TC4-DT钛合金电子束焊接接头疲劳断裂过程的原位观测

通过对TC4-DT钛合金焊接接头显微组织的观察和疲劳断裂过程的原位观测,分析了焊接接头的显微组织特征,研究了焊接接头的疲劳裂纹萌生与扩展行为.结果表明:TC4-DT焊接接头疲劳断裂于母材区,疲劳裂纹萌生于试样的边缘,裂纹既可以沿着初生α相扩展又能直接切过初生α相扩展,裂纹的萌生寿命占整个疲劳寿命的比例较大,裂纹的扩展寿命很短.     

激光沉积修复TA15钛合金疲劳性能研究

采用激光沉积修复技术对铣切沟槽损伤的TA15钛合金锻件进行修复,研究了修复件的疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展特性。采用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜分析了试样疲劳断口以及纵截面。结果表明,修复后试样均断裂于修复区,其疲劳行为具有很强的组织敏感性,疲劳源区有与α片层集束尺寸和形貌相同的解理断裂面和撕裂特征。稳定扩展区的裂纹沿着α片层边界扩展,有的垂直于α片层,有的平行于α片层;固溶时效热处理后,组织敏感尺寸达到了单个片层尺寸的细小组织个体,表现为沿不同滑移方向分离的单个α/β片层撕裂和α′片层清晰排列的痕迹。细小、取向更多的片层集束使裂纹更容易偏转,增加了裂纹扩展路径的长度,从而消耗更多的裂纹扩展能量。     

热处理制度对TA15合金组织与性能的影响

研究了不同热处理制度对TA15钛合金显微组织和性能的影响。结果表明:两相区热处理时,获得了双态和等轴组织;β相区热处理,获得了魏氏组织,冷却速率决定了α片层和α集束的尺寸。魏氏组织的拉伸强度水平与双态/轴组织相当,断裂韧度较高,疲劳裂纹扩展速率较低,塑性有所降低。β相区空冷所得魏氏组织,具有中等强度水平,但断裂韧度较高,抗疲劳裂纹扩展性能最好。     

激光沉积修复TA15钛合金疲劳性能

采用激光沉积修复技术对铣切沟槽损伤的TA15钛合金锻件进行修复,研究了修复件的疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展特性。采用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜分析了试样疲劳断口以及纵截面。结果表明,修复后试样均断裂于修复区,其疲劳行为具有很强的组织敏感性,疲劳源区有与α片层集束尺寸和形貌相同的解理断裂面和撕裂特征。稳定扩展区的裂纹沿着α片层边界扩展,有的垂直于α片层,有的平行于α片层;固溶时效热处理后,组织敏感尺寸达到了单个片层尺寸的细小组织个体,表现为沿不同滑移方向分离的单个α/β片层撕裂和α′片层清晰排列的痕迹。细小、取向更多的片层集束使裂纹更容易偏转,增加了裂纹扩展路径的长度,从而消耗更多的裂纹扩展能量。     

TA15钛合金疲劳裂纹扩展与显微组织的关系

对TA15钛合金的疲劳裂纹扩展速率及其影响因素进行了研究.结果表明,在β区锻造的模锻件,其低倍组织为清晰可见的β晶粒,属于较粗大的网篮组织.在α β区锻造的模锻件,其组织为双态组织.β区锻件的塑性偏低,但其da/dN疲劳裂纹扩展速率明显比α β区锻件的慢.β区锻件的da/dN疲劳裂纹的断口形貌中,包括裂纹扩展的初期、中间阶段和末尾断裂阶段,都明显存在二次裂纹和解理脆性特征.     

TC11/TC17线性摩擦焊接头疲劳性能及断口分析

针对TC11/TC17线性摩擦焊接头及母材进行了高周疲劳性能测试。结果表明,接头的高周疲劳强度与TC11母材相当,断裂发生在TC11母材一侧。通过对断口形貌进行分析,发现疲劳断口分为明显的3个区域:裂纹萌生区、裂纹扩展区、最终断裂区,且疲劳断口裂纹萌生于试件近表面处。裂纹扩展区较平整,在整个断口中占了较大的比例;裂纹扩展的初始阶段可观察到二次裂纹和由塑性变形引起的撕裂棱存在,裂纹扩展区后期阶段断口形貌以塑性撕裂为主。最终断裂区与裂纹扩展区不在一个平面上,TC11/TC17线性摩擦焊接头的疲劳断口为沿晶断口和撕裂棱的混合断口。     

损伤容限型TC4-DT钛合金近门槛区疲劳裂纹扩展行为研究

研究了双态组织、片层组织TC4-DT钛合金在近门槛区的疲劳裂纹扩展行为,通过扫描电镜观察裂纹扩展路径及断口微观特征,研究了等轴初生α相含量对TC4-DT钛合金在近门槛区疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响,讨论了TC4-DT钛合金的疲劳裂纹扩展行为和断裂方式。结果表明:随着等轴初生α相含量的降低,TC4-DT钛合金在近门槛值区的da/dN-△K曲线逐渐向下偏折,裂纹扩展速率明显降低,在Paris区出现转折点现象且转折点对应的△Kt值逐渐增大;片层组织在近门槛区的裂纹扩展路径曲折,疲劳裂纹扩展速率显著降低,表现出更好的损伤容限性能。     

激光熔化沉积TC18钛合金的低周疲劳行为

研究激光熔化沉积TC18钛合金的室温低周疲劳行为。通过双重退火热处理制度获得的TC18钛合金显微组织由细小的片层状初生α相和转变β基体组成,且晶界α相不均匀。采用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜分析了低周疲劳试样疲劳断口以及纵截面。结果表明,在低周疲劳断口可以观察到多个裂纹源。主裂纹源区与次裂纹源区具有不同的断裂形貌。当裂纹沿着晶界α相扩展时,连续的晶界α相导致平直的裂纹扩展模式,而不连续的晶界α相导致曲折的裂纹扩展路径。     

显微组织对TC4-DT钛合金疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响

对TC4-DT钛合金进行不同热处理,获得不同的显微组织,研究不同显微组织的TC4-DT钛合金疲劳裂纹扩展速率。结果表明:两相区处理,较高的初生α相含量提供了较高的裂纹扩展阻力,不同的β晶粒尺寸使不同裂纹扩展阶段的扩展机理不同;在近门槛区,疲劳裂纹扩展速率主要受晶粒尺寸的影响;随着裂纹扩展,在裂纹扩展的低速阶段,β晶粒内片层α对裂纹扩展起主要作用;在中速扩展区,裂纹以条带机制扩展,并且粗糙的断口具有较低的裂纹扩展速率。     

Ti8LC低成本钛合金疲劳裂纹扩展行为研究

采用双重退火对Ti8LC低成本钛合金进行热处理,测试其拉伸性能,并对其疲劳裂纹扩展行为进行研究,探索其疲劳断裂机制.结果表明,提高双重退火的第1次退火温度,强度略有升高,塑性降低.da/dN试样断口3个区特征明显:预裂区为解理断裂机制.稳态扩展区裂纹以条纹循环机制向前扩展,同时能观察到很多二次裂纹.快速扩展区的断口呈韧窝型断裂特征.该合金的疲劳裂纹扩展速率对退火温度不敏感.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).