Low power high output impedance high bandwidth QFGMOS current mirror

Current mirror is a basic block of any mixed-signal circuit for example in an analog-to-digital converter. Its precise performance is the key requirement for analog circuits where offset is a measure issue. The key parameter which defines the performance of current mirror is its input/output impedance, input swing, and bandwidth. In this paper, a low power design of current mirror using quasi-floating gate MOS transistor is presented. The proposed current mirror boosts its output impedance in range of giga-ohm through use of regulated cascode structure followed by super-cascode. Another improvement is done in reduced input compliance voltage limits with the help of level shifter. The proposed current mirror operates well for input current range 0–700 $\mathrm{\mu }A$ with an input and output impedance of 160 $\Omega$ and 8.55 $\mathrm{G}\Omega$ respectively and high bandwidth of 4.05 $\mathrm{GHz}$. The total power consumption of the proposed current mirror is about 0.84 mW. The low power consumption with enhanced output impedance and bandwidth suits proposed current mirror for various high-speed analog designs. Performance of the presented current mirror circuit is verified using HSpice simulations on 0.18 $\mathrm{\mu }m$ mixed-mode twill-well technology at a supply voltage of ±0.5 V.     

Low-voltage low-power CMOS RF low noise amplifier

In this paper, a 1 V, 2 GHz CMOS low-noise amplifier (LNA) was developed intended for use in the front-end receiver. The circuit is simulated in standard $0.25\mathrm{\mu }\mathrm{m}$ CMOS MOSIS. The LNA gain is 25.675 dB, noise figure (NF) is 4 dB, reverse isolation $(S_{12})$ is $-134.3\mathrm{dB}$, input return loss $(S_{11})$ is $-14.6\mathrm{dB}$, output return loss $(S_{22})$ is $-13.34\mathrm{dB}$, and the power consumption is 5.13 mA from a single 1 V power supply. One of the features of the proposed design is using a three-component cascode limitation, one of it is a transistor, to reduce the supply voltage.