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正吉林省在取得基层医改阶段性成果后,适时将工作重心转向公立医院改革,确定农安县、乾安县、镇赉县和延吉市4个县(市)为全省县级公立医院改革试点单位。截至目前,4个试点县(市)公立医院改革工作稳步推进,初步显现了改革成效。一、确定公立医院改革基本路径公立医院改革是医改的重点和难点,为了少走弯路,吉林省出台了全省公立医院改革的顶层设计,要求各试点县(市)以县级医院为重点,以破除"以药补医"机制为前提,以改革付费机制为突破口, 相似文献
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自县级公立医院改革试点以来,在各领域都有所探索并形成初步的改革思路。但是,在改革中仍有不少关键问题未得到解决,诸如:改革的多元顶层设计思路、补偿机制的持续性与稳定性、地方政府财政压力加重、医院管理体制机制改革未能协同进行、调动和保障医务人员积极性的机制亟待完善、医疗服务定价无法体现医疗服务价值、人才队伍建设滞后、医保基金的使用等。建议下一步县级公立医院改革应在多元化、多层次的顶层设计指导下。坚持公益性与医院经营效益相结合,建立县级公立医院的现代医院管理制度。改革要从创新人力资本管理机制、完善破除“以药补医”后的补偿机制和配套措施、推进法人治理和政事分开、加强医保基金对居民医疗需求的引导、加快医院信息化建设等方向上寻求突破。 相似文献
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我国公立医院丧失公益性,究其根源,还在于“以药补医”这一机制性弊端.取消以药补医机制,建立新的补偿机制成为公立医院改革的重点和难点.县级公立医院改革试点活动在我国轰轰烈烈地展开,本文通过分析我国医改的相关文件和试点医改方案,发现其中的一些弊端,从而提出一些建议为县级公立医院补偿机制的改革方案完善提供一些参考. 相似文献
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正2011年11月,青海省选择了13个县14所县级公立医院启动以取消以药补医机制为突破口的综合改革试点,一年后在总结试点经验的基础上,从2012年12月起,青海全省70所县级公立医院全面开展了综合改革工作。一、取消药品加成完善长效补偿机制为彻底破除公立医院以药补医机制,青海省政府一次性补助2870万元,从2011年12月1日起,取消14所试点县医院的药品加成,包括基本药物、非基本药物和一般医用耗材,全部实行零差率销售。2012年11月,省财政一次性补助270.8万元 相似文献
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Given the Canadian Aboriginal People’s colonial legacy of multiple deprivations, the discord between an Aboriginal worldview
and the dominant neo-liberal culture in Canada, and the recognized disadvantage vulnerability of single mothers, this quantitative
study was aimed at increasing the understanding of exclusion, specifically with reference to the domains of disadvantage of
Saskatchewan Aboriginal/Non-Aboriginal single mothers. We conducted a self-administered survey (random selection) of Saskatchewan
single mothers (ages 18–59) who had at least one child less than 18 years of age living with them. In our cross-sectional
self-administered survey, we compared specific social aspects of life between groups of randomly selected Saskatchewan single
mothers, Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal. An exploratory factor analysis identified two factors identified as domains of disadvantage
loaded in excess of .30. These two factors accounted for 43% of the common variance in the Aboriginal sample and 47% in the
Non-Aboriginal one. What was especially noteworthy was the striking similarity of how these variables tend to cluster together
in the two distinct groups from which they were derived. This research will hopefully lead to further studies which endeavor
to determine whether such initiatives aimed at enhancing the levels of social inclusion of those regarded as disadvantaged
ultimately also impacts their health and well being. Further studies of this nature would help to clarify whether or not the
relationship amoung these measures of adjustment is causal. 相似文献
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When the distance between linked loci is expressed in terms of the correlation between the identity-by-descent (idb) values of the loci, then a path model may be used to order loci with data on sib-pairs and their parents. The relationship between the recombination fraction and the correlation coefficient is developed and a method for fitting a covariance matrix predicted by a specific ordering of loci to an observed covariance matrix is proposed. © 1993 Wiley-Liss. Inc. 相似文献
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