银胶菊水浸液对蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

[目的]研究银胶菊不同部位水浸液对蔬菜种子和幼苗的化感作用.[方法]以上海青和油麦2种蔬菜作物为受体,通过室内培养法,研究银胶菊不同部位水浸液对上海青和油麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响.[结果]银胶菊不同部位水浸液对上海青和油麦种子的萌发具有不同程度的抑制作用,且抑制作用大部分随处理浓度的增加而增强;对幼苗根长均具有抑制作用,而对苗高均表现出促进作用;对2种植物幼苗的鲜重也有一定的化感效应,有的表现为促进作用,有的表现为抑制作用.[结论]研究结果为银胶菊对植物的化感作用机理研究、银胶菊抑制植物生长的化感物质分离研究奠定了基础.     

La在大豆幼苗根中的分布

本文研究了Ｌａ在大豆幼苗根中的细胞分布和化学形态，从而阐明了Ｌａ对植物的某些生理作用的影响机制。     

铝胁迫对黄芩幼苗气孔特性及光合作用的研究

[目的]探讨铝胁迫对黄芩幼苗气孔特性与光合作用的影响,以期为揭示铝毒害植物机理提供理论依据.[方法]以黄芩为研究材料,采用盆栽方式,待幼苗长至6片真叶时,用0.1、0.5、2.0和5.0 mmoL/L的铝溶液处理黄芩幼苗,30 d后进行各项指标测定.[结果]铝胁迫导致黄芩气孔长度、气孔宽度及气孔面积减小,但气孔密度增加;随着铝胁迫浓度的增大,黄芩叶片光合速率、蒸腾速率以及气孔导度显著减低,但胞间CO<,2>浓度显著升高,从而严重抑制了植物叶片光合作用的正常进行.[结论]铝胁迫导致黄芩光合作用受到抑制是由于非气孔因素造成的,高浓度铝胁迫下黄芩对环境的适应性受到破坏.     

镧对小麦幼苗素质、蛋白质及钙调素水平的影响

镧对小麦幼苗素质、蛋白质及钙调素水平的影响杨燕生刘德龙白娟孙大业（中山大学化学系，广州５１０２７５）（河北师范大学生物系，石家庄０５００１６）稀土促进植物生长及作用机理的研究已有报道［１，２］。Ｌａ３＋能促进多种酶的活性及某些元素在幼苗体中的吸收［...     

外源亚精胺对盐胁迫下小麦幼苗生长的影响

[目的]为了解亚精胺是否能缓解盐胁迫对小麦幼苗生长的影响.[方法]采用滤纸培养法,研究了外源亚精胺(Spd) 对NaCl 胁迫下小麦幼苗生长和部分生理指标的影响.[结果]与对照相比,盐胁迫抑制了小麦幼苗的生长,增加了小麦中SOD、POD活性和MDA含量,降低了可溶性蛋白质含量.亚精胺处理明显促进了小麦幼苗的生长,提高了幼苗中SOD和POD活性,降低了MDA含量,提高了可溶性蛋白质含量.[结论]亚精胺能缓解盐胁迫对小麦幼苗的毒害作用,提高小麦幼苗的抗盐能力,但随处理时间的延长,亚精胺的缓解作用有所下降.     

不同pH对甘草种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

[目的]研究甘草种子萌发和幼苗生长的最适pH,优化甘草中药材产业化栽培技术.[方法]用不同pH溶液(pH 3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11)处理甘草种子7 d,分别计算其发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数,并测定胚根胚芽长度及整株幼苗鲜重;采用水培法,以不同pH的营养液(pH为5,6,7,8,9)培养甘草幼苗,30 d后测定其生物量、药用成分,蛋白质,氨基酸,可溶性总糖,淀粉,丙二醛含量以及硝酸还原酶和过氧化物酶活性等指标.[结果]pH为6时甘草种子的发芽率最高、出苗整齐,且发芽后胚芽长度及幼苗鲜重均有最大值;溶液培养pH为6时,甘草生物量、甘草酸、蛋白质、淀粉等含量最高,同时其硝酸还原酶和过氧化物酶活性也最大.[结论]pH6时最利于甘草种子的萌发,幼苗生长及药用成分的积累.     

根施La对大豆幼苗根中Ca、K分布的影响

稀土元素对植物的许多生理功能有着积极的影响,是植物的有益元素。目前我国每年有数以吨计的稀土农肥施用于田间,增产和品质改善而获益上千万元以上。研究稀土元素的细胞分布及其对植物生理效应的影响对我们更加科学合理地使用稀土元素具有重要意义。本文以稀土元素Ｌａ为例,着重研究它对大豆幼苗根部矿质元素Ｃａ 和Ｋ的影响,特别是对细胞分布的影响。     

"易丰收"植物生长调节剂在花生上的应用效果研究

[目的]研究"易丰收"植物生长调节剂在花生上的应用效果.[方法]采用小区、大区对比与小面积示范试验研究"易丰收"拌种、幼苗期叶面喷施和开花下针期喷施处理对不同茬口地种植花生的主要形态性状、经济性状及产量的影响.[结果]经"易丰收"3种不同方式处理的花生的主要形态性状、经济性状、产量均优于对照;大区对比与小面积示范试验结果表明,3种处理均比对照增产4.9%～7.8%,且"易丰收"应用越早增产效果越好,拌种比幼苗期喷施增产效果好,幼苗期喷施效果又好于开花下针期效果:在生茬地应用的增产效果要好于重茬地.[结论]"易丰收"植物生长调节剂能显著提高花生的形态性状、经济性状,对花生有显著的增产效果,可进一步在生产上推广应用.     

铈减轻铅对水稻幼苗毒害的机理初探

通过保护性酶活性及叶绿素、MDA含量的检测,根系活力及电导率测定研究铈减轻水稻幼苗抗重金属铅毒害能力的机理.结果表明,用适宜浓度Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6浸种后培养的幼苗,经重金属铅胁迫后,能有效地降低相对电导率,维持较高的SOD活性,提高POD、CAT活性,减缓MDA的积累.同时,能促进水稻幼苗叶绿素含量及根系活力的提高.     

植物类专业室外实践中培养大学生创新能力的探索

在概述植物类专业室外实践中的科研思想和学生创新能力培养原则的基础上,具体分析了植物类专业室外实践中培养大学生创新能力的要素,进一步对培养植物类专业大学生的创新能力的具体思路和过程进行了探索与研究.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

参与式农业基地建设行动方案设计

为了编制实用性强的基地建设行动方案,首先,确定参与式发展的主体,搭建一个"决策框架";其次,针对行动目标,提出不同参与主体,如管理者、农民、消费者等团队与个人的目标及行动内容;最后,工作应向重塑伙伴式合作关系,挖掘农民自我发展潜力,完成三大角色的转换,打造农业基地文化等方向推进.