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1.

The ready accessibility of high-resolution image sensors has stimulated interest in increasing depth resolution by leveraging paired color information as guidance. Nevertheless, how to effectively exploit the depth and color features to achieve a desired depth super-resolution effect remains challenging. In this paper, we propose a novel depth super-resolution method called CODON, which orchestrates cross-domain attentive features to address this problem. Specifically, we devise two essential modules: the recursive multi-scale convolutional module (RMC) and the cross-domain attention conciliation module (CAC). RMC discovers detailed color and depth features by sequentially stacking weight-shared multi-scale convolutional layers, in order to deepen and widen the network at low-complexity. CAC calculates conciliated attention from both domains and uses it as shared guidance to enhance the edges in depth feature while suppressing textures in color feature. Then, the jointly conciliated attentive features are combined and fed into a RMC prediction branch to reconstruct the high-resolution depth image. Extensive experiments on several popular benchmark datasets including Middlebury, New Tsukuba, Sintel, and NYU-V2, demonstrate the superiority of our proposed CODON over representative state-of-the-art methods.

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2.
目的 越来越多的应用都依赖于对真实场景深度图像的准确且快速的观测和分析。飞行时间相机可以实时获取场景的深度图像,但是由于硬件条件的限制,采集的深度图像分辨率较低,无法满足实际应用的需要。为此提出一种结合同场景彩色图像通过构造自适应权值滤波器对深度图像进行超分辨率重建的方法。方法 充分发掘深度图像的非局部以及局部自相似性先验约束,结合同场景的高分辨率彩色图像构造非局部及局部的自适应权值滤波算法对深度图像进行超分辨率重建。具体来说,首先利用非局部滤波算法来有效避免重建结果的振铃效应,然后利用局部滤波算法进一步提升重建的深度图像质量。结果 实验结果表明,无论在客观指标还是视觉效果上,基于自适应权值滤波的超分辨率重建算法较其他算法都可以得到更好的结果,尤其当初始的低分辨率深度图像质量较差的情况下,本文方法的优势更加明显,峰值信噪比可以得到1dB的提升。结论 结合非局部和局部自相似性先验约束,结合同场景的高分辨率彩色图像构造的自适应权值滤波算法,较其他算法可以得到更理想的结果。  相似文献   

3.
Lei  Mengyi  Zhou  Yongquan  Luo  Qifang 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2020,79(43-44):32151-32168

Flower pollination algorithm (FPA) is a swarm-based optimization technique that has attracted the attention of many researchers in several optimization fields due to its impressive characteristics. This paper proposes a new application for FPA in the field of image processing to solve the color quantization problem, which is use the mean square error is selected as the objective function of the optimization color quantization problem to be solved. By comparing with the K-means and other swarm intelligence techniques, the proposed FPA for Color Image Quantization algorithm is verified. Computational results show that the proposed method can generate a quantized image with low computational cost. Moreover, the quality of the image generated is better than that of the images obtained by six well-known color quantization methods.

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4.
ABSTRACT

Using global navigation satellites to construct bi-static synthetic aperture radar for imaging has been a major research hotspot in passive radar. However, the low range resolution of Global Navigation Satellite signal (GNSS) limits the quality of actual scene imaging. To increase the range resolution of the imaging, a super-resolution imaging method by mixing the back-projection (BP) algorithm with truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD) is proposed. This paper first introduces the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) signal model for ground imaging, carries out the range compression and describes the BP algorithm. Subsequently, the super-resolution method is given and some simulation results are demonstrated. Two field experimental cases, including targets of trees and ferries, are then carried out. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

5.

Promoting the spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors is expected to improve computer vision tasks. However, due to the physical limitations of imaging sensors, the hyperspectral image is often of low spatial resolution. In this paper, we propose a new hyperspectral image super-resolution method from a low-resolution (LR) hyperspectral image and a high resolution (HR) multispectral image of the same scene. The reconstruction of HR hyperspectral image is formulated as a joint estimation of the hyperspectral dictionary and the sparse codes based on the spatial-spectral sparsity of the hyperspectral image. The hyperspectral dictionary is learned from the LR hyperspectral image. The sparse codes with respect to the learned dictionary are estimated from LR hyperspectral image and the corresponding HR multispectral image. To improve the accuracy, both spectral dictionary learning and sparse coefficients estimation exploit the spatial correlation of the HR hyperspectral image. Experiments show that the proposed method outperforms several state-of-art hyperspectral image super-resolution methods in objective quality metrics and visual performance.

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6.
孙超文  陈晓 《自动化学报》2021,47(7):1689-1700
针对现有图像超分辨率重建方法恢复图像高频细节能力较弱、特征利用率不足的问题, 提出了一种多尺度特征融合反投影网络用于图像超分辨率重建. 该网络首先在浅层特征提取层使用多尺度的卷积核提取不同维度的特征信息, 增强跨通道信息融合能力; 然后,构建多尺度反投影模块通过递归学习执行特征映射, 提升网络的早期重建能力; 最后,将局部残差反馈结合全局残差学习促进特征的传播和利用, 从而融合不同深度的特征信息进行图像重建. 对图像进行×2 ~ ×8超分辨率的实验结果表明, 本方法的重建图像质量在主观感受和客观评价指标上均优于现有图像超分辨率重建方法, 超分辨率倍数大时重建性能相比更优秀.  相似文献   

7.
超分辨率重建就是通过相应的算法,重建图像截止频率之外的细节信息,重构出一幅清晰的高分辨率图像。首先介绍了超分辨率重建算法——非均匀内差法,迭代反投影法(IBP),凸集投影法(POCS),说明了各算法的概念和应用,并着重介绍了基于最大后验概率(MAP)的图像超分辨率算法,给出了MAP超分辨率复原算法处理实际太赫兹图像的结果。实验表明,超分辨率图像重建具有重建效果好、抗噪声性能强的优点,有效地重建了高分辨率太赫兹图像,在太赫兹成像领域具有良好发展和应用前景。  相似文献   

8.
目的 受成像距离、光照条件、动态模糊等因素影响,监控系统拍摄的车牌图像往往并不具备较高的可辨识度。为改善成像质量,提升对车牌的识别能力,提出一种基于亮度与梯度联合约束的车牌图像超分辨率重建方法。方法 首先充分结合亮度约束和梯度约束的优势,实现对运动位移和模糊函数的精确估计;为抑制重建图像中的噪声与伪影,基于车牌图像的文字化特征,进一步确定了亮度与梯度联合约束的图像先验模型。结果 为验证该方法的有效性,利用监控系统获得4组车牌图像,分别进行模拟和真实的超分辨率重建实验。在模拟实验中将联合约束图像先验重建结果与拉普拉斯、Huber-Markov(HMRF)以及总变分(TV)先验的处理结果进行对比,联合约束先验对车牌纹理信息的恢复效果优于其他3种常见图像先验;同时,在模拟和真实实验中,将本文算法与双三次插值、传统最大后验概率、非线性扩散正则化和自适应范数正则化方法的超分辨率重建结果进行比较,模拟实验的结果表明,在不添加噪声情况下,该算法峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似性(SSIM)指标分别为35.326 dB和0.958,优于其他4种算法;该算法在真实实验中,能够有效增强车牌图像纹理信息,获得较优的视觉效果,通过对重建车牌图像的字符识别精度比较,本文算法重建结果的识别精度远高于其他3种算法,平均字符差距为1.3。结论 模拟和真实图像序列的实验结果证明,基于亮度—梯度联合约束的超分辨率重建方法,能够降低运动和模糊等参数的估计误差,有效减少图像中存在的模糊和噪声,提高车牌的识别精度。该算法广泛适用于因光照变化、相对运动等因素影响下的低质量车牌图像超分辨率重建。  相似文献   

9.
图像超分辨率重建技术是数字图像领域的一个研究热点,应用广泛。为了使重建的图像能更好地保持边缘细节,采用各向异性高斯核函数作为适用度函数,并将改进的自适应归一化卷积超分辨率重建算法应用于设计的多通道光学成像系统图像。由于各向异性高斯核函数邻域的尺度和方向由提出的自适应结构张量矩阵决定,其能很好地估计图像局部结构的方向和强度。实验仿真结果表明,提出的方法与其他方法相比可以保持边缘细节和提高信噪比,从而改善图像成像质量。  相似文献   

10.
目的 针对基于学习的图像超分辨率重建算法中存在边缘信息丢失、易产生视觉伪影等问题,提出一种基于边缘增强的深层网络模型用于图像的超分辨率重建。方法 本文算法首先利用预处理网络提取输入低分辨率图像的低级特征,然后将其分别输入到两路网络,其中一路网络通过卷积层级联的卷积网络得到高级特征,另一路网络通过卷积网络和与卷积网络成镜像结构的反卷积网络的级联实现图像边缘的重建。最后,利用支路连接将两路网络的结果进行融合,并将其结果通过一个卷积层从而得到最终重建的具有边缘增强效果的高分辨率图像。结果 以峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似度(SSIM)作为评价指标来评价算法性能,在Set5、Set14和B100等常用测试集上放大3倍情况下进行实验,并且PSNR/SSIM指标分别取得了33.24 dB/0.9156、30.60 dB/0.852 1和28.45 dB/0.787 3的结果,相比其他方法有很大提升。结论 定量与定性的实验结果表明,基于边缘增强的深层网络的图像超分辨重建算法所重建的高分辨率图像不仅在重建图像边缘信息方面有较好的改善,同时也在客观评价和主观视觉上都有很大提高。  相似文献   

11.
With advanced mobile devices, the mobile applications of the high-definition display attract a lot of attentions nowadays. The existing image super-resolution methods are computationally inefficient for the high-definition display on the mobile devices. In this paper, we point out that the above critical issue deteriorates the display quality of the high-definition mobile devices. We propose an efficient and effective algorithm to reconstruct the high-resolution images for the mobile devices. Our algorithm outperforms previous approaches in not only smaller running time but also the higher quality of the super-resolution image reconstruction for the mobile devices.  相似文献   

12.
目的 针对深度图像分辨率非常低的问题,结合同场景高分辨率彩色图像,提出一种基于彩色图约束的二阶广义总变分深度图超分辨率重建方法。方法 首先将低分辨率深度图映射到高分辨率彩色空间;然后利用二阶广义总变分模型,将带有边缘指示函数的高分辨率彩色约束项作为正则项,使得深度图像超分辨率重建问题变成最优求解问题;最后通过迭代重加权和原—对偶方法进行求解。结果 实验结果表明,本文方法可以有效地保护图像的边缘结构,在定性和定量两个方面都可达到很好的效果。结论 本文方法可以有效地解决深度图分辨率非常低的问题。  相似文献   

13.
Zhu  Xuan  Jin  Peng  Wang  XianXian  Ai  Na 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2019,78(6):7143-7154

The sparse coding method has been successfully applied to multi-frame super-resolution in recent years. In this paper, we propose a new multi-frame super-resolution framework which combines low-rank fusion with sparse coding to improve the performance of multi-frame super-resolution. The proposed method gets the high-resolution image by a three-stage process. First, a fused low-resolution image is obtained from multi-frame image by the method of registration and low-rank fusion. Then, we use the jointly training method to train a pair of learning dictionaries which have good adaptive ability. Finally, we use the learning dictionaries combined with sparse coding theory to realize super-resolution reconstruction of the fused low-resolution image. As the experiment results show, this method can recover the lost high frequency information, and has good robustness.

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14.

Thermal imaging can be used in many sectors such as public security, health, and defense in image processing. However, thermal imaging systems are very costly, limiting their use, especially in the medical field. Also, thermal camera systems obtain blurry images with low levels of detail. Therefore, the need to improve their resolution has arisen. Here, super-resolution techniques can be a solution. Developments in deep learning in recent years have increased the success of super-resolution (SR) applications. This study proposes a new deep learning-based approach TSRGAN model for SR applications performed on a new dataset consisting of thermal images of premature babies. This dataset was created by downscaling the thermal images (ground truth) of premature babies as traditional SR studies. Thus, a dataset consisting of high-resolution (HR) and low-resolution (LR) thermal images were obtained. SR images created due to the applications were compared with LR, bicubic interpolation images, and obtained SR images using state-of-the-art models. The success of the results was evaluated using image quality metrics of peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM). The results show that the proposed model achieved the second-best PSNR value and the best SSIM value. Additionally, a CNN-based classifier model was developed to perform task-based evaluation, and classification applications were carried out separately on LR, HR, and reconstructed SR image sets. Here, the success of classifying unhealthy and healthy babies was compared. This study showed that the classification accuracy of SR images increased by approximately 5% compared to the classification accuracy of LR images. In addition, the classification accuracy of SR thermal images approached the classification accuracy of HR thermal images by about 2%. Therefore, with the approach proposed in this study, it has been proven that LR thermal images can be used in classification applications by increasing their resolution. Thus, widespread use of thermal imaging systems with lower costs in the medical field will be achieved.

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15.
目的 在沙尘天气条件下,由于大气中悬浮微粒对入射光线的吸收和散射,户外计算机视觉系统所采集图像通常存在颜色偏黄失真和低对比度等问题,严重影响户外计算机视觉系统的性能。为此,提出一种带色彩恢复的沙尘图像卷积神经网络增强方法,由一个色彩恢复子网和一个去尘增强子网组成。方法 采用提出的色彩恢复子网(sand dust color correction, SDCC)校正沙尘图像的偏色,将颜色校正后的图像作为条件,输入到由自适应实例归一化残差块组成的去尘增强子网中,对沙尘图像进行增强处理。本文还提出一种基于物理光学模型的沙尘图像合成方法,并采用该方法构建了大规模的配对沙尘图像数据集。结果 对大量沙尘图像的实验结果表明,所提出的沙尘图像增强方法能很好地去除图像中的偏色和沙尘,获得正常的视觉颜色和细节清晰的图像。进一步的对比实验表明,该方法能取得优于对比方法的增强图像。结论 本文所提出的沙尘图像增强方法能很好地消除整体的黄色色调和尘霾现象,获得正常的视觉色彩和细节清晰的图像。  相似文献   

16.
Li  Zuoxin  Zhou  Fuqiang  Yang  Lu  Li  Xiaojie  Li  Juan 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2020,79(7-8):4347-4364

Style transfer is a task of migrating a style from one image to another. Recently, Full Convolutional Network (FCN) is adopted to create stylized images and make it possible to perform style transfer in real-time on advanced GPUs. However, problems are still existing in memory usage and time-consumption when processing high-resolution images. In this work, we analyze the architecture of the style transfer network and divide it into three parts: feature extraction, style transfer, and image reconstruction. And a novel way is proposed to accelerate the style transfer operation and reduce the memory usage at run-time by conducting the super-resolution style transfer network (SRSTN), which can generate super-resolution stylized images. Compared with other style transfer networks, SRSTN can produce competitive quality resulting images with a faster speed as well as less memory usage.

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17.
针对FSRCNN模型中存在的特征提取不充分和反卷积带来的人工冗余信息的问题, 本文提出了一种基于多尺度融合卷积神经网络的图像超分辨率重建算法. 首先设计了一种多尺度融合的特征提取通道, 解决对图像不同尺寸信息利用不充分问题; 其次在图像重建部分, 采用子像素卷积进行上采样, 抑制反卷积层带来的人工冗余信息. 与FSRCNN模型相比, 在Set5和Set14数据集中, 2倍放大因子下的PSNR值和SSIM值平均提高了0.14 dB、0.001 0, 在3倍放大因子下平均提高0.48 dB、0.009 1. 实验结果表明, 本文算法可以更大程度的保留图像纹理细节, 提升图像整体重建效果.  相似文献   

18.
目的 现有栅格地图安全保护技术主要有:基于混沌理论的图像加密技术、数字图像置乱技术和图像信息隐藏技术,这些技术不适用于丢失容忍、解密简单、共享份图像顺序可交换、权限控制等应用场合。图像分存技术可应用于上述场合,其中基于视觉密码的图像分存技术秘密图像恢复时运算简单,仅利用人眼视觉系统或借助简单计算设备,便可以获得恢复图像的信息。但运用于彩色栅格地图分存的彩色视觉密码方案,存在像素扩展度较大、秘密图像颜色受限等问题。为解决该问题,基于异或运算给出了概率型彩色视觉密码方案定义,并构造了一种概率型(k,n)彩色视觉密码方案。方法 在方案设计前,首先给出RGB颜色集合、彩色像素异或运算、共享份异或运算和基于异或运算的概率型(k,n)彩色视觉密码方案等定义。基于异或运算的概率型(k,n)彩色视觉密码方案定义包括对比条件、安全性条件和防串扰条件3个部分。根据定义,给出概率型(k,n)-CVCS(color visual cryptography scheme)的详细构造方法,该方法以(k,k)彩色视觉密码方案为基础,通过设计扩展变换算子f,将k个共享份随机等概地扩充到n个共享份,实现了(k,n)彩色栅格地图分存算法,解决了彩色栅格地图分存算法存在像素扩展度大、恢复图像视觉效果差的问题。随后,从定义的对比条件、安全性条件和防串扰条件3个方面,对本文方案有效性进行了理论证明。结果 为验证方案的有效性,利用本文算法构造出的(3,4)方案对具体的栅格地图进行分存,随机选择3个共享份XOR(exclusive or异或)后可以得到原栅格地图,而任意单个、两个共享份XOR只能得到杂乱无章的噪声图像,无法获取原栅格地图的任何信息。同时,运用其他彩色视觉密码方案对相同栅格地图进行分存,实验结果表明,本文方案像素不扩展,在视觉效果上具有更优的结果,计算得到的恢复图像峰值信噪比也优于其他相关方案。结论 本文方案无像素扩展,在减小系统开销的同时,改善了栅格地图的视觉效果,且无需对栅格地图进行半色调处理。  相似文献   

19.
目的 现有的基于深度学习的单帧图像超分辨率重建算法大多采用均方误差损失作为目标优化函数,以期获得较高的图像评价指标,然而重建出的图像高频信息丢失严重、纹理边缘模糊,难以满足主观视觉感受的需求。同时,现有的深度模型往往通过加深网络的方式来获得更好的重建效果,导致梯度消失问题的产生,训练难度增加。为了解决上述问题,本文提出融合感知损失的超分辨率重建算法,通过构建以生成对抗网络为主体框架的残差网络模型,提高了对低分率图像的特征重构能力,高度还原图像缺失的高频语义信息。方法 本文算法模型包含生成器子网络和判别器子网络两个模块。生成器模块主要由包含稠密残差块的特征金字塔构成,每个稠密残差块的卷积层滤波器大小均为3×3。通过递进式提取图像不同尺度的高频特征完成生成器模块的重建任务。判别器模块通过在多层前馈神经网络中引入微步幅卷积和全局平均池化,有效地学习到生成器重建图像的数据分布规律,进而判断生成图像的真实性,并将判别结果反馈给生成器。最后,算法对融合了感知损失的目标函数进行优化,完成网络参数的更新。结果 本文利用峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似度(SSIM)两个指标作为客观评价标准,在Set5和Set14数据集上测得4倍重建后的峰值信噪比分别为31.72 dB和28.34 dB,结构相似度分别为0.892 4和0.785 6,与其他方法相比提升明显。结论 结合感知损失的生成式对抗超分辨率重建算法准确恢复了图像的纹理细节,能够重建出视觉上舒适的高分辨率图像。  相似文献   

20.
目的 基于学习的超分辨率重建由于引入了先验知识,可以更好地描述图像的细节部分,显著地增强图像的分辨率,改善图像的视觉效果。将超分辨率重建应用在素描人脸识别中,既可以增加人脸图像的质量也可以有效地提高识别精度。方法 首先利用特征脸算法根据素描图像合成人脸灰度图像,然后对合成的人脸图像利用稀疏表示进行超分辨率重建,最后利用主成分分析对重建前后的合成人脸分别进行识别。结果 在香港中文大学的素描人脸库(CUFS)上进行实验。经过超分辨率重建之后的人脸在眼睛等部位细节描述更好。同时,由于重建过程中引入了先验知识,重建之后的素描人脸识别率有提高。支持向量机算法得到的识别率由重建前的65%提高至66%,本文利用的主成分分析算法得到的识别率由重建前的87%提高至89%。结论 基于超分辨率重建的素描人脸识别算法可以有效地改善合成人脸图像的视觉效果并且提高素描人脸识别精度。  相似文献   

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