国内工业陶瓷文献题录及文摘（三十二）

纤维编织结构对碳纤维增强碳化硅复合材料热膨胀和热扩散系数的影响;2．5维碳化硅纤维增强碳化硅复合材料的力学性能;吸附相反应技术制备纳米TiO2及其气相甲苯光降解特性;铁离子掺杂磁载TiO2光催化剂的制备及光催化性能;     

氧化铝料浆预浸料结合PIP工艺制备SiC/Al2O3-SiC陶瓷基复合材料及性能研究

连续碳化硅纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料（SiC/SiC）具有低密度、耐高温、低氚渗透率和优异的辐照稳定性的优点，在航空、航天、核能等领域具有广泛的应用前景。本文针对PIP工艺制备SiC/SiC复合材料周期长、孔隙率较高及易氧化的问题，通过料浆预浸料工艺在基体中引入氧化铝陶瓷形成SiC/Al2O3-SiC复相基体复合材料，并对复合材料制备工艺过程、微观形貌及力学性能进行系统表征。分析结果表明，SiC/Al2O3-SiC复相基体复合材料制备周期较传统PIP工艺大幅度缩短，且复合材料孔隙率明显降低，从11.6%左右降低至6%，拉伸强度为316.5MPa，提升了12.3%，弯曲强度与SiC/SiC相当，但层间剪切强度较低，仅为16.3MPa，有待进一步提高。     

碳化硅纤维热处理对单向碳化硅纤维增强磷酸铝基复合材料性能的影响

用不同条件热处理的碳化硅纤维制备了单向连续碳化硅纤维增强磷酸铝基复合材料.研究了碳化硅纤维热处理的温度、时间及热处理方法对制成的复合材料性能的影响.测试了复合材料的断裂强度,相对介电常数和介电损耗.通过扫描电镜分析复合材料的微观形貌,并使用电子探针对碳化硅纤维/磷酸铝基体界面进行了微区元素分析.结果表明:碳化硅纤维热处理降低了复合材料的介电常数和介电损耗;纤维/基体界面之间未发生任何化学反应.由于热处理使纤维/基体形成了强结合界面,大大降低了复合材料的力学性能.快速热处理方式直接降低纤维的自身强度.     

SiC纤维及其增强SiCf/SiC复合材料的研究进展

SiC_f/SiC复合材料的低密度、耐高温、抗环境腐蚀及抗氧化等突出性能,使其在航天及空天飞行器的热端部件、热防护结构、发动机热端部件及核工业等领域取得了重大应用,是新一代最佳的高温结构材料。SiC纤维作为增强相,自身抗拉强度高、抗蠕变性能好、兼具耐高温、抗氧化等优点,且与陶瓷基体有着优异的相容性,可使陶瓷复合材料克服脆性,具有韧性,极大地推动了陶瓷复合材料的应用。文章以碳化硅纤维研发技术的三个重要发展阶段为例,详细阐述了碳化硅纤维的制备方法及性能特点,同时对碳化硅纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的不同制备工艺进行了介绍,并分析了该复合材料当前国内外的应用现状,文章简述了SiC_f/SiC复合材料的发展及推广前景。     

三叶形截面碳化硅纤维纺丝工艺的研究

对三叶形截面碳化硅纤维的制备工艺进行了研究 ,分析了纺丝工艺中温度、压力、收丝速率对纤维异形度和当量直径的影响 ,发现纺丝温度是影响纤维异形度的主要因素 ,且较低的纺丝温度有利于制备异形度较大的纤维。实验表明 :制备异形截面碳化硅纤维的工艺条件为纺丝温度高出熔点 30～6 0℃ ,氮气压力 1.4～ 1.8MPa和适当的收丝速率的配合     

新奇的生物材料制碳化物陶瓷工艺

概述了木材等生物材料制碳化硅及其复合材料的工艺。列举了碳化硅晶须，木质碳化硅，碳化硅反射镜，波纹蜂窝及叠层碳化硅陶瓷的制备实例。     

吸波纤维研究进展

介绍了目前复合吸波材料中所用的吸波纤维，包括碳纤维、碳化硅纤维、多晶铁纤维等及其改性纤维的吸波机理和性能。简述了吸波纤维在复合材料中的排布方式、长度和含量对材料吸波性能的影响。综述了吸波纤维的研究现状和进展。     

氧化锆-碳化硅复合材料性能研究

从稀土氧化物、氧化锆含量、碳化硅含量、温度及制备工艺方面对氧化锆-碳化硅复合材料电阻率的影响进行了讨论,同时探讨了氧化锆-碳化硅复合材料的高温氧化性能,为氧化锆-碳化硅复合材料的制备及其电性能研究提供了依据。     

氧化物/氧化物陶瓷基复合材料研究进展

随着连续纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料的快速发展，氧化物/氧化物基复合材料已成为 航空航天领域热端高温部件的新兴候选材料，本文从纤维、基体及界面相的角度重点介绍了氧 化物/氧化物基复合材料及其主要制备工艺，并指出了这一领域未来的发展趋势。     

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维复合材料的研究进展

概述超高分子量聚乙烯（UHMWPE）纤维增强复合材料的研究进展,详细介绍了UHMWPE纤维的各种优良特性和UHMWPE纤维增强复合材料用基体树脂,以及UHMWPE纤维增强复合材料的制备方法与工艺,对UHMWPE增强复合材料的应用及其应用领域进行了汇总。     

日本GRAFIL公司的碳纤维现况与发展——国外碳纤维进展之四

在美国第四十五届材料与加工工程促进学会年会与展览上,共有 8 家世界上著名的碳纤维公司展出了碳纤维及其复合材料产品。本文简要介绍日本的 GRAFIL 公司碳纤维及其复合材料的现状与发展。     

日本石墨纤维公司的沥青基碳纤维--国外碳纤维进展之七

在美国第四十五届材料与加工工程促进学会年会与展览上,共有8家世界上著名的碳纤维公司展出了碳纤维及其复合材料产品。本文简要介绍日本石墨公司的沥青其碳纤维及其复合材料的新发展。     

Impact of processing conditions and sizing on the thermomechanical and morphological properties of polypropylene/carbon fiber composites fabricated by material extrusion additive manufacturing

For the 3D printed composites, fiber alignment is affected by the direction of melt-flow during extrusion of filaments and subsequently through the printing nozzle. The resulting fibers orientation and the fiber-matrix compatibility have a direct correlation with mechanical properties. This study investigates the impact of processing conditions on the state of the carbon fiber types and their orientation on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed composites. Short and long carbon fibers were used as starting reinforcing materials, and the state of fibers at the beginning and on the printed parts were evaluated. Strong anisotropy in terms of mechanical properties (flexural and impact properties) was observed for the samples printed with different printing orientations. Interestingly, the number of voids in the printed composites was found to be correlated with the fiber types. The present work provides a step towards the optimization of tailored composite properties by additive manufacturing.     

Emulsion‐electrospinning n‐octadecane/silk composite fiber as environmental‐friendly form‐stable phase change materials

The ultrafine n‐octadecane/silk composite fibers as form‐stable phase change materials were successfully developed by the emulsion‐electrospinning method. The effect of n‐octadecane content in the emulsion on the morphology and thermal energy storage capacity of the composite fibers were scientifically investigated. Scanning electron microscopy images show that the composite fibers display cylindrical shape with smooth surface and uniform diameter. Differential scanning calorimetry results demonstrate that the composite fibers exhibit reversible phase transition behavior, high thermal energy storage capacity, and good thermal reliability. Meanwhile, the composite fibers exhibit the capability to regulate their interior temperature as the ambient temperature alters according to the thermo‐infrared images. In addition, the composite fibers are friendly to the environment due to the biodegradability of silk. Therefore, the n‐octadecane /silk composite fibers have the great potential application of serving as form‐stable phase change materials for thermal energy storage and thermal regulation. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 45538.     

Dynamic mechanical behavior of vinylester matrix composites reinforced by Luffa cylindrica modified fibers

Currently, there is a demand for new engineering materials presenting a combination of strength, low density, processing easiness, and reduced costs. In this context, polymer matrix composites reinforced by natural fibers have been studied in recent years due to their ecological and economic advantages. Some fibers are still little explored in literature despite presenting a great potential as reinforcement like Luffa cylindrica. The present work aims at the preparation and characterization of a vinylester thermoset matrix composite material reinforced by fibers of the natural L. cylindrica fruit after modification treatments. In this study, extraction treatments in organic solvents, mercerization, and a quite new esterification with BTDA dianhydrides were used and the results showed that in all cases, the composite materials reinforced by Luffa fibers have showed improvements in mechanical and thermal properties compared to the vinylester matrix. As an example, 50% tensile increase was obtained for the composite reinforced by fibers esterified with benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride when compared with thermoset matrix. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

Characteristics of murta bast fiber reinforced epoxy composites

The growing global concern over environment protection has led to the application of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites as alternative materials in manufacturing sectors. Various natural fibers are therefore being explored for reinforcement of polymer matrices. In the present work, murta bast fibers of varying length and weight percent are mixed randomly with the epoxy matrix and the composites are prepared from these mixtures by using the hand lay‐up method. The composites are characterized on the basis of density, thermal gravimetric analysis, infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, tensile strength, flexural strength, compressive strength, impact strength, and Rockwell hardness studies. Tensile, flexural, and compressive moduli of the composites are also determined. The tensile strength of the composite was analyzed in the light of the different analytical models. Composites containing 30 weight % fibers of length 25 or 35 mm have the optimum mechanical properties. Murta bast fiber has the characteristics to become a good natural material for reinforcement. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 44142.     

Effect of Interface Mechanical Properties on Pullout in a SiC-Fiber-Reinforced Lithium Aluminum Silicate Glass-Ceramic

The pullout of fibers in the crack wake makes an important contribution to the toughness of ceramic-matrix composites. The pullout is, in turn, influenced by the properties of the fibers and by the sliding resistance of the interface. Basic relationships governing the pullout are developed analytically and investigated experimentally using a lithium aluminum silicate/silicon carbide (LAS/SIC) composite subjected to various heat treatments. The experiments involve determining the strengths of single fibers and then measuring the pullout distributions. The results are used to provide a consistent view of the pullout process and related changes in mechanical properties.     

日本三菱化学公司沥青基碳纤维的进展--国外碳纤维进展之六

在美国第四十五届材料与加工工程促进学会年会与展览上,共有8家世界上著名的碳纤维公司展出了碳纤维及其复合材料产品。本文简要介绍日本三菱化学公司碳纤维及其复合材料的新发展。     

芳纶及其复合材料产品在体育器材上的应用

介绍了芳纶复合材料产品应用在体育器材上的优势,以典型实例阐述芳纶及其复合材料产品用于运动器材可以帮助运动员提高成绩。芳纶与其他纤维混杂制成复合材料是当今复合材料重点研究内容之一,改善已研制出的芳纶的缺陷是当今高分子材料学的一个重要任务。     

Syntheses and the Main Properties of Fiban Fibrous Ion Exchangers

The works on synthesis and main properties of fibrous ion exchangers are reviewed in the paper. The main attention is paid to the FIBAN materials found practical applications in water treatment and air purification processes. The following methods for preparation of ion exchange fibers have been considered: mechanical mixing of inert fiber‐forming polymer solutions or melts with finely dispersed ion‐exchangers with their following spinning into fibers; preparation of composite fibers containing polymeric reinforcement in the polyelectrolyte body; spinning of specially prepared polymers containing ionizable groups and having fiber‐forming properties; grafting of ionogenic polymers (or polymers in which ionogenic groups can be introduced after grafting) onto polymer chains of the existing polymer fiber; polymer analogues conversion of existing polymeric fibers by introducing in their structure ionizable functional groups. Conditions for preparation of ion exchange fibers with high exchange capacity, optimal swelling and acceptable mechanical properties have been outlined.