H2H与M2M共存场景下的上行资源分配算法

未来网络中将有大量的机器与机器（machine-to-machine,M2M）通信终端,比人与人（human to human,H2H）通信终端至少要多出2个数量级,网络中传统的资源分配算法无法满足新业务的通信需求.基于H2H与M2M共存场景,本文通过分析M2M终端特性,提出了一种基于背包模型的分级传输的资源分配算法,此分配算法优先保障H2H与时延敏感的M2M通信业务的服务质量（Quality of Service,QoS）,同时充分考虑时延非敏感的M2M的业务特性,节省能量消耗.仿真结果表明该算法能够提高资源利用率,同时满足H2H与M2M业务的QoS.     

5G移动网络下通信资源分配算法

传统的通信资源分配方法具有局限性,在当前5G移动网络条件下,通信过程中的信息传输速率不能满足通信频谱的资源利用率要求,为此,文章提出5G移动网络下通信资源分配算法。在研究边缘网络的基础上,建立5G移动网络的边缘计算模型,将数据传输端进行分层处理,包括计算云层、边缘层以及终端层三个层级,拉近云计算服务器与用户个体之间的数据传输距离。根据模型建立边缘计算的资源分配框架,计算无线链路的数据传输速率,避免陷入局部最优解。同时,将终端层用户进行分簇处理,避免数据传输过程中的同频干扰,提升资源分配效率。在此基础上,基于A3A算法构建簇间的通信资源分配模型,并使用最优化理论对所建立的资源分配算法模型进行优化,实现5G移动网络下通信资源分配算法设计。最后,通过实验对比传统D2D算法与设计的分配算法,结果表明,该算法能够适应5G移动网络环境,保证通信服务过程中信息传输速率的稳定,能够实现通信资源的高效分配。     

面向电网业务质量保障的5G高可靠低时延通信资源调度方法

该文研究面向电网业务质量保障的5G 高可靠低时延通信(URLLC)的资源调度机制,以高效利用低频段蜂窝通信系统内有限的频谱和功率资源来兼顾电力终端传输速率和调度时延、调度公平性,保障不同电力业务的通信质量（QoS）。首先,基于URLLC的高可靠低时延传输特性,建立电力终端多小区下行传输模型。然后,提出面向系统下行吞吐量最大化的资源分配问题模型并对其进行分步求解,分别提出基于定价机制与非合作博弈的功率分配算法和基于调度时延要求的改进比例公平算法（DPF）动态调度信道资源。仿真结果表明,提出的资源调度方法能在保证一定传输可靠性和公平性的条件下降低电力终端调度时延,满足不同业务等级的QoS需求,与已知算法对比有一定的优越性。     

速率比例公平下多用户OFDM系统的自适应资源分配

在多用户正交频分复用(MU-OFDM)系统中,考虑各个用户之间具有比例数据传输速率限制条件下的一种公平的自适应资源分配方案的最优算法计算量巨大,为此,提出了一种将子信道分配和功率分配相分离的次优算法.首先,在假设相同功率分配的情况下进行子信道的分配,然后在保持一定比例公平条件下使总容量最大时进行最优功率分配.对该算法的仿真表明,在用户数为2、子信道数为10的系统中,所提算法的容量性能接近最优算法,而计算量由指数增长变为线性增长.所提资源分配算法的总容量比以前的算法在用户间的分配更公平也更灵活.     

车路通信环境下TD-LTE无线资源调度建模与仿真

为了改善现有车路通信方式覆盖范围小、交付时延大和传输速率低的现状,将TD-LTE技术引入车路通信接入系统。提出了基于TD-LTE的车路通信接入系统无线资源调度模型;构建了车路通信仿真场景,对比例公平算法、指数比例公平算法和改进的最大权重时延优先算法进行性能分析。仿真结果表明:车辆低速移动场景下,系统负载较低时指数比例公平算法性能较好,系统负载较高时改进的最大权重时延优先算法表现更优,比例公平算法不适合车路通信多媒体业务流调度;车辆高速移动场景下,三者都不适合车路通信多媒体业务流调度。     

机器类通信流量建模与过载控制

机器类通信(或MTC通信)定义为通过蜂窝网络进行数据传输的机器通信,作为未来泛在网络的重要组成部分,具有广阔的应用前景和市场潜力。为评估MTC接入时的网络性能,以3GPP参考流量模型和G/M/1队列模型的通解为基础,为MTC通信建立Beta/M/1队列模型;通过推导形状参数为任意正整数的Beta分布的概率生成函数的解析解,给出Beta/M/1模型性能评估的求解过程;利用数值分析,给出Beta/M/1模型的主要特征。为解决MTC接入时系统面临的过载问题,提出了3个解决办法,分别是:1)不同属性终端间聚类;2)改变MTC终端到达时间间隔分布;3)分段均匀随机退避算法。所提Beta/M/1模型及分段均匀随机退避算法可作为物联网/MTC通信/海量终端入网性能分析及过载控制的参考模型。     

移动网络触发M2M终端的技术方案

运营商在M2M业务运营中发现一些业务具有一个共同的特性,就是服务提供商需要触发终端来上传一些数据。现阶段的移动分组网络是为人与人通信设计的,主要提供终端上网络的服务,不具备触发终端的能力。本文介绍了3GPP提出的网络触发终端的几种主要实现方案,在分析不同实现方案应用场景及其优缺点的情况下,指出了可以分阶段使用不同的方案...     

OFDM系统中考虑信源编码特性的多播资源分配方案

针对OFDM系统单播以及传统多播没有充分发挥无线传播开放性优势的问题,提出了多个多播组保证组间比例公平的资源分配方案.该方案由子载波分配算法及功率分配算法构成,前者通过修正存在的单播子载波分配算法得到;后者基于理论推导的非线性方程组,得到了子载波分配给定条件下的最优功率分配.仿真结果显示,所提方案能够确保完美的多播组间公平性,且和速率容量性能明显优于传统多播方式.结合方案的低复杂度特性,它适合在实际无线系统的音/视频多播中进行应用.     

基于D2D中继的异构网络负载均衡策略

提出了一种基于设备间数据直传(D2D)中继的异构网络负载均衡策略,通过设备之间的直接数据传输,将满载大基站的数据分流到其覆盖范围内的空闲小基站中。具体提出了频谱资源和发射功率的联合资源分配算法,深入研究了在异构网络中利用D2D通信进行数据中继的传输速率最大化问题。仿真结果显示,提出的方法在保证原有用户的通信性能的前提下,增加了系统的可接入用户数和总体吞吐率,从而提升了自组织异构网络的整体性能。     

脏纸编码的多用户MIMO-OFDM系统中的比例公平算法

针对脏纸编码的多用户MIMO-正交频分复用(OFDM)系统,提出了一种新的自适应资源分配算法.算法采用了邻域搜索的方式,在保证用户间速率比例公平的前提下使系统吞吐量最大化,获得了系统吞吐量和用户间公平性的良好折中.仿真结果表明,该算法在系统吞吐量损失较小的情况下,很好地满足了用户间速率的比例公平要求.     

Distributed two‐hop proportional fair resource allocation in Long Term Evolution Advanced networks

In Long Term Evolution Advanced networks with Type I in‐band half‐duplex decode‐and‐forward relay nodes, proportional fair (PF) resource allocation is aiming at guaranteeing two‐hop match and optimising global proportional fairness. The two‐hop match is defined as equal data rates in the access links and the corresponding backhaul links. The global proportional fairness is between all the user equipments served by the evolved nodes B and the relay nodes. Existing centralised schemes achieve these targets at the cost of enormous channel state information (CSI) exchange. Existing distributed schemes focus on resource partitioning and employ a traditional single‐hop PF scheduling algorithm in access links, with less CSI exchange. The traditional PF scheduling algorithm maximises single‐hop proportional fairness between the data rates in the access links rather than two‐hop proportional fairness between the end‐to‐end data rates in the two hops. In order to reduce CSI exchange and at the same time to maximise the two‐hop proportional fairness, a distributed two‐hop PF resource allocation scheme is proposed. The proposed scheme includes two‐hop PF resource scheduling algorithms and adaptive resource partitioning algorithms, applied in different two‐hop transmission protocols. Simulation results demonstrate the proposed scheme is better than the existing distributed schemes in obtaining better proportional fairness and larger cell‐edge user equipment throughputs. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Proportional fair scheduling with superposition coding in a cellular cooperative relay system

Many works have tackled on the problem of throughput and fairness optimization in cellular cooperative relaying systems. Considering firstly a two-user relay broadcast channel, we design a scheme based on superposition coding (SC) which maximizes the achievable sum-rate under a proportional fairness constraint. Unlike most relaying schemes where users are allocated orthogonally, our scheme serves the two users simultaneously on the same time-frequency resource unit by superposing their messages into three SC layers. The optimal power allocation parameters of each SC layer are derived by analysis. Next, we consider the general multi-user case in a cellular relay system, for which we design resource allocation algorithms based on proportional fair scheduling exploiting the proposed SC-based scheme. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithms allowing simultaneous user allocation outperform conventional schedulers based on orthogonal user allocation, both in terms of throughput and proportional fairness. These results indicate promising new directions for the design of future radio resource allocation and scheduling algorithms.     

协作系统中基于比例公平的资源分配方法

针对多用户协作中继系统中的资源分配问题,提出了一种在满足用户速率比例公平约束条件下的新算法。该算法先将由2个时隙组成的中继用户传输链路转换为一个等效信道链路,将涉及子载波分配、中继选择和功率分配的组合优化问题转化为分步的次优化问题。该算法在等功率分配情况下,根据各用户速率比例公平系数进行初步子载波数目分配;以瞬时信道增益最佳原则,进行剩余子载波数目分配及具体子载波分配,同时完成中继选择;在速率比例公平约束条件下推导出次优化功率分配的闭式表达式,从而完成各子载波上的功率分配。仿真结果表明,该算法在有效提高系统容量的同时,保证了各用户速率之间的比例公平性。     

Cross-Layer Design for End-to-End Throughput and Fairness Enhancement in Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks

In this paper, we study joint rate control, routing and scheduling in multi-channel wireless mesh networks (WMNs), which are traditionally known as transport layer, network layer and MAC layer issues respectively. Our objective is to find a rate allocation along with a flow allocation and a transmission schedule for a set of end-to-end communication sessions such that the network throughput is maximized, which is formally defined as the maximum throughput rate allocation (MRA) problem. As simple throughput maximization may result in a severe bias on rate allocation, we take account of fairness based on a simplified max-min fairness model and the proportional fairness models. We define the max-min guaranteed maximum throughput rate allocation (MMRA) problem and proportional fair rate allocation (PRA) problem. We present efficient linear programming (LP) and convex programming (CP) based schemes to solve these problems. Numerical results show that proportional fair rate allocation schemes achieves a good tradeoff between throughput and fairness.     

Proportional-fair energy-efficient radio resource allocation for OFDMA smallcell networks

This paper investigates the energy-efficient radio resource allocation problem of the uplink smallcell networks. Different from the existing literatures which focus on improving the energy efficiency (EE) or providing fairness measured by data rates, this paper aims to provide fairness guarantee in terms of EE and achieve EE-based proportional fairness among all users in smallcell networks. Specifically, EE-based global proportional fairness utility optimization problem is formulated, taking into account each user’s quality of service, and the cross-tier interference limitation to ensure the macrocell transmission. Instead of dealing with the problem in forms of sum of logarithms directly, the problem is transformed into a form of sum of ratios firstly. Then, a two-step scheme which solves the subchannel and power allocation separately is adopted, and the corresponding subchannel allocation algorithm and power allocation algorithm are devised, respectively. The subchannel allocation algorithm is heuristic, but can achieve close-to-optimal performance with much lower complexity. The power allocation scheme is optimal, and is derived based on a novel method which can solve the sum of ratios problems efficiently. Numerical results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms, especially the capability of EE fairness provisioning. Specifically, it is suggested that the proposed algorithms can improve the fairness level among smallcell users by 150–400 % compared to the existing algorithms.     

A Novel Immune Optimization Algorithm for Fairness Resource Allocation in Cognitive Wireless Network

Cognitive wireless network (CWN) is a novel concept for improving the utilization of scarce wireless spectrum resources. Dynamic resource allocation is an important task in such systems. In this paper, a novel resource allocation algorithm for multi-user OFDM-based CWN is presented. It is formulated into a constraint problem, and an optimization algorithm based on novel immune clonal is proposed. The proposed algorithm fully takes into account the maximum tolerable interferences of primary user and the proportional fairness for secondary user. The suitable operators for solving the problem are designed, such as clonal, mutation, Baldwin learning, selection and so on. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves high system throughput with proportional fairness among the secondary users.     

鱼群算法在多用户OFDM跨层资源分配中的应用

基于人工鱼群算法,利用已知信道信息对多用OFDM系统中的资源进行跨层分配.本文提出了新的目标函数,合理有效地找到了总传输速率最大化和实现用户的速率要求、比例公平要求的权衡点.为了减小资源分配的复杂度,本文提出首先对子载波进行分配,然后进行功率分配.仿真结果表明,人工鱼群算法的很好的解决了多用户OFDM系统中的跨层资源分...     

认知无线电频谱分配新算法研究

构造了一个基于合作博奕的非对称纳什协商效能函数,并通过2个认知用户间协商子载波的使用,实现了基于感知贡献加权的比例公平性频谱分配的新算法。仿真结果表明提出的方案不仅实现了频谱资源的公平有效分配,而且有利于频谱感知的最大化。     

一种多无线电系统中基于公平性和精细化带宽分配的资源分配算法

该文针对以OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access)为多址接入方式的多无线电系统中用户比例公平性和系统效率问题进行了研究,提出一种联合资源分配算法,不仅保证了用户比例公平性下系统的吞吐量,还充分考虑了分配的带宽是子信道带宽整倍数的特点,对分配给每个终端的带宽进行子信道整数倍调整。最后通过仿真对比,从系统吞吐量和公平性两方面给出了算法的性能。