时隙光突发交换网络QoS优先级保证方案研究

已有研究表明时隙光突发交换(TS-OBS)网络与常规OBS网络的性能基本一致.因此,在TS-OBS网络中有效地支持QoS(Quality of Service)是一个很重要的问题.文章从时隙分集出发,提出了一种适合TS-OBS网络的QoS算法,这种算法可以根据各个优先级业务变化情况,动态地调整各个优先级业务使用的时隙数目,能够在提供区分服务的同时更有效提高信道的利用率并降低网络的阻塞率.     

改进型无线网络动态分配协议设计与分析

基于无线网络分配协议的基础,给出了一种改进型无线网络动态分配时隙协议。通过在更新版本号的过程中预留时隙位置并将其与旧版本号中工作时隙对应的办法,达到减少网络节点频繁退网以及提高网络时隙利用率的目的。通过仿真验证,此协议在性能上优于现有的无线网络分配协议,提高了网络性能。     

非时隙CDMA分组网络吞吐量性能分析:统一的方法

CDMA分组网络性能主要受限于信道中同时传输的其它分组的干扰.与时隙CDMA分组网络相比,非时隙CDMA分组网络所受到的干扰情况更加复杂.本文提出了一种非时隙CDMA分组网络的干扰分析模型,并采用递归方式建立了网络吞吐量性能分析的统一方法.在此基础上,分析了网络节点突发固定长度分组和突发可变长度分组两种情况下的网络吞吐量性能,并讨论了扩频增益和分组传输方式对网络性能的影响,给出了相应的数值结果.文章最后进一步讨论了吞吐量的上下界问题.与前人提出的马尔可夫模型相比,采用本文提出的方法可以得到更为准确的吞吐量性能.     

分布式TDMA网络的时隙设计技术

时隙分配是分布式TDMA组网的一个基础性工作,直接影响到Adhoc网络的性能。为支持低延迟数据业务,通常选择TDMA组网技术,但常规的固定时隙TDMA网络对时隙的利用率较低。提出了一种基于跳频的固定时隙分配和动态时隙分配相结合的TDMA时隙资源管理技术,有效地解决了TDMA网络的不同类型用户信息传输时隙分配问题。     

多媒体卫星通信系统中的时隙分配方法

论文针对VoIP实时通信业务,根据其对延迟性能的需求,分析了时隙分配对延迟性能的影响,并对其进行了建模分析.结果表明,与传统的时隙位置连续分配相比,时隙均匀分配能显著提高业务的延迟性能.文中给出了MF-TDMA的通信系统中,提高延迟性能的解决方案,分析了两种业务下时隙均匀分配和时隙连续分配的延迟性能和丢包率.     

基于OMNeT++的大规模确定性网络仿真实践

时间敏感网络（TSN）和确定性网络（DetNet）是确定性网络整体解决方案的重要组成部分,目前产业界还缺少这两种技术在大规模联合组网方面的研究。在OMNeT++仿真平台基于时隙调度实现了TSN和DetNet联合组网的确定性转发,并打通了控制器和仿真系统的通道,实现了转控协同的确定性仿真网络。重点介绍了对于仿真系统的改造,以及基于此的大规模跨域场景下确定性业务的端到端时延和抖动性能研究。结果表明,在大规模跨域场景下,时隙调度的机制可以提供端到端的确定性业务保障。     

基于覆盖控制的交叉时隙干扰消除方法

针对TD-SCDMA系统中交叉时隙干扰问题,提出通过控制交叉时隙的覆盖范围,降低干扰的方法.该方法根据网络中交叉时隙的分布,动态地调整交叉时隙的覆盖半径,在不抬高系统内干扰水平的条件下,充分利用了交叉时隙,提高了网络容量,并将网络拥塞率降低3到5个百分点.     

OBS网络的TCP性能分析与改进

光突发交换(OBS，Optical Burst Switch)是下一代IP-over-DWDM光网络最有前途的解决方案之一。Burst组装算法和数据通道调度算法是OBS网络的关键技术，TCP协议是当前主要的传输层协议。该文对OBS网络的TCP性能进行分析，并提出了基于源地址集的组装算法和ACK优先调度算法。仿真结果表明使用该算法可以显著改善OBS网络的TCP性能。     

OBS数据信道分群调度机制在波带交换中的应用

介绍了光突发交换(OBS)网络中的数据信道分群调度策略,并将此信道分群调度策略引入多粒度光交换网络中,提出了一种新的基于OBS信道分群的负载平衡波带分配策略.分析表明,该调度策略能达到改善网络性能的目的.     

时隙ALOHA DS/CDMA系统与多载波时隙ALOHA系统吞吐性能的比较研究

该文对同样带宽下时隙 ALOHA DS/CDMA系统和多载波时隙 ALOHA系统的吞吐量进行了理论计算、比较和仿真。结果表明,在总负载较大时,采用高纠错能力的时隙 ALOHA DS/CDMA系统可以在吞吐量上有更好的性能。但若网络负载过重,时隙ALOHA DS/CDMA系统的吞吐性能较多载波时隙ALOHA的系统下降快;码字总数受限会带来码字选择的冲突,从而降低系统的吞吐性能。     

Traffic statistics and performance evaluation in optical burst switched networks

Optical burst switching (OBS) is a promising switching technology to exploit the potential benefits of optical communication and, at the same time, support statistical multiplexing of data traffic at a fine granularity. To quantify its benefits, the paper describes several typical burst assembly algorithms and studies their impact on the assembled burst traffic characteristics as well as the performance of TCP traffic. Also described is a proactive burst scheduling algorithm, called burst overlap reduction algorithm (BORA), which schedules locally assembled bursts in such a way as to reduce burst contention at downstream nodes in OBS networks. Furthermore, to provide analytical insights into performance evaluation of OBS networks, a burst loss model at an OBS node and its extension to different reservation protocols are presented.     

光突发交换网络中新型减小竞争冲突方案

光突发交换是下一代光网络中的有效核心交换技术之一,在光突发交换网络中数据突发的调度是影响交换性能的重要因素,如何有效地对数据突发进行合理调度,以减小丢包率正是关键问题所在.采用在波长域业务整形与边缘节点延迟调度相结合的方法对数据突发进行调度,与LAUC-VF算法进行仿真对比分析,该方法能有效地降低突发包丢失率.     

OBS网络数据信道调度算法性能比较与分析

光突发交换(0BS)网络中的数据信道调度算法是提高0BS网络性能的关键技术之一.首先介绍和分析了LAUC、LAUC-VF和0DBR基本原理和性能,结合国内外最新研究成果,介绍了四种支持QoS的数据信道调度算法,最后对其应用场合做出总结.     

Hybrid switching and p-routing for optical burst switching networks

One promising switching technology for wavelength-division multiplexing optical networks is optical burst switching (OBS). However, there are major deficiencies of OBS. (1) The delay offset between a control message and its corresponding data burst is based on the diameter of a network. This affects network efficiency, quality-of-service, and network scalability.( 2) OBS adopts one-way resource reservation scheme, which causes frequent burst collision and, thus, burst loss. We address the above two important issues in OBS. In particular, we study how to improve the performance of delay and loss in OBS. To reduce the end-to-end delay, we propose a hybrid switching scheme. The hybrid switching is a combination of lightpath switching and OBS switching. A virtual topology design algorithm based on simulated annealing to minimize the longest shortest path through the virtual topology is presented. To minimize burst collision and loss, we propose a new routing algorithm, namely, p-routing, for OBS network. The p-routing is based on the wavelength available probability. A path that has higher available probability is less likely to drop bursts due to collision. The probability-based p-routing can reduce the volatility, randomness, and uncertainty of one-way resource reservation. Our studies show that hybrid switching and p-routing are complementary and both can dramatically improve the performance of OBS networks.     

光突发交换网络的拥塞控制技术研究(本期优秀论文)

光突发交换(OBS)技术能很好地支持突发业务,有希望应用于Internet核心交换.但是,OBS网络的单向预约信令方式容易造成网络拥塞和大量的突发丢失.文章在深入研究现有的OBS网络拥塞控制策略的基础上,提出了一种新的基于速率的OBS拥塞控制策略.边缘源结点向宿结点周期性地发送和接收资源管理分组(RMP),边缘源结点根据RMP中的拥塞反馈指示了解网络中的拥塞状况,并改变突发发送速率,从而解除拥塞.     

Burst scheduling for differentiated services in optical burst switching WDM networks

Optical burst switching (OBS) is one of the most important switching technologies for future optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks and the Internet. The model of differentiated services has been proposed to support quality of service (QoS) in the IP‐based Internet. It is also very important to have differentiated service support in OBS networks. When the burst scheduling in an OBS network is set up appropriately, network can support differentiated services. In this paper, we proposed a new burst scheduling scheme, called differentiated scheduling with identical priority offset time (DSIPO). In DSIPO, the same priority offset time is used for all the bursts destined to the same edge node regardless of their priorities. Differentiated services in terms of burst loss probability are achieved by processing the control packets of higher priority class bursts, thus reserving resources for their data bursts, more promptly upon their arrival than those of lower priority class bursts. Each intermediate (core) node can adjust the burst loss probabilities of various burst classes by choosing its own differentiated processing delay value for each priority class or its own differentiated processing delay difference value between any pair of adjacent priority classes. We model and analyse DSIPO in terms of the burst loss probability for each priority class with simulation validation. The performance of DISPO is evaluated by simulation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A framework of prioritized burst segmentation supporting controlled retransmission in OBS networks

In optical burst switching (OBS) networks, burst contentions in OBS core nodes may cause data loss. To reduce data loss, retransmission scheme has been applied. However, uncontrolled retransmission may increase network load significantly and data loss probability defeating the retransmission purpose. In addition, in a priority traffic existing OBS network, OBS nodes may apply different retransmission mechanisms to priorities bursts for quality-of-service (QoS) support. This study has developed a controlled retransmission scheme for prioritized burst segmentation to support QoS in OBS networks. Unlike previous works in the literature, we have set a different value to retransmission probability at each contention and propose a retransmission analytical model for burst segmentation contention resolution scheme. In addition, we have applied the proposed retransmission scheme to the prioritized burst segmentation for QoS support. We have taken into account the load at each link due to both fresh and retransmitted traffic, and have calculated the path blocking probability and byte loss probability (ByLP) for high-priority and low-priority burst to evaluate network performance. An extensive simulation has been proposed to validate our analytical model.     

Dynamic wavelength selection and delayed burst assignment schemes for Optical Burst Switching networks

Optical Burst Switching (OBS) has been proposed as a promising switching technology for the next generation of optical transport networks. In this paper, we address the issue of how to provide proportional differentiated services in OBS networks. Firstly, a Dynamic Wavelength Selection (DWS) scheme is introduced to provide proportional differentiated services in bufferless OBS networks by dynamically assigning more and longer periods of wavelengths to high priority classes. This scheme can also utilize wavelengths efficiently because the wavelengths are shared among different classes. Next, a Delayed Burst Assignment (DBA) scheme is introduced, by which bursts of the high priority class are given a higher probability for reserving wavelengths by scheduling the bursts of the low priority class with a delay to provide quality of service (QoS) in OBS networks. The integration of these two schemes provides proportional differentiated services and improves the burst loss performance by giving the burst head packet (BHP) two opportunities of scheduling its data burst (DB).     

Performance comparison of OBS and SONET in metropolitan ring networks

This paper explores the feasibility of deploying optical burst switching (OBS) in metropolitan area networks (MANs) as an alternative to synchronous optical network (SONET), over wavelength-division multiplexing. We present a comparison between two OBS architectures (with centralized and distributed scheduling schemes), SONET, and next-generation SONET (NG-SONET), respectively. We quantify some of the performance metrics such as end-to-end delay and loss rate when supporting Ethernet traffic in metro ring networks. Our simulation results show that OBS offers significant performance improvement over SONET and NG-SONET. In general, the OBS architecture with distributed scheduling has a superior delay performance, whereas the OBS architecture with centralized scheduling has a better loss metric.