非小细胞肺癌患者化疗前后血清甲状腺激素水平变化及临床意义

目的 探讨非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者血清甲状腺激素水平在化疗前后的变化及其临床意义.方法 采用放射免疫分析法测定78例NSCLC患者化疗前后血清总三碘甲状腺原氨酸(TT3)、总甲状腺素(TF4)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)及促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平,并与35例正常人血清甲状腺激素水平比较.结果 NSCLC患者血清TT3[(1.27±0.36) nmol/L比(2.62 ±0.46) nmol/L]、FT3[(2.65±0.76) pmol/L比(3.79 ±0.63) pmol/L]水平低于正常对照组(P＜0.05),TT4、FT4及TSH水平与正常对照组接近(P＞0.05).血清TT3和FT3水平与临床分期有关(P＜0.05),与分化程度和病理类型无关(P均＞0.05);化疗后有效者(完全缓解和部分缓解)血清TT3、FT3水平明显高于化疗前(P＜0.05).结论 血清甲状腺激素水平检测对肺癌的病情判断及疗效监测有一定的临床意义.     

肝硬化严重程度与血清甲状腺素水平、总胆酸、CA125的相关性研究

目的探讨肝硬化严重程度与血清甲状腺素、总胆酸、癌抗原125(CA125)水平的相关性。方法收集2011年6月至2013年6月在磁县人民医院内五科就诊的肝硬化患者98例,根据ChildPugh评分分为轻度组(40例),中度组(32例),重度组(26例),另选同期健康体检者28例设为健康对照组(28例),比较分析4组血清甲状腺素、总胆酸、CA125水平。结果轻度组患者血清总甲状腺素(TT4)、总三碘甲状腺原氨酸(TT3)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)水平分别为(81.6±14.6)nmol/L、(1.6±0.3)nmol/L、(2.6±1.3)pmol/L、(9.8±3.5)pmol/L,中度组患者血清TT4、TT3、FT3、FT4水平分别为(71.3±12.4)nmol/L、(1.0±0.2)nmol/L、(1.7±0.8)pmol/L、(7.1±3.3)pmol/L,重度组分别为(52.7±11.5)nmol/L、(0.8±0.1)nmol/L、(1.2±0.4)pmol/L、(5.1±2.7)pmol/L,均显著低于对照组[(120.9±18.3)nmol/L、(1.9±0.4)nmol/L、(6.7±2.3)pmol/L、(16.5±5.9)pmol/L],中度组低于轻度组,重度组低于中度组(P<0.05);轻度组、中度组、重度组血清总胆酸水平分别为(30.8±10.3)、(41.2±12.3)、(56.2±14.0)μmol/L,均明显高于对照组[(6.1±1.9)μmol/L](P<0.05),中度组明显高于轻度组,重度组显著高于中度组(P<0.05);轻度组、中度组、重度组肝硬化患者血清CA125水平分别为(2.3±0.5)、(4.3±1.1)、(23.9±9.1)k U/L,显著高于对照组(1.0±0.5)k U/L(P<0.05);中度组明显高于轻度组,重度组明显高于中度组(P<0.05)。肝硬化严重程度与血清TT4、TT3、FT3、FT4呈负相关(r=-0.548,-0.472,-0.615,-0.523,均P=0.000),而与总胆酸、CA125水平呈正相关(r=0.671,0.714,均P=0.000)。结论血清甲状腺素、总胆酸及CA125可作为肝硬化严重程度Child-Pugh分级法的辅助指标,有助于准确评估病情和预后。     

血管活性肠肽在甲状腺机能亢进症患者中的表达和意义

目的：探讨血管活性肠肽(VIP)与甲亢发生、发展的病理生理过程关系。方法选取2012年6月至2015年6月在湖北医药学院附属人民医院确诊的168例甲亢患者为观察组,60例同时期在我院体检中心体检合格的健康人作为对照组,对所有参与的研究对象进行空腹采静脉血3 mL,并分离血清。检测观察组接受131I治疗前后以及对照组血清游离甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、离甲状腺素(FT4)及血管活性肠肽(VIP)浓度的变化,并对观察组的VIP水平与甲亢关系做直线回归分析。结果甲亢患者治疗后,FT3、FT4和VIP均下降[(5.32±1.40) pmol/L、(15.05±5.42) pmol/L、(184.4±21.7) pmol/L],与治疗前[(10.08±2.34) pmol/L、(29.09±5.46) pmol/L、(421.1±79.6) pmol/L]比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),与对照组[(5.72±1.62) pmol/L、(16.46±3.16) pmol/L、(179.3±16.3) pmol/L]比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组血清VIP水平与FT3、FT4水平均呈负相关(r=-0.3998、r=-0.3871,P<0.05)。结论 VIP在甲亢患者131I治疗前后的含量有明显变化,解释了甲亢患者出现消化道症状的部分机理。     

动态监测ICU非甲状腺疾病危重症患者甲状腺激素水平与患者预后的研究

目的 探讨动态监测ICU非甲状腺疾病危重症患者甲状腺激素水平与患者预后结局的关系.方法 方便选取2015年1月—2016年1月该院ICU内收治的非甲状腺疾病重症患者93例作为研究对象.根据APACHE评分分为危重症组(35例)、严重危重症组(39例)、极危重症组(19例),另选取同期普通病房住院的非甲状腺疾病非危重症患者50例作为对照组,动态监测各组患者甲状腺激素水平及不同预后结局危重症患者甲状腺激素水平.结果 入院24h、3d、7d时4组患者TT3、TT4、TSH、FT3、FT4水平比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且极危重症组各项指标最低;存活的危重症患者与死亡患者TT3(0.81±0.24)nmol/L vs[(0.55±0.22)nmol/L],TT4[(90.39±20.14)nmol/L vs(63.24±16.71)nmol/L],TSH[(1.39±1.15)mU/L vs(1.13±1.72)mU/L],FT3[(2.34±0.74)pmol/L vs(1.47±0.52)pmol/L,FT4(15.39±5.44)pmol/L vs(12.19±3.85)pmol/L]水平比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 非甲状腺疾病危重症患者甲状腺激素水平与患者临床预后结局密切相关,临床应重视ICU内危重症患者甲状腺激素水平的变化,有助于及时纠正与治疗,改善患者临床预后结局.     

甲状腺素片用于甲状腺机能减退症的疗效观察

目的 探讨甲状腺素片治疗甲状腺功能减退的临床疗效.方法 选择接受治疗的甲状腺功能减退症患者40例,并选择40例身体健康的志愿者作为正常组,对患者进行为期6个月的治疗,结束后检查患者三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT 3)、游离甲状腺素(FT 4)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、磷酸肌酸激酶(CPK)水平变化,并与正常组进行比较,同时统计治疗的有效率.结果 治疗前甲减组TSH(23.8±10.4)mU/L、CPK(90.2±21.9)u/L水平明显增高,FT3 (4.1±1.9) nmol/L、FT4(8.3±4.2)nmol/L水平显著下降,与正常组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).经甲状腺素片治疗后患者TSH、CPK水平显著降低,FT3、FT4水平显著升高,与正常组比较差异无统计学意义.患者治疗后各指标趋近正常,治疗组患者治疗的有效率为92.50%.结论 甲状腺素片能减轻患者临床症状,改善甲状腺功能,降低TSH、CPK水平并提高FT 3、FT 4水平,治疗的有效率较高,值得临床应用.     

急性脑血管病甲状腺功能改变与NIHSS和年龄的相关性

目的探讨甲状腺功能的改变与急性脑血管病的轻重和预后转归的关系,及与年龄和美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分(NIHSS)的相关性。方法选择2010年10月至2012年3月广西医科大学第一附属医院神经内科收治住院的脑血管病急性期(发病72 h内)患者72例作为脑血管病组,选择同期收治的没有脑血管病及其他影响甲状腺功能的疾病的就诊者30例作为对照组。对两组进行NIHSS评分,检测甲状腺激素,对三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)、甲状腺素(T4)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)、促甲状腺释放素(TSH)、NIHSS进行比较及相关性分析。结果脑血管病组NIHSS显著高于对照组[(11.38±3.47)比(0.00±0.00),P<0.05]、T3和FT3显著低于对照组[T3:(1.20±0.36)nmol/L比(1.48±0.27)nmol/L、FT3:(3.60±0.92)pmol/L比(4.23±0.51)pmol/L,P<0.05]。2对照组、NIHSS中分组、NIHSS高分组两两比较,T3比较差异有统计学意义,分别为(1.48±0.27)、(1.32±0.32)、(0.99±0.35)nmol/L;NIHSS中分组、NIHSS高分组FT3显著低于对照组[(3.68±0.97),(3.46±0.82)pmol/L比(4.23±0.51)pmol/L,P<0.05]。3T3与NIHSS、年龄呈负相关,T4、FT3与NIHSS评分呈负相关,FT4和TSH与NIHSS、发病年龄无明显相关性。结论急性脑血管病影响甲状腺激素异常改变,以T3、FT3下降为主。对于急性脑血管病NIHSS评分越高,T3及FT3下降越明显。年龄越大,T3下降明显。严重低T3和T4的患者对病情严重程度有提示作用。     

高胆红素血症新生儿甲状腺功能指标的研究*

目的：探讨新生儿高胆红素血症与甲状腺功能指标的相关性。方法：收集南通大学附属医院收治确诊为高胆红素血症的足月新生儿血清样本(n=130),同时选取无黄染的健康新生儿血清标本作为对照组(n=40),采用化学发光法分别检测血清标本的游离三碘甲状原氨酸(free triiodothyronine, FT3)、游离甲状腺素(free thyroxine index, FT4)、总三碘甲状腺原氨酸(total triiodothyronice, TT3)、总四碘甲状腺原氨酸(total thyroxine, TT4)、促甲状腺激素(thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH)含量,比较两组甲状腺功能指标的差异。同时,利用全自动生化仪检测血清总胆红素(total bilirubin, TBIL)含量,分析血清TBIL指标与甲状腺功能指标的相关性。结果：与对照组相比,高胆红素血症患儿FT3明显降低[(4.50±0.66) pmol/L vs (5.29±0.89) pmol/L, P＜0.05],TT3含量也明显减低[(1.56±0.33) nmol/L vs (2.05±0.53) nmol/L, P＜0.05]。高胆红素血症患儿血清TBIL水平明显高于对照组,且与FT3水平、TT3水平呈负相关。而高胆红素血症患儿FT4(18.09±3.65) pmol/L、TT4(120.33±24.53) nmol/L、TSH(5.08±1.29) mIU/L含量与对照组差异无统计学意义,且与血清TBIL水平无明显相关性。结论：随着血清TBIL的增加,高胆红素血症患儿血清FT3、TT3水平显著下降,FT3、TT3水平有利于监测高胆红素血症患儿的甲状腺功能,有利于降低患儿智障发生率,提高患儿预后生活质量。     

血清甲状腺激素水平对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重患者预后评估价值研究

目的研究无原发甲状腺疾病的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)急性加重患者血清甲状腺激素水平与疾病预后的关系,并探讨血清甲状腺激素水平对慢阻肺急性加重患者预后评估的价值。方法回顾性分析2013年1月至2017年11月于北京积水潭医院呼吸与危重症医学科因慢阻肺急性加重住院的患者239例,男149例,女90例,年龄42~92岁,平均(77.7±8.9)岁。入院时采用电化学发光法测定血清甲状腺激素水平[总甲状腺素(TT4)、总三碘甲状腺原氨酸(TT3)、促甲状腺素(TSH)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)]。根据预后分为治疗好转组和死亡组。进行两组间血清甲状腺激素水平的比较,以及血清甲状腺激素水平与疾病转归的相关性分析,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估不同甲状腺激素指标对于慢阻肺急性加重患者预后的判断价值,并确定慢阻肺急性加重患者死亡发生风险的甲状腺激素最佳预测值。结果慢阻肺急性加重治疗好转组血清TT4、TT3、FT4、FT3明显高于死亡组[TT4:(89.35±21.45)nmol/L比(76.84±21.33)nmol/L;TT3:(1.05±0.34)nmol/L比(0.72±0.19)nmol/L;FT4:(16.17±2.91)pmol/L比(14.45±2.85)pmol/L;FT3:(3.06±0.81)pmol/L比(2.24±0.72)pmol/L,P0.05]。两组间血清TSH差异无统计学意义[0.98(0.54~1.83)m IU/L比0.57(0.31~1.84)m IU/L,P0.05]。Spearman相关分析显示,慢阻肺急性加重患者血清TT4、TT3、FT4、FT3与死亡发生呈显著相关(r值分别为0.226、0.417、0.220、0.387,均P0.05),血清TSH与死亡发生无显著相关性(P0.05)。拟合不同甲状腺激素指标(TT4、TT3、TSH、FT4、FT3)与慢阻肺急性加重患者发生死亡关系的ROC曲线,曲线下面积分别为0.659、0.793、0.588、0.655、0.772。对于预测慢阻肺急性加重患者死亡发生风险,TT3优于其他甲状腺激素指标。当血清TT3=0.85 nmol/L时,Youden指数最大(0.486),敏感性70.2%,特异性78.3%,为慢阻肺急性加重患者死亡发生风险的TT3最佳预测值。结论慢阻肺急性加重患者血清甲状腺激素水平与预后密切相关,对慢阻肺急性加重患者预后评估具有一定的价值。     

COPD急性加重期患者甲状腺激素水平与肺功能和营养状况相关性研究

目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重期患者甲状腺激素水平与患者肺功能和营养状况的相关性。方法 87例COPD急性加重期患者作为观察组,同期健康体检者87名作为对照组,比较两组血清总三碘甲腺原氨酸(TT3)、血清总甲状腺素(TT4)、血清游离三碘甲腺原氨酸(FT3)、血清游离甲状腺素(FT4)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、肺功能、营养状况,并分析COPD急性加重期患者的甲状腺激素与其肺功能和营养状况的相关性。结果观察组患者TSH、FT4、TT4、FT3、TT3、BMI、IBW%、FEV1%预计值以及FEV1/FVC均显著低于对照组[(2.51±1.21)μIU/mL比(3.34±1.43)μIU/mL、(12.11±6.81)μmol/L比(16.68±9.72)μmol/L、(69.24±18.06)nmol/L比(95.36±19.58)nmol/L、(2.19±0.48)pmol/L比(4.43±1.19)pmol/L、(0.72±0.11)nmol/L比(1.51±0.23)nmol/L、(18.68±3.61)kg/m2比(21.47±4.01)kg/m2、(0.91±0.16)%比(1.11±0.21)%、(46.04±11.41)%比(98.35±19.58)%、(51.97±9.81)%比(82.91±14.62)%,P均0.001)];COPD急性加重期患者的FT3、TT3水平与其BMI、IBW%、FEV1%预计值及FEV1/FVC均呈正相关(r=0.263、0.281、0.782、0.823、0.271、0.302、0.843、0.881,P均0.05),FT4、TT4水平与其FEV1%预计值及FEV1/FVC呈正相关,差异具有统计学意义(r=0.276、0.283、0.251、0.293,P均0.05);COPD急性加重期患者的TSH水平与其BMI、IBW%、FEV1%预计值及FEV1/FVC,FT4、TT4水平与其BMI及IBW%均无明显相关性(P均0.05)。结论 COPD急性加重期患者甲状腺激素水平常明显降低,且TT3、FT3水平与患者肺功能和营养状况呈正相关关系。     

肺心病心力衰竭患者血清甲状腺激素测定及其临床意义

目的 探讨肺源性心脏病(简称肺心病)心力衰竭患者血清甲状腺激素水平的变化及其临床意义.方法 用放射免疫法测定82例肺心病心力衰竭患者和75名正常人血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)、四碘甲状腺原氨酸(T4)、游离T3(FT3)、游离T4(FT4)、促甲状腺激素(TSH).结果 轻度肺心病心力衰竭患者T3 (1.01±0.21) nmol/L、T4 (89.92±22.01) nmol/L、FT3(2.80±0.30) pmol/L、FT4(11.39±2.99)pmol/L、TSH(1.44±0.38)mU/L与对照组T3(1.05±0.20)nmol/L、T4(90.01±21.38)nmol/L、FT3(2.81±0.28)pmol/L、FT4(11.42±2.71)pmol/L、TSH(1.40±0.40)mU/L比较差异均无统计学意义(t=0.84、0.017、0.14、0.045、0.42,均P>0.05).重度肺心病心力衰竭患者T3(0.61±0.19)nmol/L与对照组比较明显降低(t=8.83,P＜0.05),T4(88.97±21.20)nmol/L、FT3(2.76±0.32)pmol/L、FT4(11.27±2.76)pmol/L、TSH(1.39±0.39)mU/L与轻度肺心病患者比较差异均无统计学意义(t=0.14、0.46、0.13、0.42,均P＜0.05),治疗后心力衰竭减轻时T3(1.02±0.28)nmol/L明显升高(t=5.34,P<0.05).结论 血清T3水平的改变对判断肺心病心力衰竭患者的预后、严重程度和疗效有一定的指导意义.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.