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铝及其合金表面处理两则 2 0 0 330 1 铝合金表面阳极氧化后稀土盐封闭铝或铝合金表面阳极氧化后于 Ce或 Y稀土盐稀溶液中封闭 ,可以提高其耐蚀性和与油漆涂料的附着力。该封闭工艺为 :Ce盐或 Y盐 (特别是硝酸盐或硫酸盐 ) 1 0~ 35 0 mmol/L,温度为 60~ 1 0 0℃ ,p H值为 3.0~ 9.0。(美国专利 ) US 62 4 81 84( 2 0 0 1 - 0 6- 1 9)2 0 0 330 2 铝及其合金的表面处理该发明涉及的铝及其合金表面处理包括 :首先将铝及其合金零件进行阳极氧化以形成氧化层 ,然后在其上形成 Si O2 膜层。此 Si O2 膜层系由在阳极氧化膜层上涂… 相似文献
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分别采用硼硫酸(45.0 g/L硫酸+8.0 g/L硼酸)、硫酸(160.0 g/L硫酸)和混酸(140.0 g/L硫酸+20.0 g/L草酸+50.0 g/L酒石酸钾钠+1.5 g/L添加剂)这3种溶液体系在2060铝锂合金上制备阳极氧化膜,考察了电流或电压对所得膜层性能的影响。用金相法测量了氧化膜的厚度,用扫描电镜观察了氧化膜的微观形貌。通过静力拉伸及拉-拉疲劳试验测试了阳极氧化前后铝锂合金的力学性能。通过观察疲劳断口的形貌,分析了阳极氧化工艺影响铝锂合金疲劳性能的原因。2060铝锂合金在3种体系中均能形成颜色均一、表面光滑的阳极氧化膜。在硼硫酸体系中得到的阳极氧化膜厚度不足2μm,在硫酸和混酸体系中得到的阳极氧化膜的厚度可达15μm。阳极氧化工艺显著提升了铝锂合金的耐蚀性,在混酸、硫酸和硼硫酸体系中得到的阳极氧化膜的耐中性盐雾时间依次为870、378和87 h,远超纯铝锂合金的8 h。但是,混酸阳极氧化工艺使2060铝锂合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度下降了至少9%,在应力比0.06、应力水平240 MPa之下的中值疲劳寿命降低了90%。 相似文献
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为有效提高铝锂合金的耐蚀性能,采用混合酸电解液(硫酸与柠檬酸的混合溶液)进行阳极氧化,然后对阳极氧化膜进行无铬封闭处理,并对阳极氧化膜的微观形貌、表面成分、厚度和耐蚀性能进行了分析表征。结果表明:混合酸阳极氧化后铝锂合金表面形成了均匀多孔的阳极氧化膜,主要含有Al、S和O元素,厚度为12.8μm,其耐蚀性能好于铝锂合金。沸水封闭、锆盐封闭、镍盐封闭和铈盐封闭对阳极氧化膜的厚度几乎没有影响,但封闭后阳极氧化膜表面平整度和致密性改善,耐蚀性能明显提高。铈盐封闭过程中同时生成水合氧化铝、铈氢氧化物和铈氧化物,更好的填充覆盖了孔洞,封闭效果好于沸水封闭、锆盐封闭和镍盐封闭,因此铈盐封闭阳极氧化膜表面更平整致密,抵御腐蚀能力增强,电荷转移电阻较铝锂合金提高了超过一个数量级,腐蚀失重仅为铝锂合金的1/9,可以显著提高铝锂合金的耐蚀性能。 相似文献
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The anodic oxidation behaviour of Al–Ti alloys in several acidic solutions was investigated. The influence of conditions such as alloy composition, electrolytic solution, electrolyte temperature and formation current density on the formation rate of oxides on Al–Ti alloys and the dielectric properties of the anodic films were analysed. It was shown that the oxide formation rate for the Al–Ti alloy containing 54 at % aluminium was the highest and the dielectric property of its anodic oxide was also the best. In addition, by means of several surface analytical techniques, the chemical composition of the films were determined as (TiO2)
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(Al2O3)
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. AES (Auger electron spectroscopy) profiling analysis data showed that Al–Ti alloys had preferential oxidation behaviour, that is, the aluminium was oxidized preferentially. 相似文献
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铸造铝合金微弧氧化膜的生长动力学及耐蚀性能 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
研究了ZL101铸造铝-硅合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的生长动力学,探讨了膜生长厚度与电流密度(i)和生长速率(v)的关系.分析了膜的形貌和相组成,并用电化学法测量不同膜样品厚度的极化曲线.结果表明:膜生长分为3个阶段,氧化初期,i较高,但膜层生长较慢.在膜快速生长阶段,膜生长速率达到极大值.膜生长进入平稳期后,i基本保持恒定,样品的外部尺寸不再增加,膜逐渐转向基体内部生长.合金化元素硅的影响主要表现为氧化初期对膜生长的阻碍作用.铸造铝合金经过微弧氧化处理后,腐蚀电流大幅下降,极化电阻增加了几个数量级.较薄的微弧氧化膜同样大幅度提高了铝-硅合金的耐蚀性. 相似文献
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《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(1):453-463
The molecular structures of thin films formed by aminophenyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) deposited onto mechanically polished aluminum, iron, and copper substrates from dilute aqueous alcohol solutions were determined using reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The as-deposited films on all three substrates were similar and consisted of hydrolyzed oligomers that condensed to form siloxane polymers during heating at elevated temperatures. APTMS films on all three substrates reacted readily with epoxy resins at 150°C. Although some loss of nitrogen was observed, the films formed on aluminum were relatively stable during heating at 250°C and inhibited oxidation of the substrate. The films formed on iron and copper depolymerized rapidly during heating at 250°C and failed to inhibit oxidation of the substrates. It was concluded that APTMS films were potentially useful primers for use at high temperatures on aluminum, but not on copper or iron. 相似文献