基于多分辨率Trace变换的纹理图像分类

针对Trace变换提取的图像特征缺乏对纹理边缘信息描述和计算代价高的问题,利用小波变换对图像轮廓的表征优势,提出了多分辨率Trace变换并应用于纹理图像分类.首先,将小波变换引入到Trace变换中,对纹理图像进行非下采样小波变换,得到不同频率的低频特征子图及高频边缘子图;其次,在各级子图上进行一组泛函的Trace变换,获取纹理图像的融合特征,在获得图像边缘信息的同时避免了Trace变换不同泛函组合计算代价过高的问题;最后,把融合特征送入支持向量机对图像进行分类.实验结果表明,对图像采用多分辨率Trace变换提取的融合特征具有更好的纹理描述能力,相对于传统Trace变换及MCM等对比方法具有更高的鉴别性能,且在时间效率上相对于传统Trace变换有大幅提升.     

基于小波变换的网络流量异常监测仿真实验

为有效定位识别和提取网络流量序列的暂态性异常特征,针对网络异常流量特征扰动性和暂态性特点,提出一种基于小波分解的二叉分类回归决策树主分量特征优化跟踪特征提取算法。利用训练集建立决策树模型,采用二叉分类回归决策树模型进行主分量特征优化跟踪建模,利用双正交提升小波分解得到的各层细节信号对暂态性扰动特征的敏感性,通过小波分解得到各层细节信号,将提取的小波分层细节信号的奇异值分解特征再返回到决策树主分量特征优化跟踪模型中,实现网络流量异常特征的定位提取和识别。仿真实验表明,改进算法的抗干扰能力和分辨率提高显著,暂态性异常特征谱图分辨能力提高,异常特征分布谱清晰可见,展示了较好的特征提取和状态识别性能。     

基于稀疏优化的图像压缩感知重建算法

在信号的稀疏表示方法中,传统的基于变换基的稀疏逼近不能自适应性地提取图像的纹理特征,而基于过完备字典的稀疏逼近算法复杂度过高.针对该问题,文章提出了一种基于小波变换稀疏字典优化的图像稀疏表示方法.该算法在图像小波变换的基础上构建图像过完备字典,利用同一场景图像的小波变换在纹理上具有内部和外部相似的属性,对过完备字典进行灰色关联度的分类,有效提高了图像表示的稀疏性.将该新算法应用于图像信号进行稀疏表示,以及基于压缩感知理论的图像采样和重建实验,结果表明新算法总体上提升了重建图像的峰值信噪比与结构相似度,并能有效缩短图像重建时间.     

一种基于小波-Contourlet变换的图像编码算法

根据小波-Contourlet变换对图像分解具有多尺度和多方向性的特点,提出了一种结合小波-Contourlet 变换和集合分裂嵌入块(SPECK)编码的图像压缩算法(CSPECK).小波-Contourlet通过方向滤波器组把小波分解的高频子带进一步分解为多个方向子带,从而可更稀疏地表示图像的边缘和纹理.SPECK算法编码具有复杂度低和编码效率高的优点.实验结果表明,CSPECK算法对纹理丰富的图像有很好的压缩效果,与基于小波-Contourlet 变换的CSPIHT算法相比,峰值信噪比提高了0.2～0.6 dB.     

基于小波变换和支持向量机的彩色纹理识别

为了提高纹理图像的识别率,提出了一种将颜色信息融入到纹理识别中的新方法--基于小波变换和支持向量机的彩色纹理识别.首先将彩色纹理图像转化到HSV彩色空间,用小波变换进行树形结构小波分解提取彩色纹理的特征,然后用SVM对不同的特征进行纹理分类识别.对不同的彩色自然纹理图像进行了实验,并将结果与已有的进行了比较.实验结果证明,此方法的正确识别率比较高.     

基于D-S证据理论的多模态医学影像融合方法

针对多模态医学影像融合后存在边缘模糊、纹理不清晰的问题,提出了一种基于D-S证据理论的影像融合方法。首先对待融合的医学影像进行小波分解,在高频域,取纹理属性和边缘属性作为证据,根据Dempster证据合成和判决规则,得到高频域各点属性,从而确定融合规则;在小波分解的低频域,采用基于区域梯度的融合规则。实验结果表明,融合后医学影像较为完整地保留了源医学影像的边缘和纹理细节信息,有效提高了融合性能,优于同类方法。     

基于堆栈降噪自动编码模型的动态纹理分类方法

针对以往动态场景分类中需要手动提取动态特征描述符以及特征维数过高的问题,提出利用深度学习网络模型进行动态纹理特征的提取。首先利用慢特征分析法(SFA)预先学习每个视频序列的动态特征,将该特征作为深度学习网络模型的输入数据进行学习,进一步得到信号的高级表示,深度网络模型选用堆栈降噪自动编码模型,最后用SVM分类法对其进行分类。实验证明该方法所提取的特征维数低,并且能够有效地表示动态纹理。     

基于空间映射复Directionlet变换的图像纹理分类

Directionlet变换具有多方向各向异性基函数,能有效捕捉图像的奇异性特征。该文在此基础上构造了一种空间映射的复Directionlet变换,使其具备了更为灵活的方向选择性和近似的平移不变性。利用空间映射方法获得Directionlet变换的复函数空间,对多尺度各方向子带系数提取能量特征用于图像纹理分类。通过对Brodatz图像库及真实SAR图像的纹理分类实验表明,该文算法较之小波分析及其它多尺度几何分析方法,具有更优的纹理分类性能,也验证了Directionlet工具在图像分析中的应用潜力。     

基于小波概率神经网络的彩色纹理识别

提出了一种将颜色信息融入到纹理识别中的新方法--基于小波概率神经网络的彩色纹理识别.首先将RGB彩色纹理图像转化为HSV彩色模型,用小波变换(WT)进行树形结构小波分解提取彩色纹理的特征,然后使用概率神经网络对测试样本进行分类识别.实验结果证明,该方法的识别效果比较好.     

基于整体变分和变换域分析的复合去噪模型

本文在泛函空间理论基础上提出了一种整体变分与小波阈值萎缩复合的图像去噪模型。复合模型在小空间规整化约束下实现整体变分优化去噪,保持图像边缘特征减弱值阶跃现象;复合模型处理图像中不存在Gibbs现象且可应用于大噪声图像恢复缺失信息。DCT变换是一种表征图像纹理特征的变换域处理方式,本文最后将DCT变换引入复合模型,得到保持纹理特征的复合去噪模型。理论和实验证明了本文提出的模型在图像去噪中的有效性。     

Wavelet feature selection for image classification

Energy distribution over wavelet subbands is a widely used feature for wavelet packet based texture classification. Due to the overcomplete nature of the wavelet packet decomposition, feature selection is usually applied for a better classification accuracy and a compact feature representation. The majority of wavelet feature selection algorithms conduct feature selection based on the evaluation of each subband separately, which implicitly assumes that the wavelet features from different subbands are independent. In this paper, the dependence between features from different subbands is investigated theoretically and simulated for a given image model. Based on the analysis and simulation, a wavelet feature selection algorithm based on statistical dependence is proposed. This algorithm is further improved by combining the dependence between wavelet feature and the evaluation of individual feature component. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in incorporating dependence into wavelet feature selection.     

Texture classification using spectral histograms

Based on a local spatial/frequency representation,we employ a spectral histogram as a feature statistic for texture classification. The spectral histogram consists of marginal distributions of responses of a bank of filters and encodes implicitly the local structure of images through the filtering stage and the global appearance through the histogram stage. The distance between two spectral histograms is measured using /spl chi//sup 2/-statistic. The spectral histogram with the associated distance measure exhibits several properties that are necessary for texture classification. A filter selection algorithm is proposed to maximize classification performance of a given dataset. Our classification experiments using natural texture images reveal that the spectral histogram representation provides a robust feature statistic for textures and generalizes well. Comparisons show that our method produces a marked improvement in classification performance. Finally we point out the relationships between existing texture features and the spectral histogram, suggesting that the latter may provide a unified texture feature.     

Multiscale image segmentation using wavelet-domain hidden Markovmodels

We introduce a new image texture segmentation algorithm, HMTseg, based on wavelets and the hidden Markov tree (HMT) model. The HMT is a tree-structured probabilistic graph that captures the statistical properties of the coefficients of the wavelet transform. Since the HMT is particularly well suited to images containing singularities (edges and ridges), it provides a good classifier for distinguishing between textures. Utilizing the inherent tree structure of the wavelet HMT and its fast training and likelihood computation algorithms, we perform texture classification at a range of different scales. We then fuse these multiscale classifications using a Bayesian probabilistic graph to obtain reliable final segmentations. Since HMTseg works on the wavelet transform of the image, it can directly segment wavelet-compressed images without the need for decompression into the space domain. We demonstrate the performance of HMTseg with synthetic, aerial photo, and document image segmentations.     

Texture analysis and classification with tree-structured wavelettransform

A multiresolution approach based on a modified wavelet transform called the tree-structured wavelet transform or wavelet packets is proposed. The development of this transform is motivated by the observation that a large class of natural textures can be modeled as quasi-periodic signals whose dominant frequencies are located in the middle frequency channels. With the transform, it is possible to zoom into any desired frequency channels for further decomposition. In contrast, the conventional pyramid-structured wavelet transform performs further decomposition in low-frequency channels. A progressive texture classification algorithm which is not only computationally attractive but also has excellent performance is developed. The performance of the present method is compared with that of several other methods.     

基于KL距离和双密度小波变换的纹理图像检索

为了进一步提纹理图像的检索性能，提出了一种基于双密度小波的算法。该算法根据双密度小波分解的特点。从系数角度出发首先进行子带组合，然后提取子带小波系数直方图分布特性作为纹理特征。利用最大似然估计规则将特征提取和相似计算结合起来．采用KL距离进行度量．与单小波和双密度小波方法比较．该算法具有时移不变性、特证数少等特点。理论分析和纹理图像检索的对比实验数据说明了组合双密度小波在纹理特征提取方面的性能优于单小波和双密度小波。检索率分别提高了。     

Texture segmentation using modulated wavelet transform

The wavelet (packet) transform has been widely used for texture analysis; however, the extracted features of similar textures with symmetric orientations are indistinguishable. Motivated by the AM-FM representation, the so called modulated wavelet (packet) transform that can be implemented efficiently by the conventional pyramid (tree) structured algorithms is developed. The performance of this new transform is demonstrated on the segmentation of Brodatz (1966) textures and an aerial image of San Francisco.