Mo-Nb单晶材料的加工图及热变形行为（英文）

运用Prasad失稳准则建立了Mo-Nb单晶材料的加工图,研究了材料在1100~1300℃,应变速率0.001~10s~(-1)范围内的热变形特征。结果显示,变形温度和应变速率对Mo-Nb单晶材料的流变应力有着显著的影响。材料的加工图表明,Mo-Nb单晶的最佳热变形条件为变形温度1190℃和应变速率3.16 s~–1。材料的显微组织表明,在1150℃/10s~(-1)和1100℃/0.01 s~-1变形条件下,变形后的样品内部出现了大量的裂纹,且裂纹区域面积较大;经1250℃/0.01 s-1变形的样品,内部只有局部位置出现少量裂纹;1300℃/10s~(-1)变形的样品内部未发现明显的裂纹。X射线衍射结果显示,经1300℃/10s~(-1)变形后的样品仍保持相对较好的单晶组织。表明在1300℃/10s~(-1)变形条件下,样品在变形过程中没有发生变形失稳,这与采用加工图预测的结果相符。     

铝铁合金热压缩流变行为

采用Gleeble-1500模拟实验机研究铝铁合金在783K~693K,应变速率为0.01s-1~10 s-1条件下的热变形行为。结果表明,铝铁合金高温变形时存在明显的稳态流变特征,流动应力对应变速率和温度敏感。实验得出真应力应变曲线分析峰值的应力与变形温度、应变速率之间的关系,用包含Arrhenius项的Zener-Hollomon参数描述铝铁合金高温塑性变形时的流变行为;计算得出材料的真应力-应变方程。     

铸态AZ80镁合金高温热变形行为研究

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上对铸态AZ80镁合金在应变速率为0.005s-1~5s-1、变形温度为200℃~400℃条件下的高温热压缩变形行为进行了研究。结果表明,材料真应力-真应变曲线呈现动态再结晶特征。在温度T≥250℃,试样流变应力行为对应变速率敏感;在低温下T=200℃,应变速率对流变应力影响不大。高温下试样流变应力符合幂指数函数关系,应力指数n为6,热变形激活能Q为220kJ/mol。在高应变速率条件下,试样在变形中的温升是应变量的函数。实验中,Zener-Hollomon参数值大的试样温升明显,而Zener-Hollomon值小的试样变形温度基本保持不变。     

铜铝复合接触线用银铜合金高温流变应力行为研究

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机研究了银铜合金在变形温度700~950℃、应变速率0.01~10 s~(-1)条件下的高温流变应力特性,绘制出了真应力-真应变曲线;分析了变形温度及应变速率对高温流变应力的影响。通过线性回归法分析了银铜合金的形变激活能,并获得该银铜合金的高温流变应力本构方程。结果表明:银铜合金在热压缩变形过程中发生了明显的动态回复与再结晶。随变形温度与应变速率的不同,其主要动态软化机制不同。在高温低应变情况下,软化效果较佳。试验所得流变应力与预测值误差大约在5%。     

端子连接器用Cu-Fe-P-Zn-Sn-Mg合金的热变形行为

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机,采用等温压缩试验,研究了Cu-Fe-P-Zn-Sn-Mg合金在变形温度为750~950℃、应变速率为0.01~10s-1条件下的流变应力的变化规律,测定了其真应力-应变曲线,并分析了合金在热压缩过程中的组织演变规律。结果表明,合金的真应力-应变曲线具有典型的动态再结晶特征,其流变应力随变形温度的降低以及应变速率的提高而增大,且变形温度越高、应变速率越小,合金越容易发生动态回复和再结晶。在试验基础上,计算并建立了合金热变形过程中流变应力与变形温度和应变速率之间关系的热压缩高温变形本构方程。     

碳化硼-铝硅复合材料的热压缩流变应力研究

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机高温等温压缩试验,研究了新型反应堆中子吸收材料-碳化硼-铝硅复合材料在应变速率为0.1～10s-1、变形温度为300～500℃条件下的流变应力特征.结果表明:该材料在试验条件下压缩变形时均存在稳态流变特征,应变速率和变形温度强烈影响试验材料流变应力;该流变应力随应变速率的提高而增大,随变形温度的升高而降低;采用Zener-Hollomon参数的双曲正弦函数描述该复合材料高温变形的峰值流变应力,获得峰值流变应力解析式,其热变形激活能为236.248 kJ/mol.     

TiC含量为30%的TiC/Cu-Al_2O_3复合材料的热压缩行为

利用Gleeble-1500D热力模拟试验机,在温度为450~850℃、应变速率为0.001~1.000s-1、真应变量为0.7的条件下,对TiC含量为30%的TiC/Cu-Al2O3复合材料进行了热压缩试验,研究了其流变应力及本构方程。结果表明,材料的流变应力-应变曲线主要以动态再结晶软化机制为特征,峰值应力随变形温度的降低或应变速率的升高而增加,属于温度和应变速率敏感材料;在真应力-应变曲线基础上,建立的TiC/Cu-Al2O3复合材料高温本构模型可较好地表征其高温流变特征。     

中体分SiC_p/A1复合材料的热变形行为和功率耗散图

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对30%SiCP/2024A1复合材料在温度为623~773 K、应变速率为0.01~10 s-1变形条件下热变形流变行为进行了研究。由试验得出变形过程中的真应力真应变曲线,建立热变形本构方程和功率耗散图。结果表明,复合材料的流变应力随温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的增大而升高,说明该复合材料是一个正应变速率敏感的材料。该复合材料热压缩变形时的流变应力行为可采用Zener-Hollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述,热变形激活能Q为571.377 kJ/mol。高温高应变速率条件下的功率耗散系数大,该变形区发生了组织转变。     

新型含Zr超高强Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金的高温压缩流变行为

采用等温压缩试验法,研究了新型含Zr超高强Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金在变形温度为300～450℃和应变速率为0.001～1s-1条件下的流变变形行为,获得了等温恒速单轴方向热压缩变形过程的真应力-真应变曲线,建立了流变应力本构方程。结果表明:在实验范围内,该合金高温压缩时均存在稳态流变特征且属于正应变速率敏感材料;在较低温度和较高应变速率条件下,流变应力除了与应变速率、变形温度有关以外,还与变形量有关;可用包含Arrhenius项的Zener-Hollomon参数描述该合金的高温压缩流变行为,基于热模拟试验提供的真应力-真应变数据,可得出流变应力σ解析表达式中A、α和n分别为2.09×106s-1、0.019MPa-1和5.075,其热变形激活能Q为112.66kJ/mol。     

Cu-Ni-Si-P-Cr合金高温热变形行为及动态再结晶

在Gleeble 1500D热模拟试验机上,采用高温等温压缩试验对Cu-Ni-Si-P-Cr合金在应变速率为0.01~5 s 1、变形温度为600~800℃条件下的流变应力行为进行研究,利用光学显微镜分析合金在热压缩过程中的组织演变及动态再结晶机制。结果表明:Cu-Ni-Si-P-Cr合金在热变形过程中发生了动态再结晶,且根据变形温度的不同,真应力—真应变曲线的特征有所不同。流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率提高而增大。从流变应力、应变速率和温度的相关性得出该合金热压缩变形时的热变形激活能Q和本构方程。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.