新型黄绿色发光材料Sr2MgSi3O9:Ce3+,Tb3+的合成及光谱分析

采用凝胶-燃烧法在活性炭弱还原气氛下成功合成了新型荧光粉Sr2MgSi3O9 :Tb3+、Sr2MgSi3O9:Ce3+,Tb3+,用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光分光光度计等对合成产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明,所合成的发光材料与Sr2MgSi2O7具有相似的晶体结构,同属四方晶系.样品一次颗粒近似球形,粒径在100nm左右.Sr2MgSi3O9:Tb3+的激发光谱为一位于249nm的宽带,发射光谱主要由473、491、547、585nm等一系列发射峰组成,其中473nm(5D3→<7F3)为主发射峰,547nm(5D4→7F5)为次发射峰;样品Sr1.955MgSi3O9:Tb3+0.04,Ce3+0.005的激发光谱由峰值分别位于249和335nm的双激发带组成,其中后者为主激发带.在335nm激发下,其发射光谱由两部分组成,其中400nm附近的带状发射对应于Ce3+的发射,而491、547、588nm处的发射峰归属为Tb3+的5+D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4)跃迁发射,最强峰位于547nm,对应Tb3+的5D4→7F5跃迁.此外,探讨了Ce3+掺杂量对样品发光亮度的影响,发现Ce3+可以把能量传递给Tb3+,对Tb3+起到敏化作用.     

Ca_8MgY(PO_4)_7:Re~(3+)(Re~(3+)=Eu~(3+),Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+))发光材料的合成及发光性能研究

采用固相法成功合成了具有β-Ca3(PO4)2结构的发光材料Ca8MgY(PO4)7∶Re3+(Re3+=Eu3+,Ce3+,Tb3+)。XRD、FT-IR及TG-DSC的测试结果表明,该发光材料的最佳烧结温度为1 200℃。PL测试结果表明,在252nm紫外光激发下,Ca8MgY(PO4)7∶Eu3+呈现Eu3+的特征发射,其中以位于612nm红光发射为主(5D0-7F2),Eu3+的最佳掺杂浓度为5.0%(摩尔分数)。在295nm紫外光激发下,Ce3+激活的Ca8MgY(PO4)7由峰值位于363nm的带状5d1-4f1发射为主,Ce3+的最佳掺杂浓度为1.0%(摩尔分数)。在228nm紫外光激发下,低掺杂浓度的Ca8MgY(PO4)7∶Tb3+以位于5D3-7FJ的蓝光发射为主,高掺杂浓度的Ca8MgY(PO4)7∶Tb3+以5D4-7FJ绿光发射为主,这是由于Tb3+的交叉弛豫造成的。Tb3+的最佳掺杂浓度为7.0%(摩尔分数)。     

低温单斜相BiPO_4∶Tb~(3+)纳米晶的合成及其发光性能

以无水乙醇为反应溶液,采用室温共沉淀制备了低温单斜相BiPO4∶Tb3+绿色荧光纳米材料,并进行高温烧结处理。利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和荧光光谱分别对所得样品的相结构、形貌以及发光性能进行研究。结果表明:通过高温烧结,样品没有发生晶型转变,仍然保持单斜相结构和纳米颗粒形貌。同时,Tb3+离子作为绿色发光中心进入到BiPO4的晶格中取代Bi 3+的格位,在370nm激发下,观察到Tb3+离子的特征跃迁(5D4→7FJ,J=6~3),其中以5D4→7F5跃迁发射(543nm)为主;并考察了BiPO4∶Tb3+纳米晶发光强度随Tb3+掺杂量的变化关系,发现其淬灭浓度高达20mol%。     

绿色荧光粉Y_2GeO_5:Bi~(3+),Tb~(3+)的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相法制备绿色荧光粉Y2GeO5∶Bi3+,Tb3+,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、激光粒度仪和光致发光光谱对其性能进行表征,并探讨Bi3+和Tb3+离子掺杂量对发光性能的影响。结果表明,掺杂Bi3+和Tb3+分别作为敏化剂和发光中心进入到Y2GeO5的晶格中,最佳掺杂量分别为1.2%、8%(摩尔分数);样品为类球形颗粒,其d50为6.39μm;峰值为314 nm的激发带由Bi3+离子、基质激发峰以及Tb3+的7F6→5D1复合而成;在314 nm波长激发下,发射光谱呈现峰值为373 nm宽带和位于430⁶50 nm的多个锐利峰;Bi3+离子掺杂使5D4→7F5的发光强度提高3倍。     

Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)/Tb~(3+)共掺氟氧锗酸盐玻璃上转化发光性质及机理研究(英文)

在980nm激发下,研究了Er3+、Yb3+和Tb3+单掺或共掺氟氧锗酸盐玻璃的上转换发光性质和机理.室温下,观察到了强的绿色和红色上转换发光,其发光中心位于524、546和658nm处,分别对应于Tb3+离子的5D4→7FJ(J=5和0)和Er3+离子的(2H11/2、4S3/2和4F9/2)→4I15/2跃迁.研究了TbF3、YbF3掺杂浓度以及激光功率对上转换发光强度的影响,讨论了Er3+、Yb3+和Tb3+之间的能量传递和上转换机理.     

KBaPO4:Tb3+材料制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了KBaPO4:Tb3+绿色发光荧光粉,并研究了材料的发光性质.KBaPO4:Tb3+材料呈多峰发射,发射峰位于437、490、545、586和622 nm,分别对应Tb3+的5D3→7F4和5D4→7FJ=6,5,4,3跃迁发射,主峰为545 nm;监测545 nm发射峰,所得激发光谱由4f 7-5d1的宽带吸收(200～330 nm)和4f-4f电子吸收(330～400 nm)组成,主峰为380 nm.研究了Tb3+掺杂浓度,电荷补偿剂Li+、Na+、K+和Cl-,及敏化剂Ce3+对KBaPO4:Tb3+材料发射强度的影响.结果显示,调节激活剂浓度、添加电荷补偿剂或敏化剂均可在很大程度上提高材料的发射强度.上述结果表明KBaPO4:Tb3+材料是一种很好的近紫外光激发型高效绿色发光荧光粉.     

绿色荧光粉Zn_2Ca(PO_4)_2:Tb~(3+)的制备及发光性能研究

采用高温固相法合成了绿色荧光粉Zn2Ca(PO4)2:Tb3+,测定了该荧光粉的XRD图谱、激发光谱及发射光谱。XRD图谱表明在高温还原气氛下合成了纯相的荧光粉Zn2Ca(PO4)2:Tb3+。该荧光粉的激发谱位于340～400nm。在紫外激发下主要发射峰位于490、544、584、622nm,对应于Tb3+的5D4→7F6、5D4→7F5、5D4→7F4、5D4→7F3的特征发射。考察了Tb3+的掺杂浓度对样品发光效率的影响,分析了Tb3+的544nm发射的自身浓度猝灭机理并探讨了敏化剂Ce3+离子的加入对荧光粉发光的影响。此绿色荧光粉Zn2Ca(PO4)2:Tb3+是一种很有潜力的适于UVLED管芯激发的发光粉。     

KCaPO4:Tb3+绿色荧光粉的发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了KCaPO4:Tb3+绿色荧光粉,并研究了材料的发光性质.KCaPO4:Tb什材料呈多峰发射,发射峰为437、490、545、587和623nm,分别对应Tb3+的5D3→F4和5D4→FJ=615,4,3跃迁发射,主峰为545nm;监测545nm发射峰,所得激发光谱由4f7 5d1宽带吸收(200...     

Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氟氧化物玻璃的上转换白光性质

采用高温固相法制备了Er3+/Yb3+、Tm3+/Yb3+和Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+共掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃SiO2-Al2O3-Na2O-ZnF2,研究了980nm近红外激光激发下的上转换发光性质。研究表明,Er3+/Yb3+共掺样品呈现了上转换绿光和红光发射,Tm3+/Yb3+共掺样品呈现了强的上转换蓝光发射和弱的红光发射,Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+三掺样品呈现了上转换白光发射。对上转换发光强度和激光功率的研究表明上转换绿光和红光发射是两光子吸收过程,上转换蓝光发射是三光子吸收过程。     

La(BO_3,PO_4):Ce,Tb,Gd的发光研究

以 BPO4和稀土氧化物为原料制备了铈、铽、钆共掺杂的硼磷酸镧绿色荧光粉,研究了基质中 Gd3＋、 Ce3＋、 Tb3＋的发光特性及它们之间的相互作用。在该基质中存在 Ce3＋→ Gd3＋、Gd3＋→ Tb3＋、 Ce3＋→ Tb3＋的能量传递;当钆加入到铈、铽共掺杂的硼磷酸镧基质中会导致铈离子的发射减弱,铽离子 5D4→ 7FJ的发射显著增强,而 5D3→ 7FJ的发射没有明显变化,故有利于提高荧光粉的发光强度和绿色发射纯度。用硼磷酸钆作基质比用硼磷酸镧更能提高荧光粉的发光强度、发光纯度以及发光色坐标 x的值,所以 La(BO3,PO4):Ce,Tb,Gd和 Gd(BO3,PO4):Ce,Tb均是理想的绿色发射材料。     

La3+ and Ce3+ Doping of Hard-Magnetic Ferrites

Rare-earth-doped ferrites with the general formula M_{1 – x} R _x · nFe₂O₃ (M = Ba, Sr, Pb; R = La, Ce; x = 0–0.1; n = 4–6) are prepared by solid-state combustion synthesis. The effects of the doping procedure (before or after combustion synthesis), dopant content, and heat-treatment conditions on the magnetic and mechanical properties of the ferrites are examined. The results indicate that doped materials can be used to fabricate permanent magnets with enhanced density, remanence, and energy product. In addition, rare-earth doping improves the strength of the ferrite materials, eliminating their main drawback—inherent brittleness.     

高密度发光材料γ-Bi2WO6:Pr3+的发光性质研究

研究了用固相法制备的高密度发光材料γ-Bi2WO6Pr3+的结构、光致发光光谱、激发谱和γ-Bi2WO6的漫反射谱.由实验测得它的晶格参数为a=5.45A,b=16.42A,c=5.43A,密度Dx=9.53g/cm3.它的光致发光光谱主发射峰位于600、608、611、629nm,分别来自于pr3+的1D2→3H4、3P0→3H5、3P0→3H6、3P0→3F2跃迁的发射.其激发谱由位于约225～430nm范围内、最大值约在372nm的主激发带和450nm的激发峰组成;主激发带来自于基质,可能是基质的带间吸收、W-O间电荷迁移吸收和缺陷能级的吸收;450nm的激发峰来自于pr3+的3H4→3P2跃迁吸收.BWOPr3+的最佳掺杂浓度为0.8mol%左右.     

Up-conversion fluorescence of Tm3+ and Gd3+ in Yb3+/Tm3+ co-doped Gd2O3 nanocrystals

Through a co-precipitation method Gd(OH)3:20%Yb3+, 1%Tm3+ nanorods were synthesized. After sintered at 900 degrees C for 1 h in air, the as-prepared Gd(OH)3:20%Yb3+, 1%Tm3+ nanorods were converted into Gd2O3:20%Yb3+, 1% Tm3+ nanocrystals. Crystalline phases, sizes, and morphologies of the two samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscope. The up-conversion (UC) fluorescence spectra of the Gd2O3:20%Yb3+, 1%Tm3+ nanocrystals were recorded by using a fluorescence spectrophotometer with a 980 nm continuous wave laser diode as excitation source. The nanocrystals not only present characteristic blue and ultraviolet (UV) UC emissions of activated Tm3+, but also show UV UC emissions of host Gd3+. The experimental study suggests that the excitation power has great effects on UC fluorescence properties and the energy transfer from Tm3+ to Gd3+ is very efficient.     

Gd3+-Tb3+能量转移与Tb3+自敏化效应对重金属锗酸盐玻璃发光性能的影响

研究了一组Tb^3 掺杂重金属锗酸盐玻璃的发光特性。玻璃样品的X射线激发发射光谱结果显示,玻璃基质中由Gd^3 离子向发光中心Tb^3 的能量转移机制以及在一定浓度范围内Tb^3 之间的交叉弛豫过程对玻璃的发光性能有重要影响。前者表现在Gd^3 紫外发射光的减弱及Tb^3 绿发射光的增强,后者则显示Tb^3 在一定浓度范围内所特有的自敏化效应,使其蓝发射光减弱、绿发射光增强。第3种稀土离子La^3 的引入对发光中心Tb^3 离子具有分离效应,使Tb^3 之间的交叉弛豫概率降低,蓝发射光增强。     

Green photoluminescence of Tb3+ and Ce3+ doped mullite nanoparticles

Mullite have been actively surveyed, but as luminescent host materials, lanthanide doped mullite receive little attention. In this work, terbium and cerium co-doped mullite nanoparticles have been synthesized by co-precipitation process. These as-prepared mullite nanocrystals were characterized by transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that these nanoparticles are roughly spherical in shape and vary in size from 30 to 45 nm. The phase structures of these nanoparticles were investigated by X-ray diffraction. The results indicated that these nanoparticles crystallized well, and the peak positions and intensities agree well with the data for bulk mullite. Their fluorescence properties have been explored in detail and the resulting Al₆Si₂O₁₃: 8%Tb,0.1%Ce nanoparticles showed the typical emission bands centered at 490, 542 and 590 nm.     

Efficiency dependence on the Tm3+ and Al3+ concentrations for Tm3+-doped silica double-clad fiber lasers

We present measurements of the slope efficiency and the pump power at threshold for a number of Tm3+-doped silica double-clad fiber lasers that incorporate fibers that have a range of Tm3+ concentrations. We obtain a slope efficiency for the approximately 2-microm 3H4 --> 3H6 laser transition that is greater than the Stokes efficiency limit for a Tm3+ concentration as low as 1.3 wt. %. These results indicate that the cross relaxation process, 3F4, 3H6 --> 3H4, 3H4, has a significant effect on the efficiency of the laser despite the relatively short lifetime of the 3F4 energy level. Energy migration of the excitation at the 3F4 level through the process 3F4, 3H6 --> 3H6, 3F4 may be enhancing the cross-relaxation mechanism. We also show the importance of reducing the level of clustering of the Tm3+ ion when it is doped into silica by use of appropriate amounts of Al3+ codopant. For Tm3+ concentrations of >1 wt. %, Al3+/Tm3+ concentration ratios of > 10 are recommended forreducing scattering losses, quenching the lifetime, or both.     

Bi3+、Y3+掺杂对Gd2(MoO4)3:Eu3+发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备Bi3+、Y3+掺杂LED用小颗粒红色荧光粉Gd2(MoO4)3∶Eu3+.通过X粉晶衍射仪、F-4500荧光分光光度计、JSM-35CF型扫描电子显微镜对离子掺杂后的红色荧光粉进行检测和表征.结果表明,经过Bi3+、Y3+掺杂,红色荧光粉Gd2(MoO4)3∶Eu3+的相对发光强度提高,荧光粉晶体的结构完整、颗粒细小均匀,平均粒径约为2靘,具有较好的涂覆性能,能满足白光LED用红色荧光粉的要求.