硫酸盐还原菌对20#钢腐蚀行为的影响

为了研究油气田现场生产工况下硫酸盐还原菌对20#钢腐蚀行为的影响,本文通过细菌培养实验、腐蚀失重实验等实验方法,利用激光共聚焦显微镜,扫描电镜等仪器,研究了矿化度、温度、H_2S、CO_2对硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)生长活性及对20#钢腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明:矿化度升高影响SRB细菌活性,SRB细菌导致的腐蚀行为减弱;温度变化对SRB细菌生长活性影响较大,高温下腐蚀主要由溶液自身环境造成;H_2S分压、CO_2分压对SRB细菌生长影响不大。     

硫酸盐还原菌在8个土壤试验站中的分布规律研究

硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)是一种典型的腐蚀茵.对来自库尔勒、格尔木、拉萨、成都、大庆、沈阳、大港、鹰潭8个土壤试验站的表层土壤试样和2 m土壤试样进行了硫酸盐还原茵含量的检测,系统地分析了硫酸盐还原茵在不同土壤中的分布规律.结果表明,温度并不是决定SRB生长的唯一因素,SRB的生长状况与土壤类型关系密切.为微生物腐蚀的研究提供了依据.     

沿海大型储罐生物腐蚀机理研究

储罐的完整性和安全性是确保石油储存的前提条件。但是由于沿海储罐储存的环境复杂,储罐会受到一定程度的腐蚀。而在多种腐蚀中,又以硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)的腐蚀最甚,因此通过对SRB的培养和其对Q235钢挂片的腐蚀来模拟研究SRB对沿海大型储罐的腐蚀机理,使尽可能的减少储罐的腐蚀。     

硫酸盐还原菌的微生物腐蚀及其防护研究进展

综述了硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)引起微生物腐蚀(MIC)的各种机理及其形成生物膜的腐蚀作用,以及利用微生物防治硫酸盐还原菌腐蚀的研究进展.     

工业冷却水中硫酸盐还原菌诱导腐蚀研究进展

基于SRB的生理学和腐蚀机理,综述了SRB对铜及其合金、不锈钢等工业冷却水系统中换热设备常用材料的腐蚀影响,并从换热设备材料的选择、MIC在线监测技术和对SRB腐蚀的抑制措施3个角度进行了展望.     

典型金属材料在模拟海水微生物环境中的腐蚀行为(Ⅰ)模拟生物膜对钢在海水中腐蚀性能影响

根据生物膜的结构特征 ,以含羧酸官能团的 β -D -甘露糖醛酸单元等构成的天然高分子多糖凝胶沉积于电极表面 ,形成模拟生物膜 ,初步建立起模拟微生物腐蚀环境的实验方法 .采用极化曲线及电化学阻抗谱等电化学方法研究了A3钢、 10CrMoAl和E2低合金钢及 1Cr18Ni9不锈钢等材料的腐蚀电化学行为 ,并首次用环境扫描电镜 (E -SEM )表征了附着生物膜金属材料表面 .模拟微生物环境的方法可为揭示复杂的海水环境早期腐蚀过程中微生物因素的作用提供信息     

管道钢在含有硫酸盐还原菌的模拟海水中腐蚀速率探究

随着现代人们对海洋资源的大量开发和广泛利用,海泥环境下钢铁管道的腐蚀和防护问题越来越引起关注。本文通过在室内模拟海洋环境对A3钢进行电化学实验,用此方法来研究海洋中温度和SRB(硫酸盐还原菌)对海底管道腐蚀行为和速率的影响。     

一株分离自输油管线中的硫酸盐还原菌生理生化特性及腐蚀行为研究

从塔里木某输油管线中分离出一株硫酸盐还原菌(SRB),并对其生理生化特性及腐蚀行为进行研究。结果表明:该株SRB在不同碳源培养基中生长速率存在明显差异,最适生长温度为35℃左右,最适p H在7.5左右,最适Na Cl浓度在0.5%左右;接菌溶液中Q235钢片的腐蚀速率达到0.043 6 mm/a,远大于其在无菌溶液中的腐蚀速率。     

硫酸盐还原菌诱导腐蚀的电化学噪声分析

基于电化学噪声(EN)和信号处理研究硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)对304不锈钢诱导的腐蚀。将304不锈钢电极分别置于硫酸盐还原菌接种前后的培养基中,利用电化学工作站分别对2种试样的腐蚀进程进行电化学噪声测量,将测得的噪声数据去除直流漂移,再对这些数据进行时域、频域和小波分析。结果表明:通过时域分析得到的标准偏差和噪声电阻可表征腐蚀速率,局部因子则可以区分腐蚀类型。通过频域分析得到的功率谱密度曲线,能表征304不锈钢腐蚀的程度。小波分析则能从不同尺度下分解信号,更加直观、清晰地表征腐蚀进程。利用电化学噪声技术能很好地监测SRB对不锈钢的腐蚀影响,根据不同的需求采用不同的分析方法进行电化学噪声数据分析,才能准确表征腐蚀类型、腐蚀速率以及腐蚀程度。     

硫酸盐还原菌引起的腐蚀及微生物防控研究进展

综述了硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）引起的微生物腐蚀作用机理,同时介绍了应用异养反硝化菌与SRB的生长空间和营养物质的竞争作用以及自养反硝化菌与SRB的拮抗作用及降低来源于SRB的硫化物,起到防止硫酸盐还原菌对油田管道的微生物腐蚀作用。     

Effects of sulfate-reducing bacteria on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel

The influences of the growing process of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in seawater system on the medium state and corrosion behavior of carbon steel were studied by detecting solution state parameters and using corrosion electrochemical methods. The growing process of SRB in the seawater shows the three stages of growing, death and residual phases. The solution state parameters of the concentration of sulfide, the pH value and the redox potential changed during the three stages of the SRB growing process. And the corrosion rate of D36 carbon steel was accelerated during the growing phase and stable during the death and residual phases. The results indicate that the medium state and the corrosion rate of the steel do not depend on the number of active SRB, but depend on the accumulation of the metabolism products of SRB.     

316L不锈钢在硫酸盐还原菌与铁氧化菌溶液中的腐蚀及电化学行为

1 INTRODUCTION Type 316L stainless steel has good corrosion re- sistance and has been used increasingly for cooling water service in the chemical, petrochemical and power utility industries. However stainless steel is susceptible to localized corrosion by chloride ions and reduced sulfur compounds[1]. The presence of micro- organisms on a metal surface often leads to highly localized damages in the concentration of the electro- lyte constituents, pH and oxygen levels[2]. These mi- croorg…     

Corrosion inhibition and Biocidal effect of some cationic surfactants based on Schiff base

The three cationic surfactants based on Schiff base were laboratory prepared, (E)-decyl-4-[(2-hydroxyethylamino) methyl]-N,N-dimethyl benzenaminium bromide (I), (E)-dodecyl-4-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]-N,N-dimethyl benzenaminium bromide (II) and (E)-hexadecyl-4-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]-N,N-dimethyl benzenaminium bromide (III) were evaluated as corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel in acid medium and antimicrobial agents against sulfate reducing bacteria, SRB. Three techniques were used for the corrosion inhibition evaluation, namely; weight loss, polarization and electrochemical impedance. The serial dilution method was used to evaluate the inhibiting effect of these compounds on the sulfate reducing bacteria growth. The results showed that the prepared compounds have good antimicrobial activities against the SRB as well as they have high efficiency as corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel in 1 M HCl.     

油田污水腐蚀影响因素研究

为研究各种因素对油田污水腐蚀的影响,采用室内静态挂片失重法试验了A3碳钢在不同H2S、CO2、溶解氧、SRB浓度及不同pH值和矿化度的模拟油田水中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,碳钢的腐蚀速率随H2S、CO2、溶解氧、SRB浓度的增加而增大,溶解氧会促进H2S和CO2的腐蚀,H2S会抑制CO2的腐蚀;碳钢的腐蚀速率随矿化度的增加先增大后减小,在矿化度为40 000 mg/L时达到最大;碳钢在碱性环境下的腐蚀速率比酸性环境下的腐蚀速率小的多。     

The influence of Desulfovibrio vulgaris on the efficiency of imidazoline as a corrosion inhibitor on low-carbon steel in seawater

The action of Desulfovibrio vulgaris (Dv) during a corrosion process has been reported in literature, but the influence of imidazoline in the formation of biofilms is not clear, as well as the effect of bacteria on the efficiency of the corrosion inhibitors. The aim of this work is to determine the behavior of bacteria in the presence of imidazoline. Therefore, the growth of Dv, isolated and characterized from a morphological point of view, was monitored during 21 days, during which synthetic seawater was used as the culture medium, according to the ASTM D665-98 standard. Electrochemical noise (EN) was employed to establish the corrosion type generated by the microorganism on an AISI 1018 steel cylinder. The attack was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In order to evaluate the efficiency of the corrosion inhibitor, Tafel extrapolation was used; the optimum concentration of the inhibitor was used in the presence of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB). In general, two forms of corrosion were observed: localized corrosion (in the LAG phase) and mixed corrosion (in the LOG phase).     

Corrosion of carbon steel influenced by anaerobic biofilm in natural seawater

The bacteria in the anaerobic biofilm on rusted carbon steel immersed in natural seawater were characterized by culturing and molecular biology techniques. Two types of anaerobic bacterium, sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) Desulfovibrio caledoniensis and iron-reducing bacteria Clostridium sp. uncultured were found. The compositions of the rust layer were also analyzed and we found that iron oxide and sulfate green rust were the major components. To investigate the corrosion mechanisms, electrochemical impedance spectra was obtained based on the isolated sulfate-reducing bacteria and mixed bacteria cultured from rust layer in laboratory culture conditions. We found that single species produced iron sulfide and accelerated corrosion, but mixed species produced sulfate green rust and inhibited corrosion. The anaerobic corrosion mechanism of steel was proposed and its environmental significance was discussed.     

不同杀菌剂对硫酸盐还原菌杀菌能力评价

采用静态培养法考察NaClO、1227和异噻唑啉酮3种杀菌剂对循环水中硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）的杀菌效果,并利用扫描电镜（SEM）观察SRB细胞形态结构变化和SS316L不锈钢试件的腐蚀形貌.结果表明,NaClO在投药12h时杀菌效果最佳,早于1227和异噻唑啉酮的24 h; NaClO抑菌持续时间较短,仅为24 h,抑制细菌生长时间最长的杀菌剂为1227,可持续1周左右;在最佳条件下,NaClO、1227、异噻唑啉酮的最大杀菌率分别为86.71％、89.70％、79.70％;随着杀菌时间的延长,SRB细胞结构由局部分解开始,7h后细胞完全解体.在接种SRB的循环冷却水中SS316L表面会生成一层分布不均的生物膜,其对SS316L的腐蚀以点蚀为主.     

Influence of sulphate-reducing bacteria on environmental parameters and marine corrosion behavior of Q235 steel in aerobic conditions

The growth cycle of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB), Desulfovibrio caledoniensis, and the effect of SRB on the environmental parameters and corrosion behavior of Q235 steel during a growth cycle in aerobic (air- and O₂-saturated culture solutions) and anaerobic (N₂⁻ saturated culture solutions) conditions were investigated. Oxygen dissolved in the culture solutions induced slow growth and fast decay of SRB. The growth process of SRB under anaerobic and aerobic conditions influenced sulphide anion concentration (Cs2−), pH, and conductivity (κ). The values of Cs2− and κ under aerobic conditions were lower than those under anaerobic conditions, and the pH values increased from O₂- to air- to N₂-saturated culture solutions. Aerobic conditions induced the open circuit potential (E_OC) to shift in the positive direction after the stationary phase of SRB growth. The charge transfer resistance (R_ct) increased quickly during the exponential growth phase, almost maintained stability during the stationary phase, and decreased after the stationary phase in all three conditions, and the impedance magnitude decreased from O₂- to air- to N₂-saturated culture solutions. The biofilms induced by SRB were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) was performed in abiotic and SRB-containing systems to distinguish the corrosion products. The reasons for the effects of SRB on the environmental parameters and corrosion behavior of carbon steel are discussed.