IPv4与IPv6混合网络中的SIP电话通信的研究

随着互联网的发展，IPv6最终会成为未来互联网网络层的核心协议。而SIP作为下一代多媒体通信中的重要技术也受到普遍的欢迎和认可。描述了IPv6网络环境下使用SIP的优势，并且提出了在IPv4与IPv6共存的混合网络环境下采用NAT—PT结合ALG进行SIP电话通信的解决方案。     

IPv4与IPv6混合网络中的SIP电话通信的研究

随着互联网的发展,IPv6最终会成为未来互联网网络层的核心协议。而SIP作为下一代多媒体通信中的重要技术也受到普遍的欢迎和认可。描述了IPv6网络环境下使用SIP的优势,并且提出了在IPv4与IPv6共存的混合网络环境下采用NAT-PT结合ALG进行SIP电话通信的解决方案。     

一种SIP NAT应用网关的设计与实现

使用私有地址的SIP软交换系统用户如何与公网用户进行会话，即如何SIP消息进行NAT操作，目前还没有应用标准，现有草案中提出的方法无论是否实现于应用层，都对SIP协议本身进行了扩展，这无疑给具体实现增加了很大的难度，同时也带来了兼容性问题，本文从SIP消息体的特点出发，提出了一种无需扩展SIP协议的易于实现的应用层解决方案，并结合呼叫流程详细叙述了具体实现过程。     

SIP ALG穿透NAT的实现

为解决SIP应用穿透NAT的问题,剖析了NAT的工作原理,并针对SIP协议信令过程的特点,提出了采用ALG设备解决NAT的穿透问题,具体设计了ALG的结构和相关实现算法,并给出了详细的实现方案。     

基于MIDCOM协议的SIP穿越NAT/FW

本文介绍利用MIDCOM协议,将程序智能从NAT/FW转移到第三方,从而解决在SIP网的大规模部署中,NAT/FW性能成为整个SIP网的瓶颈这一难题。基于MIDCOM协议构架的SIP穿越NAT/FW解决方案在组网方面具有很强的扩展性,一旦NAT/FW设备支持MIDCOM协议,通过MIDCOM代理对SIP应用协议作相应的处理,便可一劳永逸的解决SIP业务的NAT/FW穿越问题。     

软交换中SIP穿越NAT的研究与实现

软交换是下一代网络中的核心技术,SIP协议在软交换中起着十分重要的作用,但SIP协议的NAT穿越一直影响着软交换业务的迅速普及。虽然目前解决NAT穿越的方案很多,但都存在着一定的局限性。本文介绍了适合目前软交换网络环境的SBC和ALG方案,并给出了一种基于ALG方案的具体实现。本方案已经成功应用于我们开发的高端防火墙并投入了市场。     

多进程VoIP网关中SIP穿越NAT的实现

在多进程的VoIP网关中，需要识别不同的SIP包，判断是否需要穿越NAT，该文参考SIP的ALG草案，将下层的SIP消息发送到应用层来进行识别区分，将需要穿越NAT的SIP消息修改后转发出去，而不需要穿越NAT的SIP消息就不作处理，直接转发。该方案无须扩展SIP协议，就实现了在多进程的VoIP网关这样的应用场景下的多路SIP会话。     

Http隧道在穿越NAT/防火墙技术中的应用

要让私有IP地址的用户通过SIP等协议进行会话，就必须使SIP信令和媒体流穿越NAT／防火墙。STUN，ICE等现有协议只能应用于UDP，不能用在有防火墙限制以及只能TCP连接的环境下。文中在研究了http协议中一些常用的方法，如：Post，然后借鉴并结合了TURN协议的一些控制方法，提出了SIP phone中用http隧道穿越NAT／防火墙的方案，并且详细叙述了SIP phone注册、呼叫过程。该方法在防火墙受限制端口或者UDP连接的网络环境下，使用户仍然可以进行正常通信，弥补了在现实环境中STUN，ICE协议的不足。     

SIP协议的安全性研究

SIP协议正成为VoIP通信的主流协议之一。面对复杂、开放的Internet应用环境，SIP协议的安全性有待于进一步改进和提高。文中全面分析了SIP协议面临的安全威胁，并通过模拟攻击实验进行验证，最后提出了其认证机制的改进方法，并部署安全SIP解决方案。     

穿越NAT/防火墙的SIP端到端网络安全机制

介绍了会话初始协议的一种扩展，实现了会话描述协议（SDP）和穿越NAT／防火墙的端到端网络安全机制。该解决方案基于安全多用途网际邮件扩充协议（S／MIME）和中间体通信（MIDCOM）协议实现。用户授权代理服务器代替自己加密会话描述信息，该代理选定接收方并为接收域中的SIP代理眼务器加密SDP。当每个终端用户能经由一条安全链接联系到它可信赖的SIP代理并授权该代理加密信号数据时，会话信息就得到了端到端的安全保护。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.