共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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42CrMo钢离子氮化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选用42CrMo钢为实验材料,分别进行普通离子渗氮处理、活性屏离子渗氮处理及预氧化+离子渗氮处理。利用金相显微镜观察离子渗氮层的显微组织;利用XRD分析离子渗氮层中的各种物相;在试验结果的基础上,分析不同的离子渗氮方式及不同的渗氮工艺参数对渗层组织和性能的影响。结果表明:42CrMo钢经离子渗氮处理后由表及里形成明显的白亮层和扩散层;渗层由Fe2-3N和Fe4N组成;离子渗氮后试样的表面硬度得到明显提高;在不同的离子渗氮方式下,渗氮工艺参数对化合物层厚度及扩散层厚度的影响规律存在一定的差异。活性屏对离子渗氮起到一定的促进作用,低温时尤为显著。离子渗氮前进行预氧化处理,可以加速渗氮过程的进行,其中在300℃下预氧化30 min效果最佳。 相似文献
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30Cr2MoV钢离子渗氮工艺的改进 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对 30Cr2MoV钢进行了变温离子渗氮和普通离子渗氮两种工艺处理 ,借助显微硬度计和X射线衍射仪进行了分析。结果表明 :变温离子渗氮后获得的表面硬度和渗氮层性能明显优于普通离子渗氮者 相似文献
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离子氮碳共渗在驱动环和通道板上的应用武汉市等离子体技术研究所(武汉430012)袁辉,周磊东风汽车公司技术中心热处理室胡光伟1前言众所周知,辉光离子渗氮具有渗氮速度快,渗层组织易控制,脆性小,变形小,无公害,节约能源的优点。经离子渗氮处理后的零件,表... 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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The technology of ultrasonic welding of components made of Capron tapes producing welded joints with high strength parameters has been developed. The numerical values of the main parameters of the conditions of ultrasonic welding of the Capron tapes are determined. It is shown that the increase in the amplitude and welding pressure shortens the welding time. The experimental results show that the Capron tapes are characterized by geometrical homogeneity in both the transverse and longitudinal direction so that the welded joints can be produced both along and across the tape. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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宝山钢铁股份有限公司钢管分公司的穿孔机下辊主减速机在大定修前,减速机轴和下辊大电机的振动情况严重,诊断部门对该减速机进行了测振分析,结合对电机振动、减速机振动的频谱分析和对轴承的故障频率成分分析,找出了主减速机振动的原因是轴承损伤。该分析结果与解体检查的结果相一致。 相似文献
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《International Heat Treatment & Surface Engineering》2013,7(4):176-180
AbstractThe paper is devoted to 100th anniversary of the outstanding Russian scientist professor Yuriy Mikhailovich Lakhtin – the founder of the world-famous scientific school of surface strengthening of metals and alloys. Lakhtin's scientific school is recognised for its contribution into research of processes of thermochemical treatment of metals and especially of nitriding. Today at the Department of Metal Science and Heat Treatment of MADI his followers continue the traditions of Lakhtin's scientific school. The development of technologies of surface engineering is based on complex modelling of physical processes realised by thermochemical treatment of metals. Thermodynamic models describe the interaction between metals and components of saturating atmosphere and predict phase composition of diffusion layer. Diffusion models of kinetics of saturation of metals allow us to calculate the rate of growth of diffusion layer and regulation of its depth and structure. Structural models determine quantitative dependence between parameters of structure (grain size, dispersed particles, etc.) and mechanical properties. These models allow us to estimate the level of strengthening by control of structural specifics of strengthened layer. On the basis of this complex of models, new efficient technologies of surface strengthening are developed. 相似文献
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目的: 研究阿那其根醇提取物(EERAP)对二甲苯致小鼠炎症模型和脂多糖(LPS)诱导RAW264.7细胞炎症模型的影响。方法: 将50只小鼠,随机分为对照组(饮用水)、EERAP高剂量组(640 mg/kg)、中剂量组(320 mg/kg)、低剂量组(160 mg/kg)和阿司匹林组(120 mg/kg),采用二甲苯建立小鼠炎症模型,比较小鼠耳廓肿胀度及耳廓毛细血管通透性的变化,ELISA法测定各组炎症渗出液丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化歧化酶(SOD)的含量;LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞建立细胞炎症模型,ELISA法测定核转录因子kappa B(NF-κB)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量。 结果: 在二甲苯致小鼠炎症模型中,EERAP高、中、低剂量组均能抑制小鼠耳廓肿胀度,减少小鼠耳廓毛细血管通透性,减少渗出率,与空白对照组比较均有统计学差异(P<0.01);EERAP高、中、低剂量组均能降低血清中MDA含量(P<0.05),显著升高SOD含量(P<0.01);在LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞炎症模型中,EERAP在3.125~200 μg/mL范围内可降低TNF-α含量,而在2 μg/mL时也可以降低细胞NF-κB含(P<0.05),与阿司匹林组无统计学差异。结论: EERAP可能是通过抑制MDA、TNF-α和NF-κB的生成,升高SOD的水平,起到抗炎、抗氧化作用。 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2020,30(8):2265-2273
The direct carbothermic reduction of marmatite in the presence of lime was studied by thermogravimetric method to determine the technical feasibility to produce Zn(g) without polluting with SO2(g). X-ray diffraction analysis of partially reacted samples indicated that the reduction occurred through the formation of ZnCaOS and Ca2Fe2O5 as intermediate products to yield Zn(g), and solid Fe and CaS as the final products. Temperature had the major effect on the rate of reduction. Complete conversion of marmatite was obtained at 1100 °C in about 10 min using 300 mg samples with molar ratio of (Zn, Fe)S:CaO:C equal to 1:1:1. The kinetics of the overall reduction reaction was analyzed by the model ln(1−X)=−kt, which represented the data well up to a fractional conversion of 0.95 in the temperature range of 1000−1150 °C. The determined activation energy in this temperature range was 257 kJ/mol. The results demonstrated the technical feasibility to produce Zn(g) by this method without producing noxious SO2(g) emissions. 相似文献