基于改进遗传算法的分形图像编码

为解决传统分形图像编码方案中块匹配时间过长的问题,提出一种结合图像块平均偏差的改进遗传算法,利用改进遗传算法的最优解搜索能力替代分形图像编码中复杂的块匹配过程,结合对比度因子的约束,限定遗传算法的搜索空间,缩短编码时间。实验结果表明,该方法与结合遗传算法的同类改进算法相比,能在缩短编码时间的同时,有效提高解压图像质量。     

差量分析和四叉树结合的分形图像编码算法

针对分形图像编码时间过长的问题,提出了差量分析和四叉树结合的分形图像编码算法。在搜索码本集合中运用差量分析匹配准则,只搜索那些符合差量分析匹配准则的定义域块,从而降低了搜索过程的复杂度,完成编码。实验表明,提出的算法较方差算法和改进四叉树分割算法速度分别提高了5.87倍和7.84倍,解码图像的峰值信噪比基本不变。     

基于与中间块比较的快速分形图像编码

针对基本分形图像编码算法时间过长的问题,提出了一种基于与中间块比较的快速分形编码算法。该算法是对基于形态特征的快速分形图像编码算法的改进,将形态特征意义下的最近邻匹配改进为与中间块的误差意义下的最近邻匹配,并且在最近邻的邻域内进一步搜索最优匹配父块时,对各父块进行8种等距变换,而不是在找到最优匹配父块后进行,同时引进误差阈值来控制子块搜索的邻域范围。实验结果表明,该算法编码速度大大提高,并且在相近编码时间的前提下该算法的解码图像质量比基于形态特征的算法好。     

基于分数盒维数的快速分形图像编码

分形图像编码是一种很有前途的压缩技术,但编码时间长阻碍了它的广泛应用。分形编码的时间主要花费于在一个海量码本中搜索每个输入子块的最佳匹配块。针对这个问题,提出了一种快速分形编码算法,它基于图像块的分数盒维数特征,能够在较小的搜索范围内完成输入子块的最佳匹配。实验结果显示,该算法能够大大缩短编码时间,同时实现和全搜索分形编码算法相同或更好的图像质量。     

基于相关系数的快速分形图像编码算法

自Jacquin提出的分形块编码以来,各种改进算法不断出现,不同程度地减少了编码时间.该文基于相关系数的快速分形图像编码算法,从理论上研究了图像块匹配误差度量和图像块相关系数之间的关系,论证了极小化图像块的均方误差等价于极大化图像块的相关系数,提出了基于相关系数的分形图像编码算法,实现了在解码图像不降质的情况下大大地缩短了编码时间.     

规范块叉迹终止条件的分形图像编码算法

为了减少编码过程寻找range块的最佳匹配domain块的时间,本文根据均方根误差和规范块叉迹关系的不等式建立的匹配子块间叉迹终止条件,能有效地剔除与range块不太可能匹配的domain块,使它在缩小的搜索空间里寻找最佳匹配domain块,明显地缩短了编码时间.仿真实验表明,4幅测试图像在与全搜索分形图像编码算法的重建图像质量基本相同的情况下,能够平均加快它的编码速度38倍.     

基于图像块叉迹的快速分形图像编码算法

摘要分形图像编码能够在高压缩比下高质量地重构图像,但需要较长的编码时间．因此,迫切需要各种快速编码算法以扩大其应用领域．分形编码的时间主要花费于在一个海量码本中搜索每个输入子块的最佳匹配块．针对这个问题,该文提出一种快速分形编码算法,它基于图像块的一种新特征——叉迹,能够在较小的搜索范围内完成输入子块的最佳匹配．实验显示,该算法能够大大缩短编码时间,同时实现和全搜索分形编码算法相同或更好的图像质量．     

基于结构信息特征的快速分形图像编码

针对分形图像编码时间过长的问题,提出一种基于结构信息特征的快速分形图像编码算法。给出结构信息特征的定义,并以该特征作为特征量对码本进行分类和最近邻搜索。在由搜索结果给出的邻域内进行子块匹配操作,实现编码。实验表明,在相同编码时间的情况下,该算法解码图像质量高于同类快速分形图像编码算法。     

基于四叉树分割的分形图像编码改进方法

目前分形图像压缩存在的最主要问题是编码速度慢。主要原因是搜索最佳匹配的定义域块耗时太多。本文通过分析影响分形图像编码速度的相关因素，对基于四叉树的分形图像编码提出了一种改进方法。通过缩小搜索范围达到提高搜索效率的目的。实验结果表明，该方法在相近的峰值信噪比和压缩比的情况下，编码速度得到了较大的提高。     

一种结合矩阵相关系数的快速分形图像编码

分形编码是一种非常有潜力的压象压缩技术,但其算法过程耗时较长和计算复杂性过高,因此需要一种减少编码时间的方法.针对此问题,根据分形图像编码的特点,首先利用分形后定义域和值域之间的相关系数的大小来确定最佳的定义域块,提出了旨在降低编码复杂度和缩短编码时间的一种改进的快速分形编码算法.算法在编码搜索过程中,仅搜索符合条件的父块,从而减少搜索范围,降低编码时间.实验结果表明,算法与基本分形算法比较,在峰值信噪比和图像质量可以接受的情况下,使编码速度大大加快.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.