operator are two common aggregation operators in the field of information fusion. But these two aggregation operators are usually used in situations where the given arguments are expressed as crisp numbers or linguistic values. In this paper, we develop some new geometric aggregation operators, such as the intuitionistic fuzzy weighted geometric (IFWG) operator, the intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted geometric (IFOWG) operator, and the intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric (IFHG) operator, which extend the WG and OWG operators to accommodate the environment in which the given arguments are intuitionistic fuzzy sets which are characterized by a membership function and a non-membership function. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the developed operators. Finally, we give an application of the IFHG operator to multiple attribute decision making based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets.     

On the position of intuitionistic fuzzy set theory in the framework of theories modelling imprecision

Intuitionistic fuzzy sets [K.T. Atanassov, Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, VII ITKR’s Session, Sofia (deposed in Central Science-Technical Library of Bulgarian Academy of Science, 1697/84), 1983 (in Bulgarian)] are an extension of fuzzy set theory in which not only a membership degree is given, but also a non-membership degree, which is more or less independent. Considering the increasing interest in intuitionistic fuzzy sets, it is useful to determine the position of intuitionistic fuzzy set theory in the framework of the different theories modelling imprecision. In this paper we discuss the mathematical relationship between intuitionistic fuzzy sets and other models of imprecision.